2019版高考英語復習Module6WarandPeace外研版.docx

Module 6 War and Peace 一積詞匯見多識廣課內(nèi)單詞回扣(一)閱讀詞匯寫其義1heroism n英雄主義，英雄氣概2.confidential adj. 機密的，秘密的3constitution n. 憲法 4.sacrifice n. 犧牲5condemn v. 責難；譴責 6.drown v. 淹死，使溺死(二)表達詞匯寫其形1eventually adv.最后，最終2.overlook v俯視，往下看3rescue v. 營救，拯救 4.drop v. 扔下，投下5._view n. 觀點 6.afterwards adv. 后來7despite prep. 不管，不顧 8.worthwhile adj. 值得做的，有價值的(三)拓展詞匯靈活用1liberation n解放liberate vt.解放*2.abandon v放棄，拋棄abandoned adj.被放棄的，被遺棄的*3.survivor n幸存者survive v幸存下來survival n幸存4invade v入侵，侵略invasion n入侵，侵略invader n侵略軍，侵略者*5.occupy v占領，占據(jù)，占用occupation n占領；占用；職業(yè)occupied adj.被占領的；忙于*6.shocked adj.(感到)震驚的，驚駭?shù)膕hocking adj.令人震驚的shock vt.使震驚 n震驚，吃驚7wound v使受傷wounded adj.受傷的*8.courage n勇氣，膽量encourage vt.鼓舞，鼓勵encouragement n鼓舞，鼓勵encouraging adj.令人振奮的encouraged adj.受鼓勵的*9.nationality n國籍national adj.國家的nation n國家10unload v卸下(反義詞)load v裝載用上面標注*的單詞的正確形式填空1He is a teacher by occupation,_and his time is fully occupied with his students.He always thinks about his work, and how to teach the students well occupies his mind. (occupy)2In the match, all my classmates encouraged me to try hard, and their encouragement gave me more confidence and courage.At last, I got an encouraging result. (courage)3It is necessary that we master some basic skills, which will greatly increase our chances of survival. Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident. (survive)4One winter morning we came across an abandoned puppy on the street. I wondered who it was that abandoned such a cute puppy. (abandon)5We were shocked at the shocking news that he died yesterday. (shock)6Britain is a developed nation and its national flower is rose. Many people dream of having British nationality.(nation)話題單詞積累1dynasty/dInstI/ n朝代2emperor/emp()r /n. 皇帝 3queen/kwin/ n. 女王，王后4slavery/sleIv()rI/ n. 奴隸制度5battle/bt()l/ n. 戰(zhàn)斗；戰(zhàn)役6conflict/knflIkt/ n. 沖突7origin/rIdIn/ n. 起源；由來8weapon/wep()n/ n. 武器9aggression/re()n/ n. 侵略10revolution/revlu()n/ n. 革命11uprising/praIzI/ n. 起義12incident/InsId()nt/ n. 事變13disaster/dIzst/ n. 災難14poverty/pvtI/ n. 貧窮15violence/vaIl()ns/ n. 暴力16sorrow/sr/ n. 痛苦17ignore/In/ v. 忽視，不顧18unite/junaIt/ v. 聯(lián)合，團結19launch/lnt/ v. 發(fā)動；發(fā)射20betray/bItreI/ vt. 出賣，泄露(機密)21escape/IskeIp/ vi. 逃跑；逃走22historic/hIstrIk/ adj. 歷史上著名的23historical/hIstrIk()l/ adj. 與歷史有關的24empire/empaI/ n. 帝國25kingdom/kIdm/ n. 王國26president/prezId()nt/ n. 總統(tǒng)27religion/rIlId()n/ n. 宗教28religious/rIlIds/ adj. 宗教的29peaceloving/pislvi/ adj. 愛好和平的30racial/reI()l/ adj. 種族的31attack/tk/ vt.& n. 進攻，攻擊32explode/Ikspld/ vi. 爆炸33abolish/blI/ vt. 廢除；取消34immigrant/ImIr()nt/ n. 移民35independence/IndIpend()ns/ n獨立二積短語頓挫抑揚課內(nèi)短語回扣(一)根據(jù)漢語寫出下列短語*1.be_involved_in卷入，陷入；涉及*2.to_ones_astonishment 令某人驚訝的是3drink_to 為干杯*4.declare_war_on 向宣戰(zhàn)*5.make_a_breakthrough 取得重大突破(進展)*6.pick_up 停下來讓某人搭車(船等)；(偶然)學會7draw_attention_to 引起注意*8.refer_to 提及；參考；查閱；指的是(二)用上面標注*的短語完成下列句子1Although he didnt mention any name, everyone knew who he was referring_to.2She picked_up a lot of French when she was in France.3After the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the US.declared_war_on Japan and Germany.4As we all know, Chinese scientists have made_a_breakthrough in the aerospace.5To_my_astonishment,_they arrived on time despite the fact that they started off two days late.6If you are_involved_in an accident, you are required to remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.話題短語積累1in peace和平2at war 交戰(zhàn)3turn against 背叛4serve in the army 服役5defend .against . 防御6devote .to . 把奉獻給7the First World War 第一次世界大戰(zhàn)8break out 爆發(fā)9in memory of . 為了紀念10have a history of . 有的歷史11vote for/against 投票支持/反對12on behalf of 代表13come to power 上臺執(zhí)政14in the long run 從長遠來看15for the benefit of 為了的利益16lose ones life 喪生三積句式寫作扮靚課內(nèi)句式仿寫1before引導時間狀語從句，表示“還沒來得及就”例句The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats. 仿寫我還沒來得及告訴他火車什么時候到，他就匆忙離開奔向火車站了。Before_I_could_tell_him_when_the_train_arrived,_he had rushed off towards the station.2形容詞(短語)作伴隨狀語例句The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.仿寫他第一個到達泰山山頂，累得氣喘吁吁。He was the first to reach the top of Mount Tai, tired_and_breathless.3be supposed to“被期望做，應該”例句If I remember rightly, we werent supposed to do that.仿寫我們不應該僅僅通過他所說的來評判一個人。We are_not_supposed_to_assess/judge_a_person only depending on what he has said. 話題佳句背誦1In Chinese history, there was a time when China was the strongest and richest country in the world.在中國歷史上，曾經(jīng)有過一段時期中國是世界上最強大和最富裕的國家。2Social and political problems led to the outbreak of war.社會和政治問題導致了戰(zhàn)爭的爆發(fā)。3The countries have been at peace for more than a century.這些國家和平共處已有一個多世紀。4Only when the system has been abolished will it be possible to abolish poverty, unemployment and war.只有廢除了這種制度才有可能消除貧困、失業(yè)和戰(zhàn)爭。四背語段語感流暢In spite of the fact that people all over the world love peace, conflicts and wars still exist in many parts of the world. Some strong and rich countries invade other countries for the benefit of their own, ignoring the sorrow and danger of the local people. It is known that not only soldiers but also ordinary people lost their lives in wars, so all peaceloving people should unite to defend peace and condemn those who launch wars. Whats more, we should do all we can to provide help for those who are involved in wars.Now that violence and wars can only bring people hunger, death and poverty, we should devote ourselves to defending peace.盡管全世界的人都熱愛和平，但是沖突和戰(zhàn)爭仍然在世界的許多地方存在。一些強大和富裕的國家為了自己的利益入侵其他國家，不顧當?shù)厝嗣竦谋瘋臀ｋU。眾所周知，在戰(zhàn)爭中不僅士兵而且普通百姓也失去了生命，所以所有愛好和平的人們應該團結起來保衛(wèi)和平，譴責那些發(fā)動戰(zhàn)爭的人。更重要的是，我們應該盡我們所能給那些卷入戰(zhàn)爭的人提供幫助。因為暴力和戰(zhàn)爭只能給人們帶來饑餓、死亡和貧困，所以我們應該致力于捍衛(wèi)和平。第一板塊重點詞匯突破師生共研詞匯1occupy v占領；占據(jù)(時間、空間等)；擔任教材原句During the war, Germany occupied many countries, including France.在戰(zhàn)爭中，德國占領了包括法國在內(nèi)的許多國家。(1)occupy oneself in doing sth./with sth.忙著做某事/專心做某事(2)occupied adj. 被占用的，在使用的，忙于be occupied (in) doing sth./with sth. 忙著做某事/專心做某事(3)occupation n. 職業(yè)；占用；占領He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.他本來想?yún)⒓幽愕纳站蹠撬τ谝粋€非常重要的實驗。I was so occupied in going over my lessons for my final exam.我忙于為期末考試復習功課。Choosing an occupation (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.選擇職業(yè)需要花費時間，有很多事情你不得不考慮。熟詞生義寫出加黑單詞在語境中的含義He occupies an important position in the Ministry of Education.擔任聯(lián)想發(fā)散表示“忙著做某事”的其他短語：be engaged inbe busy in doing sth./with sth.be buried in (doing) sth.2rescue v營救，拯救，救援n.救援，營救高考佳句Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.(2016北京高考)現(xiàn)在，電擊訓練和藥物治療正在幫助拯救這些大鳥。(1)rescue sb./sth. from .從中拯救某人/某物(2)come to ones rescue come to the rescue of sb. 救援/幫助某人 make a rescue 實施救援All their attempts to rescue the child from the burning building were in vain.所有要把這個孩子從燃燒的大樓中營救出來的嘗試都是徒勞的。It was you that made_a_rescue in time, which gave us a second life.是你及時實施救援給了我們第二次生命。3despite prep.不管，不顧；盡管經(jīng)典例句She went to Spain despite the fact that her doctor had told her to rest.盡管醫(yī)生告訴她應該休息，但她還是去了西班牙。(1)despite in spite of 盡管despite/in spite of the fact that . 盡管事實如此(2)regardless of 不顧，不理會Despite/In_spite_of the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.盡管以前進行了多輪的會談，但到目前為止雙方尚未達成任何協(xié)議。Mary abandoned him, despite/in_spite_of_the_fact_that he had made many sacrifices for her.盡管他為瑪麗犧牲了很多，瑪麗還是離開了他。名師指津despite與in spite of分別為介詞和介詞短語，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作讓步狀語，不接從句(what 從句除外)；though與although或 as 是從屬連詞，引導讓步狀語從句。詞匯過關練.單句語法填空1The two young men, who bought and sold drugs, would be condemned to death.2(2017全國卷)However, these plans were_abandoned (abandon) because of financial problems.3Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may give away the shocking (shock) ending. 4It is worthwhile visiting/to_visit (visit) the ancient temple at the top of the mountain.5She made many sacrifices (sacrifice) to get Anna a good education.6(2017全國卷)Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually (eventual) settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.7The mother, along with her two daughters, has_been_rescued (rescue) from the sinking aircraft by a passing ship up to now.8This memorial was built in memory of those heroes who laid down their lives for the liberation (liberate) of the black.9I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.10Despite all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it.單句改錯1To his mothers disappointment, the boy abandoned him to playing computer games.himhimself2She knew that society would condemn her of leaving her children.offor3Occupying with my assignments, I couldnt go shopping with my mother this morning.OccupyingOccupied或Occupying后加myself4My parents can understand my stressful condition and often talk to me by encouraged words. encouragedencouraging5Fortunately, the little girl was survived the aircrash, but unluckily, the others on the flight were killed.去掉was.單句寫作(補全句子/句式升級/一句多譯)1一位中年游泳者救了這個孩子，使他沒有溺水身亡。(rescue sb. from)A middleaged swimmer rescued_the_child_from_drowning.2她整天忙于在家照顧三個孩子。(be occupied in )She is_occupied_in_looking_after three children at home all day.3她再也無暇去俱樂部享受各種活動。(no longer have time to do sth. )She no_longer_has_time_to_enjoy the various activities in the club.4用過去分詞短語作狀語合并句2和句3Occupied_in_looking_after_three_children_at_home_all_day,_she_no_longer_has_time_to_enjoy_the_various_activities_in_the_club.5盡管天氣很差，但是這架航班還是起飛了。The plane took off in_spite_of/despite the bad weather.Although the weather was bad, the plane took off.The plane took off in_spite_of_the_fact_that the weather was bad.第二板塊短語、句式突破1to ones astonishment令某人驚訝的是經(jīng)典例句To my astonishment, she remembered my name.令我驚訝的是，她竟然記得我的名字。(1)in astonishment吃驚地；驚訝地(2)astonished adj. 感到驚訝的，吃驚的be astonished to do sth. 對做某事感到驚訝be astonished at/by sth. 對某事感到驚訝(3)astonishing adj. 令人驚訝的We were astonished at/by the news that he got the first prize in the National English Competition for Middle School Students.