2018屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Sharing課時規(guī)范訓(xùn)練新人教版.docx

Unit 4 Sharing.完形填空(2017安徽合肥模擬)Goal setting seems to be a hot topic, yet its easy to know about but difficult to practice.People set goals, work hard at them for even a few months，and then _1_ them. Next year, they set the _2_ goals. But why do so many people do it? They may be making goals too _3_.But that isnt to say that they arent _4_ goals. They need to be broken apart into smaller and _5_ pieces. Make spoonsize goals and youll accomplish them _6_.Many people are probably unwilling to _7_ you to reach your goals. Theyre _8_ with you when you have your own goals.They may even be enthusiastic about your _9_ to change something or accomplish something new._10_， as you change and accomplish, they may not like it. Why? Its usually because your changes and accomplishments _11_ them that they could be doing it, too ._12_ they arent!You may have filled your _13_ with so many things that theres little _14_ for your goals to grow. We must be careful not to confuse busyness with _15_， as goals are always achieved step by step. Be _16_ about how you use your time and what you focus on. Success often comes when you know what to _17_，rather than what to include in your life.Goal setting is like the pig and chicken walking out early one morning. The chicken became really _18_ when she saw a sign：“Ham & Eggs, $2.99”. She said to the pig，“Look, weve got double billing again.” The pig said，“Thats _19_ for you to say！For you, its all in a days work. For me, its total commitment.”Goal setting is all in a days work. Goal _20_ is total commitment.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】設(shè)定目標(biāo)是當(dāng)今一個熱門的話題，但是說起來容易做起來難。我們該怎樣去設(shè)定目標(biāo)，又該怎樣去實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)呢？1A.withdrawBforgetCchange Dstore解析：選B。下文提到，第二年他們再次設(shè)定同樣的目標(biāo)，由此可知，幾個月之后就忘記(forget)了自己設(shè)定的目標(biāo)。withdraw意為“(部隊(duì))撤退”；change意為“改變”；store意為“儲存”。故選B項(xiàng)。2A.opposite BcommonCsame Dvalid解析：選C。下文中提到，目標(biāo)應(yīng)該設(shè)定得小而具體才容易實(shí)現(xiàn)。由此可以推斷，那些常常半途而廢的目標(biāo)都是一樣的。opposite意為“相反的”；common意為“常見的”；same意為“相同的”；valid意為“合理的；有效的”。故選C項(xiàng)。3A.global BpreciseCvague Drealistic解析：選A。根據(jù)_5_前的They need to be broken apart into smaller .pieces，可知，他們在完成目標(biāo)時半途而廢是因?yàn)槟繕?biāo)太籠統(tǒng)。global意為“全面的，籠統(tǒng)的”；precise意為“精確的”；vague意為“模糊的”；realistic意為“現(xiàn)實(shí)的”。故選A項(xiàng)。4A.simple BachievableCreliable Dclear解析：選B。根據(jù)_6_前的Make spoonsize goals and youll accomplish .可知，如果目標(biāo)小而具體就比較容易實(shí)現(xiàn)。由此可知，此處指這些目標(biāo)也不是不可實(shí)現(xiàn)的。simple意為“簡單的”；achievable意為“可實(shí)現(xiàn)的”；reliable意為“可靠的”；clear意為“清晰的”。故選B項(xiàng)。5A.equal BunusualCregular Dspecific解析：選D。句意：這些目標(biāo)需要分解成小而具體的部分。根據(jù)上下文可知，大而籠統(tǒng)的目標(biāo)不容易實(shí)現(xiàn)，與此相反的應(yīng)該是小而具體的目標(biāo)。equal意為“相等的”；unusual意為“不同尋常的”；regular意為“普通的”；specific意為“具體的”。故選D項(xiàng)。6A.slowly BaccuratelyCeasily Dinstantly解析：選C。根據(jù)空前的Make spoonsize goals可知，將目標(biāo)設(shè)定得小而具體就容易實(shí)現(xiàn)。slowly意為“慢慢地”；accurately意為“精確地”；easily意為“容易地”；instantly意為“立刻”。故選C項(xiàng)。7A.support BleadCforce Dfollow解析：選A。根據(jù)本段后面的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)你實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)的時候，他們會不高興，因?yàn)槟愕某晒μ嵝蚜怂麄?