2019屆高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)Unit9Wheels課時(shí)練3語(yǔ)法寫(xiě)作增分練北師大版必修3.docx

Unit 9 Wheels課時(shí)練3語(yǔ)法寫(xiě)作增分練第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2018廈門(mén)質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Chinas most famous wall may have been built to keep people away, but a new kind of wall is bringing people a lot 61._ (close) together.On January 29，hooks and hangers appeared on the side of a Qingdao building under the words：“If you need it, take it.”This “wall of 62._ (kind)”， the creation of local charity Chuangyi Workshop, 63._ (invite) passersby to leave their spare warm clothes and encourages those 64._ are in need to take them.“It is just like what you do at home.You hang your clothes when you get home.You take them down 65._ put them on when you go out，”said Wang Lei，director of Chuangyi Workshop.66._ (inspire)by a similar plan in Iran, she put it into practice in China as the country experienced 67._ (it) coldest winter in decades.Wang and her colleagues receive lots of clothes from people，especially in winter.She 68._ (touch) by peoples generosity.“Some of the clothing is almost new.I dont even have to wash my hands 69._ sorting it.”Many such walls have also appeared in several other Chinese 70._ (city)This simple way of helping people is now making a big difference to society.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了青島一座建筑物墻上的一條標(biāo)語(yǔ)“如果你需要它，就拿走它?！边@其實(shí)是通過(guò)向人們收集閑置的衣物來(lái)幫助有困難的人御寒過(guò)冬的，這也體現(xiàn)出了人性的善良和仁慈。61closer解析：考查形容詞比較級(jí)。這里表示一種新的墻正在將人們的距離拉得更近，此處a lot修飾比較級(jí)，故應(yīng)填closer。62kindness解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。介詞of之后應(yīng)填名詞作賓語(yǔ)，這里指“這面善良之墻”，故應(yīng)填kindness。63invites解析：考查主謂一致及時(shí)態(tài)。本文描述的都是目前的狀況，而且主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，因此動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)填invites。64who解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。這里“those”為先行詞，指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用who來(lái)引導(dǎo)。65and解析：考查連詞?！皌ake them down”與“put them on”為并列關(guān)系，同時(shí)作謂語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)填表示并列關(guān)系的連詞and。66Inspired解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里作原因狀語(yǔ)，且inspire與句子的主語(yǔ)she之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞形式inspired，注意首字母大寫(xiě)。67its解析：考查形容詞性物主代詞。這里修飾空后的名詞winter，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its。68is touched解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子缺少謂語(yǔ)部分，主語(yǔ)“She”與動(dòng)詞“touch”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合上下文時(shí)態(tài)可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故應(yīng)填is touched。69after解析：考查連詞。這里表示在分類之后作者甚至不需要洗手，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的先后順序，應(yīng)填連詞after。70cities解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)前面的修飾詞“several other”可知，應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(2018貴州適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)One day，Jack invites some friends to his home for dinner.When none of his friends arrived，he asked them to sitting at the table.He began to count for the people in his mind while they having the delicious food.Suddenly，he cried out：“Oh, they are 13 people here！”Everybodys face turned white except Mr. Brown.He said slowly with the smile on his face：“Dont be worry, dear friends! We have 14 people here.My wife will have a baby in a few weeks.Shes in the family now.”All of them became happy again.“Congratulations！”We said to Mr. and Mrs. Brown.They all had a wonderfully time that evening.答案：One day，Jack some friends to his home for dinner.When of his friends arrived，he asked them to at the table.He began to count the people in his mind while they having the delicious food.Suddenly，he cried out：“Oh, are 13 people here！”Everybodys face turned white except Mr. Brown.He said slowly with smile on his face：“Dont / ， dear friends! We have 14 people here.My wife will have a baby in a few weeks.Shes in the family now.”All of them became happy again.“Congratulations！” said to Mr. and Mrs. Brown.They all had a time that evening.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)(2018太原模擬)假如你叫Mary，晚上要去參加你班同學(xué)的生日聚會(huì)。請(qǐng)你編一條微信發(fā)送給你的媽媽，詳細(xì)告知以下內(nèi)容：1晚飯已做好；2已幫她簽收快遞；3鄰居趙阿姨來(lái)電約她晚飯后去公園散步。參考詞匯：快遞員deliveryman；快遞express parcel注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Mom，_Love，MaryOne possible version：Dear_Mom，Im attending the birthday party of my classmate this evening，as you know.Before leaving, I have something to let you know.Your express parcel arrived at four this afternoon, which is right on the sofa in the living room.Besides, Ive prepared your favorite porridge for supper.Ten minutes ago, our next door neighbor Aunt