2018高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)高考題型組合練36閱讀理解+閱讀理解+書面表達(dá).docx

高考題型組合練36閱讀理解閱讀理解書面表達(dá).閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2017太原高三一模)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 58210075)Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.However，whether you are on the mountains，in the waves，or on the grassland，you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry.Golf，as you may know，eats up not only large areas of countryside，but also tons of water.Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球場)in good condition.This causes major environmental effects.For example，in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain，golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free，power walking can also keep you fit.If you walk regularly，it will be good for your heart and bones.Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious，sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be “green gyms”They are better replacements(代替物)for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors，in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership.And best of all，its free.【語篇解讀】文章簡述了一些對(duì)資源耗費(fèi)較多的運(yùn)動(dòng)如高爾夫，也講述了一些不怎么耗費(fèi)資源的運(yùn)動(dòng)如power walking。文章的主旨就是為了讓我們多做綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)。1Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?APlaying basketball in a gym.BMotor racing in the desert.CCycling around a lake.DSwimming in a sports center.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should begreen gyms”可知作者主張綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)。C項(xiàng)耗費(fèi)能源少屬于綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選C。答案：C2What do we know about golf from the passage?AIt is popular in Portugal and Spain.BIt needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.CIt pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.DIt causes water shortages around the world.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Besides，all sorts of chemical and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition.This causes major environmental effects.For example，in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain，golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.”可知高爾夫運(yùn)動(dòng)耗費(fèi)的資源很多。故選B。答案：B3The author uses power walking as an example mainly because_Ait uses fewer resourcesBit improves our healthCit is an outdoor sportDit is recommended by experts解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“There are many environment-friendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes；and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse.”可知這是一些耗費(fèi)資源很少的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選A。答案：A4The author writes the passage to_Ashow us the function of major sportsBencourage us to go in for green sportsCdiscuss the major influence of popular sportsDintroduce different types of environment-friendly sports解析：推理判斷題。文章中簡述了一些對(duì)資源耗費(fèi)較多的運(yùn)動(dòng)如高爾夫，也講述了一些不怎么耗費(fèi)資源的運(yùn)動(dòng)如power walking。文章的主旨就是為了讓我們多做綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。答案：BB(2017潮州高三第二次模擬)(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào) 58210076)Lisa Pina never thought she would need the fire safety training she received during her apprenticeship(學(xué)徒期) as a union painter and dry waller(筑墻工)On Friday morning，she was thanking God she had itOn Thursday night，while Pina was babysitting her granddaughter，nephew and two nieces in her sisters apartment，she smelled smoke and realized the apartment building was on fire.When her 4-year-old granddaughter Ilean Garcia began saying，“Were going to die，”she knew she had to act.Pina，39，first sealed the door，and then told all four children to get on the floor.After calling 911，she told the children to start singing and promised them all treats as soon as they reached safety.“I said，OK，were going to lie down and were all going to play a game，”Pina said.“We all started singing our ABCs and 123s.I was just trying to make it fun.”Pina patiently waited，and a few minutes later，Riverside County sheriffs deputies (治安官的助手) arrived.Pina，Ilean，8-year-old Gabriel Parga，5-year-old Aubreyana Parga and 4-year-old Meriyah Parga were all trapped on the second floor as flames filled the first story.Pina did the only thing she could.She opened the window and dropped the children，one-by-one，into the arms of the sheriffs deputies about 15 to 20 feet below.“I just needed to keep the kids calm so they wouldnt be afraid，”Pina said.“I was deathly afraid inside，but I couldnt let them know that.”Not long after dropping the children out of the window，fire-fighters arrived with a ladder and rescued her.Ten people were treated at the scene for suffering smoke，but nobody was seriously injured.【語篇解讀】本文敘述了主人翁Lisa Pina利用自己在火災(zāi)安全培訓(xùn)中學(xué)到的知識(shí)，在大火中成功營救了多個(gè)孩子。5What is the passage mainly about?AA big fire without serious injury.BAn urgent call 911.CA brave babysitter.DA babysitter rescuing kids from a big fire.解析：主旨大意題。通覽全文可知，本文敘述了主人翁Lisa Pina利用自己在火災(zāi)安全培訓(xùn)中學(xué)到的知識(shí)，在大火中成功營救了多個(gè)孩子。故選D。答案：D6What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 1 mean?AA union painter.BA dry waller.CThe apprenticeship.DThe fire safety training.解析：推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，幸虧她學(xué)了些火災(zāi)安全知識(shí)，才能夠營救那么多孩子。故it代指the fire safety training。故選D。答案：D7What did Lisa Pina do before she called 911，in order to prevent the fire?AShe let children get on the floor.BShe opened the windows of the second floor.CShe had children start singing.DShe closed the door hard.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Pina，39，first sealed the door，and then told all four children to get on the floor.After calling 911”可知，在撥打911前，Lisa Pina先把門封住。故選D。答案：D8What do we know according to the passage?AThe fire didnt cause any injury.BLisa Pina was the last one to be rescued.CThe children were sent to hospital after the fire.DDuring the fire Lisa Pina wasnt afraid at all.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Not long after dropping the children out of the window，fire-fighters arrived with a ladder and rescued her”一句可知，Lisa Pina是最后一個(gè)被從火災(zāi)中救出來的。故選B。答案：B.書面表達(dá)(2017福州模擬)假定你是李華，上周末和同學(xué)到家鄉(xiāng)附近的景區(qū)游玩，看到許多令人啼笑皆非的標(biāo)志牌，比如：景區(qū)大門的“入口”被譯成import；景區(qū)“出口”被譯成export。李華給在美國的筆友Tom寫信尋求幫助，主要內(nèi)容如下：1陳述家鄉(xiāng)景區(qū)英語翻譯的問題；2希望今年暑假Tom能再來中國，和你一道去景區(qū)糾正英文翻譯。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Tom，How time flies！It has been almost a year since your last visit._Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua【語篇解讀】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于提綱類作文，根據(jù)提示信息給在美國的筆友Tom寫信尋求幫助，寫作時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1、仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)：(1)陳述家鄉(xiāng)景區(qū)英語翻譯的問題；(2)希望今年暑假Tom能再來中國，和你一道去景區(qū)糾正英文翻譯；2.提綱是文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行分析、構(gòu)思和想象。要依據(jù)提示情景或詞語，按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來寫。本文寫作時(shí)可以按照要點(diǎn)所給的順序?qū)懀?.根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)；4.注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點(diǎn)。答案：Dear_Tom，How_time_flies！It_has_been_almost_a_ye