，他們本來也可以做到的。由此可知，許多人可能不愿支持(support)你去實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。故選A項(xiàng)。lead意為“帶領(lǐng)”；force意為“強(qiáng)迫；迫使”；follow意為“跟隨；跟著”。8A.comfortable BfamiliarCcareful Dpatient解析：選A。根據(jù)下文的They may even be enthusiastic about your .可知，他們甚至于對你想改變或完成一些新的事情的欲望充滿熱情。因此此處指“當(dāng)你有自己的目標(biāo)的時候，他們和你在一起會感到自在”。comfortable意為“舒適的”；familiar意為“熟悉的”；careful意為“細(xì)心的”；patient意為“耐心的”。此處應(yīng)該是一種情緒，跟patient無關(guān)。故選A項(xiàng)。9A.means BdesireCskill Denergy解析：選B。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處指的是他們只對你的欲望感興趣。means意為“方法”；desire意為“欲望”；skill意為“技巧”；energy意為“精力”。故選B項(xiàng)。10A.Therefore BBesidesCOtherwise DHowever解析：選D。下文的they may not like it與上文的They may even be enthusiastic about your .之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用However表轉(zhuǎn)折。句意：但是，當(dāng)你作出了改變并完成了目標(biāo)，他們可能就會不喜歡。故選D項(xiàng)。therefore意為“因此”；besides意為“除此之外；而且”；otherwise意為“否則”。11A.inform BconvinceCremind Dwarn解析：選C。下文的that they could be doing it，too說明是你的改變和成功對他們的“提醒”。inform意為“通知”；convince意為“說服”；remind意為“提醒”；warn意為“警告”。故選C項(xiàng)。句意：這通常是因?yàn)槟愕母淖兒统晒κ顾麄円庾R到他們也可以做到的，但是他們沒有！12A.and BbutCor Dfor解析：選B。句意見上一題解析?？蘸蟮膖hey arent與空前的they could be doing it，too之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。13A.notebook BfileCschedule Dcase解析：選C。句意：你可能把你的日程表排得滿滿的，以至于沒有去實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的空間了。notebook意為“筆記本”；file意為“文件夾”；schedule意為“時間表”；case意為“箱子”。四個選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)與目標(biāo)的設(shè)定有關(guān)。故選C項(xiàng)。14A.doubt BhopeCdimension Droom解析：選D。句意見上一題解析。doubt意為“懷疑”；hope意為“希望”；dimension意為“尺寸”；room意為“空間”。根據(jù)語境可知選D項(xiàng)。15A.progress BprocessCpractice Dpromotion解析：選A。句意：我們要注意不要把忙碌與進(jìn)步混為一談，因?yàn)槟繕?biāo)是一步一步實(shí)現(xiàn)的。progress意為“進(jìn)步，進(jìn)程”；process意為“過程”；practice意為“實(shí)踐”；promotion意為“晉升”。只有A項(xiàng)progress與下文中的achieved step by step相對應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。16A.selective BcuriousCskeptical Doptimistic解析：選A。根據(jù)語境。時間有限，工作忙碌，要想一步一步地實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，只能在時間和關(guān)注點(diǎn)上有所選擇。selective意為“有選擇的”；curious意為“好奇的”；skeptical意為“懷疑的”；optimistic意為“樂觀的”。故選A項(xiàng)。17A.figure out Bleave outCtake out Dsend out解析：選B。根據(jù)下文的rather than what to include可知，該空與include相對，應(yīng)表示“舍棄”。figure out意為“算出”；leave out意為“省去”；take out意為“拿出”；send out意為“派出”。故選B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上題的答案selective也可知答案。18A.confused BupsetCexcited Dworried解析：選C。根據(jù)雞對豬說的話Look，weve got double billing again.“我們身價又漲了一倍?！笨芍?，雞在看到招牌后很興奮。confused意為“困惑的”；upset意為“不安的”；excited意為“興奮的”；worried意為“擔(dān)心的”。故選C項(xiàng)。19A.strange BpitifulCnecessary Dnatural解析：選D。句意：你當(dāng)然那么說了！對你來說，那是一天的工作，對我來說，那是全部的投入。根據(jù)豬說的話可知，它認(rèn)為雞那樣說是很自然的。strange意為“奇怪的”；pitiful意為“可憐的”；necessary意為“必要的”；natural意為“自然的”。故選D項(xiàng)。20A.development BachievementCmanagement Dassessment解析：選B。這句話與上文中豬的話相呼應(yīng)，應(yīng)指目標(biāo)的完成。development意為“發(fā)展”；achievement意為“完成”；management意為“管理”；assessment意為“評估”。故選B項(xiàng)。.