2017_2018學年高中英語Unit4AstronomythescienceofthestarsSectionⅢ習題新人教版.docx

Section Grammar課后篇鞏固探究一、根據(jù)句意用適當?shù)脑~填空1.They lost their way in the forest and made matters worse was night began to fall.答案:what;that2. has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.答案:Whoever3.It is said Peter will have a chance to travel abroad next month.答案:that4. the astronomers eat in space is we want to know.答案:How;what5. he lost his new car upset him a lot.答案:That6.I read about it in this book or that one.Does it matter it was?答案:which7. answers the question correctly will be given a prize.答案:Whoever8. he didnt come yesterday is unknown.答案:Why9. we will go there tomorrow or not hasnt been decided yet.答案:Whether10. will be sent to help them is very important.答案:Who11.Is you told me really true?答案:what12. he was chosen made us very happy.答案:That13. has happened proves that our prediction is right.答案:What14.What happens is not as important as you react(做出反應)to what happens.答案:how15.It doesnt matter you win or lose.答案:whether16.He explained why he did it,but he did it often remained a mystery.No one knew about the process.答案:how17.It worried the mother a lot she couldnt afford the medical treatment for her son.答案:that18.It is a fact football is one of the most popular sports throughout the world.答案:that19. we should put the money is hard to decide.No place seems to be safe.答案:Where20. wants the book may have it.答案:Whoever二、請將下列每組句子合并成帶主語從句的復合句1.Some schools in Guangzhou took in students from Sichuan.It is true.答案:It is true that some schools in Guangzhou took in students from Sichuan./That some schools in Guangzhou took in students from Sichuan is true.2.What caused this strange phenomenon?It remains unknown.答案:What caused this strange phenomenon remains unknown./It remains unknown what caused this strange phenomenon.3.Can he catch the bus?It is not clear.答案:Whether he can catch the bus is not clear./Its not clear whether he can catch the bus.4.When will the meeting be held?It is still a question.答案:When the meeting will be held is still a question./Its still a question when the meeting will be held.5.The young man died soon after he was saved.It made the rescuers very sad.答案:What made the rescuers very sad was that the young man died soon after he was saved./It made the rescuers very sad that the young man died soon after he was saved.三、翻譯句子1.It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey.答案:她的頭發(fā)變白這件事讓她有點擔心。 2.Whether well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.答案:我們明天是否會去野營取決于天氣。3.What makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.答案:使這家商店與眾不同的是它提供更多的個人服務。4.Whoever wants to stay in the hotel has to pay their own way.答案:任何想住在這家賓館的人都必須自己付錢。5.How the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids puzzled people for centuries.答案:古代埃及人是如何建造金字塔的困擾人們好幾個世紀了。6.That the earth moves around the sun is well known to us all.答案:地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)是眾所周知的。 7.What she couldnt understand was why fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.答案:她不明白的是為什么越來越少的學生對她的課感興趣。 8.Is it decided that they start the project next week?答案:他們下周開始這個項目的事決定了嗎?9.What made the school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.答案:使這所學校自豪的事情是90%多的學生都被重點大學錄取了。10.It matters little how a person dies,but what matters much more is how he lives.答案:一個人怎么死的不太重要,但重要的是他是如何活著的。 四、完形填空I am a mother of three and have recently completed my college degree.My teachers last 1 of the term was called “Smile”.I am a very friendly person and always 2 at everyone.So I thought this would be very 3.Soon after we were given the project,my 4 went out to McDonalds.We were waiting to be 5,when all of a sudden everyone around us began to 6,and even my husband did.There standing behind me were two homeless men 7.As I looked down at the short gentleman with 8 eyes,he said,“Good day.”The second man stood behind his friend.I 9 the second man was mentally challenged(智障)and the blue-eyed gentleman was his helper.The young 10 at the counter asked him what they wanted.He said,“Coffee is all,Miss.”Because that was all they could 11.I smiled and asked the young lady to give me two more breakfast meals on a 12 tray(托盤).I then said to the men,“I did not do this for you.God is here 13 me to give you hope.” When I joined my husband,he smiled at me,saying,“That is 14 God gave you to me,honey,to give me hope.” I returned to 15 with this story in hand.I 16 “my project” and the teacher read it.Then she looked up at me and said,“Can I 17 this with the class?” I slowly 18 and she began to read and that was when I knew that we,as human beings,share this to help people and to be 19.In my own way I had 20 the people at McDonalds,my husband,sons,teacher,and every person that shared the classroom on the last night I spent as a college student.1.A.question B.project C.class D.expression答案:B解析:句意為“這個學期老師留給我們的最后一個作業(yè)(課題)是微笑”。question“問題”;project“課題”;class“課”;expression“表情”。2.A.smileB.laughC.lookD.stare答案:A解析:由前面老師留的課題是smile和friendly這兩處信息可知答案為A項。3.A.difficultB.funnyC.importantD.easy答案:D解析:由前面的“.always smile at everyone”可知,此處答案應為D項。4.A.teacherB.classmatesC.familyD.children答案:C解析:由下文中的“.even my husband did”可知,此處應該是“全家人”。5.A.orderedB.servedC.paidD.called答案:B解析:由前面“my(family)went out to McDonalds”可知,此處應為等待“服務”。6.A.run awayB.crowd inC.shout outD.move away答案:D解析:由下文“There standing behind me were two homeless men(in rags).”可知,此處應為“躲避”。run away“跑掉”;crowd in“涌入”;shout out“大聲叫喊”;move away “躲避,避開”。7.A.in surpriseB.in silenceC.in ragsD.in fear答案:C解析:由homeless這一信息可知,此處應為in rags,意為“衣衫襤褸”。8.A.tearfulB.blueC.closedD.black答案:B解析:由下文“.and the blue-eyed gentleman was his helper”可知,B項正確。9.A.realizedB.acceptedC.permittedD.admitted答案:A解析:句意為“我意識到第二個人有智障”。realize“意識到”;accept“接受”;permit“允許”;admit“承認”。10.A.helperB.gentlemanC.ladyD.friend答案:C解析:句意為“柜臺里面的那位女士問他們想要什么”。此處lady指的是店員。11.A.drinkB.wantC.takeD.afford答案:D解析:由上文可知,他們衣衫襤褸,此處應為“那就是他們所能買得起的所有東西”。12.A.bigB.separateC.flatD.round答案:B解析:句意為“我微笑著讓那位年輕女士再給我來兩份早餐并放在另一個托盤里”。separate“分開的,單獨的”。13.A.whisperingB.goingC.takingD.carrying答案:A解析:句意為“我這樣做不是為了你們,上帝在這里小聲告訴我讓我給你們希望”。whisper “耳語,低聲說”。14.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why答案:D解析:由上下文意可知,此處是丈夫?qū)ζ拮诱f:“親愛的,這就是為何上帝把你給我,也就是給我希望?！?5.A.collegeB.homeC.churchD.McDonalds答案:A解析:由后面的“.and the teacher read it”可知,此處應為“我?guī)е@個故事回到了大學”。16.A.put upB.handed outC.handed inD.put away答案:C解析:應該是先交上作業(yè),然后老師才能讀,故此處應為hand in。17.A.punishedB.shareC.copyD.keep答案:B解析:句意為“我可以把這個故事和大家分享嗎?”即老師想讀給全班同學聽。18.A.turnedB.leftC.shookD.nodded答案:D解析:由后面的“and she began to read”可知,此處表示“點頭同意”。19.A.forgivenB.thankedC.helpedD.remembered答案:C解析:由前面的to help people和and表示并列關系可知,此處應為to be helped,即幫助別人和被幫助。20.A.touchedB.knewC.forgotD.recognized答案:A解析:句意為“我用我自己的方式在麥當勞觸動到了人們”。touch“觸動,觸摸,接觸”。五、語篇填空A motto is a sentence or a phrase 1. can inspire us especially when we are 2.(face) with difficulties.Many of us have our mottoes,such as “Where there is a will,there is a way.” or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”,and so on.My motto is “God helps those who help 3.(they).” Sometimes I am lazy and dont want to make efforts 4.(work) hard,5. as soon as I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself 6. what I am doing.I write my motto 7. I can see it easily.Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart,the sight of my motto inspires me with much 8.(confident).My motto also makes me become 9. independent person.That is to say,I wont rely on others easily.My friends,what is your motto? If you still havent got a motto,please choose 10. because a motto can have a great effect on you.答