2018版高三英語基礎(chǔ)知識解讀Unit2Theuniversallanguage課后分層集訓(xùn)牛津譯林版.docx

課后分層集訓(xùn)Unit 2The universal language.閱讀理解A(2017湖北省八校高三聯(lián)考)Have you ever found yourself in this situation：You hear a song you used to sing when you were a childa bit of nostalgia(懷舊) or “blast from the past”，as we say.But it is not a distant childhood memory.The words come back to you as clearly as when you sang them all those years ago.Researchers at the University of Edinburgh studied the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language.They found that remembering words in a song was the best way to remember even one of the most difficult languages.Here is what they did.Researchers took 60 adults and randomly divided them into three groups of 20.Then they gave the groups three different types of “l(fā)istenandrepeat” learning conditions.Researchers had one group simply speak the words.They had the second group speak the words to a rhythm，or beat.And they asked the third group to sing the words.All three groups studied words from the Hungarian language for 15 minutes.Then they took part in a series of language tests to see what they remembered.Why Hungarian，you ask？Researchers said they chose Hungarian because not many people know the language.It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages，such as Italian or Spanish.After the tests were over，the singers came out on top.The people who learned these new Hungarian words by singing them showed a higher overall performance.They did the best in four out of five of the tests.They also performed two times better than those who simply learned the words by speaking them.Dr.Katie Overy says singing could lead to new ways to learn a foreign language.The brain likes to remember things when they are contained in a catchy 3，or memorable 4，tune 5.Dr.Ludke said the findings could help those who struggle to learn foreign languages.On the University of Edinburghs website Dr.Ludke writes，“This study provides the first experimental evidence that a listenandrepeat singing method can support foreign language，learning，and opens the door for future research in this area.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇科普說明文。主要講述了一項(xiàng)有關(guān)音樂和外語學(xué)習(xí)之間存在關(guān)系的研究。1The “song” mentioned in the first paragraph is intended to _Arecall the pastBattract the readersCintroduce the topicDcompare the childhood with the presentC推理判斷題。該題提問的是第一段提及“song”的意圖是什么。本文開頭通過“song”舉例導(dǎo)入話題，從而引出下文對于音樂和外語學(xué)習(xí)之間關(guān)系的研究。故C項(xiàng)正確。2According to the passage which language doesnt share the same root with Germanic or Romance languages?AHungarian.BSpanish.CItalian.DEnglish.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該題提問的是哪種語言與日耳曼語和羅曼語沒有相同的詞根。根據(jù)第五段第三句可知，匈牙利語與其沒有相同的詞根。故A項(xiàng)正確。3Based on the last two paragraphs，we can conclude that _Asinging is the best way to learn a languageBthe brain probably works best when the foreign language learners sing the wordsCa listenrepeat method is very effective for any language learnerDDr.Katie Overy and Dr.Ludke disagree with each otherB推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段可知，唱歌有助于找到學(xué)習(xí)外語的新途徑。選項(xiàng)A中“the best way”與文意不符；選項(xiàng)C中的“any language learner”表述有誤；根據(jù)最后兩段可知，Dr.Katie Overy與Dr.Ludke兩人觀點(diǎn)一致，排除D項(xiàng)。故B項(xiàng)正確。4In which situation can the finding of the research be applied?AA mother is going to teach her baby how to speak.BA child is going to have his first music lesson.CA student is going to learn a new English song.DAn American is going to learn some Chinese.D推理判斷題。該題提問的是此次研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)適用于下列哪種情況。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段的第一句可知，此項(xiàng)研究對于外語學(xué)習(xí)者非常有用。故D項(xiàng)正確。選項(xiàng)A指的是母語學(xué)習(xí)，故排除。B(2017長春高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)The Oldies but Goodies jazz band will perform romantic music for Valentines Day.The bands repertoire (常備節(jié)目) includes jazz music of the 1950s1960s，domestic and overseas folk songs and pop songs.Programs of the latest concert include Moon River，Autumn Whispers，Butterfly Lovers，Love Story，Rosy Life，My Heart Will Go On and Moscow Nights.7：30 pm，F(xiàn)eb.14China National Library Concert Hall，33 Zhongguancun Nandajie，Haidian district010 6848 5462The China National Symphony Orchestra will put on a concert named Romantic Early Spring.On the performance list are Tonight Unforgettable，In Memory，Beautiful Legend，I Hope Youll Come Back and This is Love.7：30 pm，F(xiàn)eb.14Beijing Concert Hall，1 Xicheng district010 66057006International cello (大提琴) master YoYo Ma will perform in Guangzhou.The Grammy winner，who is popular in both the East and West，will play Mark OConnors Appalachia Waltz，Ahmed Adnan Sayguns Partita and Bachs Suite No.1 and Suite No.2.7 pm，Jan.26Symphony Hall，Xinghai Concert Hall，33 Qingbo Lu，Ersha Island02087372222The concert for children will feature famous Russian composer Sergey Prokofievs masterpiece，Peter and the Wolf.It is a childrens story (with both music and text by Prokofiev )，spoken by a narrator accompanied by the orchestra.Children with tickets to the concert will also get free admission to two forums featuring the musical and Sergey Prokofiev.8 pm，F(xiàn)eb.8Chamber Hall，Xinghai Concert Hall，33 Qingbo Lu，Ersha Island02087382223【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四場音樂會的舉辦情況，包括演出內(nèi)容、時間、地點(diǎn)、聯(lián)系方式等。5Jack is fond of pop music and he would most probably choose to go to _AChina National Library Concert HallBSymphony Hall，Xinghai Concert HallCChamber Hall，Xinghai Concert HallDBeijing Concert HallA推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The bands repertoire (常備節(jié)目) includes.overseas folk songs and pop songs”及該音樂會的舉辦地址“China National Library Concert Hall”可推知，喜歡流行音樂的Jack可能選擇去中國國家圖書館音樂廳。故選A。6Mary is a great fan of Bach and for more information she can dial _A01068485462B01066057006C02087372222D02087382223C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“The Grammy winner.and Bachs Suite No.1 and Suite No.2.”及該音樂會舉辦方的聯(lián)系電話02087372222可知，Mary可以撥打該電話去咨詢更多的信息。故選C。7What is special about the last concert?AYou can enjoy different kinds of music.BYou can enjoy both music and stories.CChildren can attend it free of charge.DIt will be performed by an international master.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“It is a childrens story (with both music and text by Prokofiev)”可知，同時享受音樂和故事是最后一場音樂會的特色。故選B。.完形填空(2017河南省中原名校高三質(zhì)量考評)I realize that we all live in a world where trust is in short supply.It seems that everywhere I go，I have to _1_ my identity and trustworthinesswhether its a bank，shop or any office I have.Been accustomed to living by the _2_that no one is trustworthy_3_ proved otherwise.Yesterday I saw a young man who lived by a totally_4_rule.I was waking along a busy intersection when I_5_a young man standing near the pedestrian crossing setting up a stall(貨攤)_6_I would ignore and hurry past such sellers.But I noticed this young man was_7_，so I stood for some time without crossing the street to see how he sold his_8_Soon，a young mother with a little boy came by and the child set his_9_on one of teddy bears.The mother asked the_10_and it was only one dollar.She pulled out a ten dollar note and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the _11_back.I was_12_ to know how he was going to do it.He told the mom to put the _13_ in the pouch(袋子)hanging around his neck and take out whatever change he_14_ her.I realized that this young mans whole mode of earning_15_ on trusting people not to cheat him.There was no_16_for him to know if someone took out more out of his pouch of earning.I was so_17_ by how this young man trusted people that I bought a car model from him.I did not need it，_18_I just hoped to help a little.Now I_19_believe that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to_20_others more，like the young blind street seller of toys.【語篇解讀】作者覺得如今社會上缺乏信任，去任何地方都要確定身份。但是偶然在街上看到的一幕改變了他的想法。一個盲人賣玩具，因?yàn)榭床坏酵耆繉︻櫩偷男湃巫岊櫩妥约赫伊沐X進(jìn)行交易。這件事情讓作者感慨萬千，如果我們每個人都能給別人多一點(diǎn)信任，世界將會變得更美好。1A.introduceBpresentCproveDrequestC根據(jù)上文“I realize that we all live in a world where trust is in short supply.”可知，作者覺得社會上缺少信任，似乎無論去哪里，不管是銀行、商店還是辦公室都必須證明自己的身份。故選C。2A.rule B habitCpracticeDlawA根據(jù)下文“Yesterday I saw a young man who lived by a totally _ rule.”可知，作者認(rèn)為我們都習(xí)慣了按照規(guī)則生活。故選A。3A.ifBsinceC althoughDunlessD根據(jù)上文“I have to _ my identity and trustworthinesswhether its a bank，shop or any office I have.”可知，除非被證明，沒有人是可信賴的。故選D。4A.similarBdifferentCspecialDcommonB根據(jù)下文的講述可知，這位盲人依據(jù)的規(guī)則完全不同于作者認(rèn)為的社會缺乏信任，他完全靠對人的信任讓顧客自己找零錢。故選B。5A.approachedBnoticedCwatchedDlookedB根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)作者走過一個繁忙的十字路口的時候，注意到一個年輕人在路邊擺攤。故選B。6A.ActuallyBNormallyCInformallyDCasuallyB根據(jù)下文“But I noticed this young man was _，so I stood for some time without crossing the street to see how he sold his _”可知，正常情況下，作者會忽視掉這些賣東西的人匆忙走過，但是那天他看到是一個盲人在擺攤，于是他停了下來想看看他怎么賣東西。故選B。7A.blindBhandsomeCdisabledDstrangeA根據(jù)文章最后提到的“l(fā)ike the young blind street seller of toys”可知，這是一個盲人在賣東西。故選A。8A.clothesBbearsCtoysDpouchesC根據(jù)下文提到的“one of teddy bears”和最后提到的“l(fā)ike the young blind street seller of toys”可知，這個盲人是賣玩具的。故選C。9A.mindBinterestCheartDattractionC根據(jù)下文“The mother asked the _ and it was only one dollar.”可知，這個孩子想要這個玩具熊。set ones heart on sth.“一心想要某物”。故選C。10A.priceBstallCtoyDhelpA根據(jù)下文“it was only one dollar”可知，媽媽在詢問玩具的價格。故選A。11A.moneyBchargeCchangeDnoteC