語法填空(2017黑龍江哈爾濱六中模擬)People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply arent taking the time to say a simple “hello”. After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to change the way I got on 1._ others.My opportunity came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl 2._ dropped her books out of her locker 3._(think) that someone else would help her pick them up. I continued my way. However, when I had to go back 4._ I forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished picking them up by herself. No one had stopped 5._(help) her.“OK”， I thought to myself，“this is where I should have changed.”My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man sitting by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and 6._(begin) a conversation. It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye，almost every 7._(respond) from my new friend had a tone (語氣) of doubt in it. And who could blame him?People arent used to making 8._ unprepared chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how 9._(desperate) it is needed, doesnt just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I advise you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someones day a little 10._(bright). Together, we can really make our society come closer as a whole.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】社區(qū)中的人們多年關(guān)系都很生疏，主要是因?yàn)槿藗儾粫〞r間去打個很簡單的招呼。作者從自身做起，通過和陌生人打招呼，建議大家都行動起來，使人與人之間的關(guān)系變得更近。1withget on with sb.是固定搭配，意為“與某人相處”。所以填with。2who/that分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，從句中缺主語。由于先行詞是a girl，所以填關(guān)系代詞who/that。3thinking設(shè)空處與謂語動詞passed之間沒有并列連詞，應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，且和主語I存在主動關(guān)系，所以填現(xiàn)在分詞thinking作伴隨狀語。4because/as/since句意：因?yàn)槲彝泿坏貌换厝サ臅r候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她剛剛自己撿起書。根據(jù)文意并結(jié)合前后兩句的邏輯關(guān)系，可知此處要用一個表因果關(guān)系的連詞。所以填because/as/since。5to helpstop to do sth.是固定搭配，意為“停下來做某事”。所以填to help。6began空前and連接前面的謂語動詞sat down，形式應(yīng)該相同。所以填過去式began。7response分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)作主語且前面有every限定修飾，所以填respond的名詞的單數(shù)形式response。8an此處chat為可數(shù)名詞，意為“聊天”，而且在其前面有unprepared一詞，所以填不定冠詞an。9desperately此處為no matter howadj./adv.，根據(jù)句意，設(shè)空處要用一個副詞來修飾謂語動詞，所以填desperately。10brighter根據(jù)句意以及空格前的a little可知要用比較級，所以填brighter。.短文改錯My soccer coach retired in last week.I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.My mum makes the better biscuits in the world，so I decide to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic step of baking.I insisted on doing most of the baking myself.I thought the biscuits were really well.My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party，my coach，with a biscuit in his mouth，asked surprisingly who made them and joked，“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!答案：My soccer coach retired inlast week. I wanted to do anythin special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the bette biscuits in the world, so I decid to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic ste of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really wel. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor afte I was packing them up.At party，my coach，with a biscuit in his mouth，asked surprisingly who made them and joked，“I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjo th