2020版高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)高考提能練（二十四）（含解析）外研版必修4.docx

高考提能練(二十四) Module 6Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World授課提示：對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第303頁(yè).閱讀理解2019成都市摸底測(cè)試A fun way to learn about the people in the destinations you travel to around the globe is to drop into a friendly local bar off the beaten tourist track and enjoy a sip of something the region is famous for. To help you have fun, weve rounded up how to say “Cheers！” around the world.Who doesnt dream of living the good life in France? The food alone is well worth the trip since the French basically invented fine cuisine. They also invented a little golden liquid called the Champagne! Just before your first sip, look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their “cheers”： votre sant！Is it just us, or is the Italian treat called prosecco sweeping the nation by storm? Its lovely anytime: brunch, to celebrate something, or just to slowly sip while catching up with a dear friend. It originated in Italys Veneto region but is now available all over the world. When in Italy, the most common toast is “cin cin”， which has its origins in China. However，do not use this as a toast in Japan. It is what could get you kicked out of a bar or possibly the entire country. If you find yourself in the land of Japan，stick with “kampai”， which means “cheers！”If you havent been to Ireland what are you waiting for? Its the friendliest place, and one of the funniest on the planet, and the pubs are full of stories, where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness. The Irish language can be a bit tricky for visitors to grasp but, again, practice makes perfect. Simply say, “Slinte mhath.”體裁：說(shuō)明文題材：文化差異主題：“干杯”在不同國(guó)家和地區(qū)的不同說(shuō)法【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。在不同國(guó)家和地區(qū)，如何表達(dá)“干杯”體現(xiàn)了當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕惋L(fēng)情。本文分別介紹了在法國(guó)、意大利、日本和愛(ài)爾蘭如何表達(dá)“干杯”?！倦y句分析】Its the friendliest place, and one of the funniest on the planet, and the pubs are full of stories, where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness.分析：該句為主從復(fù)合句。句中“where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness”為where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“the pubs”，where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。譯文：這是最友好的地方，也是世界上最有趣的地方之一，酒吧里充滿了故事，在那里當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰途墼谝黄鹋e杯暢飲。1What is the French way of saying “Cheers”？AA votre sant.BCin cin.CKampai. DSlinte mhath.答案與解析：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段尾句“Just before your first sip, look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their cheers： votre sant！”可知，在法國(guó)，干杯時(shí)說(shuō)“ votre sant！”，故A項(xiàng)正確。2What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe Italian wine. BA toast from China.CA Japanese custom. DA French expression.答案與解析：B考查代詞指代。根據(jù)第三段第四、五句“When in Italy, the most common toast is cin cin， which has its origins in China. However，do not use this as a toast in Japan”可知，意大利常見(jiàn)的祝酒詞是“cin cin”，起源于中國(guó)；然而在日本，不要把這個(gè)當(dāng)作祝酒詞。結(jié)合該句“It is what could get you kicked out of a bar or possibly the entire country”可知，這種起源于中國(guó)的祝酒詞可能讓你被趕出酒吧。據(jù)此可知，It指代源于中國(guó)的祝酒詞，故B項(xiàng)正確。3What can we learn about Ireland from the text?AIt is famous for food. BIts language is simple.CIt makes perfect wine. DIt is well worth visiting.答案與解析：D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)尾段第二句“Its the friendliest place, and one of the funniest on the planet, and the pubs are full of stories, where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness”可知，愛(ài)爾蘭是最友好的地方，也是世界上最有趣的地方之一，酒吧里充滿了故事，在那里當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰途墼谝黄鹋e杯暢飲。