2019屆高考英語復(fù)習(xí)語法專項突破1第一講動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)隨堂鞏固即時提升北師大版.docx

動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài) 單句語法填空1(2018浙江臺州期末考試)We_(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years，but cars are still major source of them.have reduced/have been reducing解析：由句中的時間狀語in recent years可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。2(2018浙江金、麗、衢十二校聯(lián)考)I just graduated from West Coast University.I_(receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked.had received解析：此處根據(jù)just before that可知，我在之前受過職業(yè)技能的培訓(xùn)，根據(jù)上句中的一般過去時可知，此處應(yīng)用過去完成時。3(2018浙江金華十校模擬)Doctors and scientists _(learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.have learned解析：根據(jù)in the last thirty years可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。4(2018合肥第一次檢測)Its fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent _(need)is needed解析：考查主謂一致和被動語態(tài)。“not only.but also.”作主語，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)遵循就近原則，故此處謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。natural talent與動詞need之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用is needed。5(2018鄭州質(zhì)量預(yù)測)A group of people paraded(游行) through the village, two of them dressed as a lion, going into every home to perform a song for good fortune.I _(attract) by this and followed the group, taking photos to share with my family.was attracted解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。該句主語I和動詞attract之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)；該句敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。6(2018貴州普通高等學(xué)校招生適應(yīng)性考試)There are many different taboos(禁忌) around the world.A taboo is a social action that is not _(allow)allowed解析：考查被動語態(tài)。該句是一個復(fù)合句，在that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中關(guān)系詞that代指a social action，和動詞allow之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。7(2018河北七所名校聯(lián)考)The market，which _(call) Train Night Market Ratchada in English, was opened in January 2015 and has become a popular spot for locals and tourists.is called解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。定語從句說的是現(xiàn)在的客觀事實，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時；which(指代The market)與call之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。8(2018浙江嘉興基礎(chǔ)測試)By that time，she _(accept) by Yale University and Harvard University in the US.had been accepted解析：根據(jù)by that time可知，此處用過去完成時，she與accept之間為被動關(guān)系，故填had been accepted。9(2018福建五校統(tǒng)考)According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also _(express) their great concern about it.expressed解析：考查時態(tài)。and前后并列時態(tài)一致，根據(jù)句中showed可知，該句敘述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時。10(2018江西南昌一模)At a young age，he_(move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona.moved解析：根據(jù)時間狀語at a young age可知，此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。 單句改錯1(2017全國卷短文改錯)When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!_camecomes解析：主句為一般將來時，時間狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，故用comes。2(2016四川卷短文改錯)Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mothers Day. We get up early in the morning. _getgot解析：根據(jù)上句中的planned可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，故應(yīng)用一般過去時。3(2018湖北武昌區(qū)高三調(diào)研)Finally, I work harder than ever and made great progress in my math._workworked解析：由后面的made可知，此處講述的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時。4(2018西安九校聯(lián)考)Today, at the local convenience store where I work, an elderly man with a guide dog come in. _comecame解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。這里敘述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時。5(2018安徽師大附中高三階段性測試)This morning，I got an email from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up. _pickingpicked解析：考查動詞語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，pick up和句子邏輯主語book構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。6(2018安徽百所重點高中模擬)Its not the people you came across in your daily life who will stand by you in time of need. _camecome解析：根據(jù)本句主要時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時以及此處描述通常的情況可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。7(2018山東省部分重點中學(xué)第一次調(diào)研)Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was the first time that he have become the proud owner of a bed. _havehad解析：It was the first time that sb.had done sth.為固定句型。8(2018洛陽統(tǒng)一考試)When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened._hashad解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。與asked呼應(yīng)可知，此處應(yīng)用過去完成時，表示過去的過去。9(2018貴陽監(jiān)測)Once I went to the market with my mum for a big dinner on Saturday.When we were walking past the stalls，a loud noise was caught my attention._刪除was解析：考查動詞語態(tài)。主語a loud noise與catch之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，表主動，故刪除was。10(2018福建福州十三中期中考試)Today Ive got wonderful news to tell you.I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance._hadhave解析：根據(jù)句意可知，指過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。 語法與寫作1那是我第一次見到外國人。我感到很興奮，就走上前去向他說了聲“hello”。(the first time, see, foreigner, excited, go up, say “hello” to)_答案：That was the first time that I had seen a foreigner. Feeling very excited, I went up and said “hello” to him.2據(jù)報道，這個城市附近將建立一個大的化工廠，許多市民強烈反對。(it is reported that, a large chemical factory, citizens, be opposed to)_答案：It is reported that a large chemical factory will be built near the city and that many citizens are opposed to it.3由于天氣惡劣，航班延誤了好幾個小時。(owing, flight, delay, couple)_答案：Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.4明天的這個時候我們就會在一起高興地交談。我急不可待地想見到你。(talk together happily, cant wait to)_答案：Well be talking together hap