我們對他在全國中學生英語大賽中獲得第一名的消息感到很吃驚?！癐t is you that broke the window？” the teacher asked and looked at the boy in_astonishment.“是你打壞的窗戶？”老師吃驚地看著小男孩問道。2The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.這次登陸行動異常危險，很多士兵還沒來得及下船就犧牲了。在本句中before引導時間狀語從句，表示“還沒來得及就”。He rang off before I could explain.我還沒來得及解釋，他就掛斷了電話。(1)在“Itbe時間段before 從句”中，意為“之后才”。(2)在“Itbe否定形式longbefore從句”中，意為“不久就”。(3)在特定的情景中，意為“趁著”。It_will_be_two_hours_before I can afford time to pick up my son.要過兩個小時之后，我才能抽出時間接我兒子。It wont be long before_we_meet_again.過不了多久我們就會再見面的。I must write it down before_I_forget_it.趁著還沒忘，我必須把它記下來。As far as I know, it is five years since he joined_the_army. 據(jù)我所知，他參軍五年了。名師指津“It is/has been一段時間since 引導的狀語從句”表示“自從(到現(xiàn)在)有多長時間了”。since從句常用一般過去時，而主句常用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在完成時。短語、句式過關練.單句語法填空1All raise your glasses and drink to Katie and Tom.2Involved (involve) in the bank robbery, Tom got arrested by the local police early in the morning.3The American bug could also be a person, referring (refer) to someone who was crazy about a particular activity.4I glanced around me quickly. There was no one in sight.5Looking through the evening paper last night, I picked up a wonderful poem.6What they said drew our attention to the poor boy, so we were determined to help him.7To my astonishment, they published my book and only sent me two dollars.8Do you know when Britain declared war on Germany during the Second World War?9Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up before I could answer the phone.10Thirsty and tired (tire), he went into a teahouse and seated himself at a little table by the window.astonish專練1用astonish的正確形式填空(2017江蘇高考)Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways.What he said at the meeting astonished everyone present.To our great astonishment,_the beautiful girl is a thief.2補全句子使我們吃驚的是，老板對于我們隊比賽失敗的令人震驚的消息并不感到驚奇。我們都吃驚地看著他。To_our_astonishment,_the boss wasnt_astonished_at the astonishing news that our team lost the match. And we all looked at him in_astonishment.pick短語填空1Once, our country was so poor, but the reform and open policy spring breeze makes the Chinese pick_off the poor cap in a short period of several decades.2She bent down to pick_up the wallet quickly and put it in her pocket.3She picked_out one skirt that she particularly liked.補全句子(before從句)1我還沒來得及說一句話他就沖出了房間。He rushed out of the room before_I_could_say_a_word.2半年后我才能回來。It_will_be_half_a_year_before I come back.3希望我們不久再相見。I hope it will not be long before_we_meet_again.4你最好趁著沒忘，把她的手機號碼記下來。Youd better write down her phone number before_you_forget_it.提能一用課文詞匯寫高分作文shocking， operation， commander， station， occupy， rescue， wound， survive， sacrifice， to ones astonishment 1補全要點句(“黑體”部分選用上面方框中的單詞或短語)我爺爺在抗日戰(zhàn)爭中曾經(jīng)是一位士兵，他經(jīng)歷了很多驚人的軍事行動。My grandfather used to be a soldier in the AntiJapanese war and he experienced many shocking operations.指揮官告訴他，他們的一個根據(jù)地被日軍占領了。The commander told him that one of their stations was occupied_by the Japanese soldiers.他和他的同志們被命令去營救那些傷員。He and his comrades were ordered to rescue the wounded_soldiers.令他們吃驚的是，他們一到達，就被敵人發(fā)現(xiàn)了。To_their_astonishment,_the moment they arrived, they were found by the enemy. 這導致了一場激烈的戰(zhàn)斗。This led_to a fierce fight.