據(jù)此可以判斷，愛(ài)爾蘭值得一游，故D項(xiàng)正確。4Whats the main purpose of the text?ATo introduce the worldfamous wine.BTo show how to make friends in bars.CTo give suggestions on drinking regionally.DTo recommend some famous travel destinations.答案與解析：C考查寫(xiě)作意圖。通讀全文可知，本文第一段尾句“To help you have fun, weve rounded up how to say Cheers！ around the world”為文章的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了在不同國(guó)家和地區(qū)說(shuō)“干杯”的方式。據(jù)此可以判斷，本文旨在介紹在不同國(guó)家和地區(qū)如何說(shuō)“干杯”，故C項(xiàng)正確。.完形填空2019長(zhǎng)春監(jiān)測(cè)二When I was a teenager I volunteered to pass out water at a local race. I was so excited to _1_ all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some walked past, some jogged past and a few _2_ past.Watching so many _3_ of people doing it, I thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to _4_ the race. With _5_ running practice, I just wanted to finish.On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. Only after 2 miles, I felt sweat _6_ off me and my legs swelling. I began to _7_， “Why am I doing this? What was I thinking? I must be _8_.” For the following miles, I jogged, I walked, I jogged and walked. At times, I wonder if I could _9_._10_ the end, a 70yearold man rushed past me, very _11_， and I felt a little _12_ that I was more than 50 years younger than him and I couldnt _13_ keep up with him. But then I realized something: he was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we _14_ ourselves to others and feel disappointed in ourselves when we really _15_？ We are all unique human beings with unique _16_. Its really no good focusing on others race. I decided that I would not _17_ running, and that one day I would be one of those _18_ people who were still running races.As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud of myself. I didnt regret having such an experience. If you dont _19_ others but get the lesson and grow, you are truly a _20_.體裁：夾敘夾議題材：日常生活主題：跑步比賽感悟【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述了作者參加跑步比賽得出的人生感悟?！竞诵脑~匯】swell vi.腫，腫脹(尤指身體部位)unique adj.獨(dú)一無(wú)二的finishing line (比賽的)終點(diǎn)線1A.see BinspectCstare Dnotice答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文“Watching so many _3_ of people doing it, I thought maybe I could do it too” 可知，作者看到不同的跑步者很激動(dòng)。2A.struggled BdraggedCrushed Dmoved答案與解析：C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中的walked和jogged可推知，此處作者表示的是速度上的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故選C。3A.styles BranksCtypes Draces答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文“I was so excited to _1_ all the different runners who passed by and quickly took a cup of water”可推知，作者觀看不同的人參與比賽。type“類(lèi)型”，符合語(yǔ)境。4A.run up Brun outCrun across Drun for答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文可知，作者第二年也參加了比賽。run up“跑上去”；run out“用完”；run across“偶然碰見(jiàn)”；run for“競(jìng)選，參加”。5A.some BlittleCmuch Dany答案與解析：B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“I just wanted to finish”并結(jié)合下一段作者在比賽中的表現(xiàn)可推知，作者并沒(méi)有進(jìn)行跑步練習(xí)。6A.pouring BtakingCmelting Dblowing答案與解析：A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“On the day of the race, it was terribly hot”可推知，參賽那天天氣很熱，作者出了很多的汗。7A.doubt BrememberCimagine Dsuppose答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文“At times, I wonder if I could _9_”和下文作者一連串的問(wèn)句可推知，作者對(duì)參加賽跑這件事開(kāi)始懷疑。8A.friendly BcrazyCgenerous Dtired答案與解析：B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“Why am I doing this? What was I thinking”可推知，作者認(rèn)為自己是瘋了才決定參加這次比賽，不僅大汗淋漓，而且腿也腫脹起來(lái)。9A.win BstopCmake Dfinish答案與解析：D此處與上文“I just wanted to finish”呼應(yīng)可推知，作者跑跑走走，不知道自己是否能夠堅(jiān)持到最后，完成比賽。10A.On BAtCNear DBy答案與解析：C根據(jù)下文可推知，作者在比賽快結(jié)束時(shí)，被一位70歲的老人超過(guò)。11A.slowly BgentlyCheavily Dfast答案與解析：D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，老人跑得非常快。