經(jīng)過混戰(zhàn)后，大多數(shù)人幸存下來。雖然一些人犧牲了，但是剩余的士兵成功地救出了那些傷員。After a lot of confusion, most of them survived. Although some sacrificed,_the rest of them succeeded in rescuing the wounded. 2升級平淡句(1)用定語從句改寫句My_grandfather_used_to_be_a_soldier_in_the_AntiJapanese_war,_who_experienced_many_shocking_operations._(2)用介詞短語替代句中的從句，然后和句合并To_their_astonishment,_on_their_arrival,_they_were_found_by_the_enemy,_which_led_to_a_fierce_fight._3銜接成語篇(注意使用適當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯： once, however, eventually)My_grandfather_used_to_be_a_soldier_in_the_AntiJapanese_war,_who_experienced_many_shocking_operations._Once, the commander told him that one of their stations was occupied by the Japanese soldiers. He and his comrades were ordered to rescue the wounded soldiers. However, to their astonishment, on their arrival, they were found by the enemy, which led to a fierce fight. Eventually, after a lot of confusion, most of them survived. Although some sacrificed, the rest of them succeeded in rescuing the wounded. 提能二用課文句型解構高考長難句本單元突破點主句較短，從句多而長的復雜句經(jīng)典例句比較分析真題嘗試翻譯課文長難句When the rest of our company arrived, they unloaded their baggage and bedding while the villagers brought out some jars of wine, and laid a table in the middle of the street, which they then covered with plates of potatoes and carrots, ham and sausages.該句主句部分為they unloaded their baggage and bedding，前面是一個when引導的時間狀語從句，后面是一個長長的while引導的時間狀語從句，其中又含有一個which引導的定語從句。盡管眼前的西紅柿讓我感到高興，但當我得知布朗格羅夫農(nóng)場是Jack Dusty的一個供應商時，我的幸福感加深了。Jack Dusty是一家在薩拉索塔麗思卡爾頓新開的餐館，我很幸運就在那天晚上，我打算在那兒就餐。真題長難句Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where luckily for me I was planning to have dinner that very night.(2015全國卷閱讀理解B)該句主句部分為my happiness deepened，前面是一個as引導的讓步狀語從句，后面是一個長長的when引導的時間狀語從句，其中又含有一個where引導的定語從句。歷史的每一頁都有血腥的場景，我不知道將來的歷史長河會不會殷紅一片。和平的白鴿倘若沾上鮮血就再難高飛。讓我們記住戰(zhàn)爭的苦痛，帶著和平的心愿放飛手中的潔白，微笑地看著它融入遠方的那一片湛藍！回顧歷年高考試題，有關“戰(zhàn)爭與和平”的話題通常在閱讀理解、完形填空等題型中考查。話題與語篇考題示例(2017浙江高考)Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a _1_ place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They _2_ various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was _3_ that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more _4_ to her than mountains of gold. The books are in every language new books, ancient books, _5_ a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.She had asked the government for _6_ to move the books to a _7_ place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. _8_， she brought books home every night, _9_ her car late after work. Her friends came to _10_ her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant _11_ to hide some books. All through the _12_， Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, _13_ them over the sevenfoot wall and _14_ them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war _15_. Then nine days later, a fire burned the _16_ to the ground.One day, the bombing stopped and the _17_ left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be _18_ again while the city was _19_. So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs (郊區(qū)). Now Alia waited for the war to end and _20_ peace and a new library.1A.meetingBworkingCpersonalDreligious2A.raisedBhandledCreportedDdiscussed3A.worriedBangryCdoubtfulD