12A.pleased BfrightenedCdelighted Dembarrassed答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文“I was more than 50 years younger than him and I couldnt _13_ keep up with him”可推知，作者作為一個(gè)身強(qiáng)力壯的年輕人跑不過(guò)一個(gè)老人，實(shí)在是有些尷尬。embarrassed“尷尬的”。13A.just BevenCstill Dalready答案與解析：B根據(jù)上文可推知，作者對(duì)自己的狀況感到有點(diǎn)尷尬。故此處應(yīng)用even“甚至”，使作者和老人形成了強(qiáng)烈的對(duì)比，符合語(yǔ)境。14A.compare BdevoteCrecommend Dshow答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文“But then I realized something: he was running his race and I was running mine”可推知，作者下文是對(duì)我們自己和他人進(jìn)行比較，這與下文“Its really no good focusing on others race”形成呼應(yīng)。15A.couldnt BwontCshouldnt Dcant 答案與解析：C根據(jù)下文“Its really no good focusing on others race. I decided that I would not _17_ running”可推知，作者認(rèn)為我們沒(méi)有必要和他人進(jìn)行比較，而讓自己有挫敗感。16A.significance BpaceCprinciple Dconcept答案與解析：B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，作者認(rèn)為我們都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，有獨(dú)一無(wú)二的速度。significance“重要性”；pace“速度”；principle“原則”；concept“觀念”。17A.insist on Blook up toCput up with Dgive up答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文“As I crossed the finishing line”可推知，作者決定不放棄，最終完成了比賽。insist on“堅(jiān)持”；look up to“敬仰”；put up with“容忍”；give up“放棄”。18A.elderly BprofessionalCinternational Deducated答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文“a 70yearold man rushed past me.”及空后的still可知，作者希望向上文中提到的老人學(xué)習(xí)，雖然有一天也會(huì)變老，但仍會(huì)繼續(xù)參加賽跑。19A.persuade BchangeCbeat Dfollow答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文可知，作者跑步不順利，但最終還是堅(jiān)持了下來(lái)，跑完了比賽。作者認(rèn)為盡管并沒(méi)有打敗他人，但是收獲了感悟，獲得了成長(zhǎng)，就是真正的贏家。beat“打敗”。20A.learner BwinnerCdreamer Dcompetitor答案與解析：B參見(jiàn)上題解析。.語(yǔ)法填空2019呼和浩特調(diào)研Each year, thousands of people come to Shaanxi, China, to visit the Terracotta Army, which shows the armies of Qin Shi Huang, _1_ countrys first emperor.As one of the most famous tourist sights in the world, the Terracotta Army is a form of funerary (葬禮的) art _2_ (bury) with the First Emperor in 210 to 209 BC.It was designed _3_ (protect) the emperor in his afterlife.Since their _4_ (discover), experts have questioned whether the lifesize models of soldiers _5_ (base) on real warriors (勇士) or whether they came off a production line.In October a BBC documentary (紀(jì)錄片), The Greatest Tomb on Earth: Secrets of Ancient China, suggested the inspiration for the Terracotta Warriors may have come _6_ Ancient Greece, about _7_ archaeologist Li Xiuzhen said, “We now have evidence that close contact did exist between the First Emperors China and the West.”O(jiān)n the 41st International Museum Day, it was _8_(official) announced that new technology has just made _9_possible for visitors to be guided. Thanks to an interactive (交互式的) 360degree video, visitors can choose to view the _10_ (figure) either in closeup or from a distance.體裁：說(shuō)明文題材：社會(huì)文化主題：兵馬俑【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了秦始皇及兵馬俑的有關(guān)內(nèi)容。1答案與解析：the考查冠詞。那展示了中國(guó)第一位皇帝秦始皇的軍隊(duì)。此處為特指，故用the。2答案與解析：buried考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。兵馬俑是一種葬禮的藝術(shù)形式，與中國(guó)的第一位皇帝一同被埋葬。此處動(dòng)詞bury與邏輯主語(yǔ)the Terracotta Army之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞間沒(méi)有連詞，故用過(guò)去分詞buried。3答案與解析：to protect考查固定用法。be designed to do sth.“被設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)做某事”為固定用法。4答案與解析：discovery考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的“their”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，故填discovery。5答案與解析：were based考查固定搭配。be based on.“以為根據(jù)/基礎(chǔ)”為固定搭配。6答案與解析：from考查介詞。建造兵馬俑的靈感可能來(lái)自古希臘。come from.意為“來(lái)自”。7答案與解析：which考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，空處指代前面主句的內(nèi)容，空處在定語(yǔ)從句中位于介詞“about”后作賓語(yǔ)，故填which。8答案與解析：o