高中英語(yǔ)factsandfantacyReading.ppt

,人教修訂版 高中二年級(jí)(下) Unit 12,80 Days around the Earth,From the earth to the moon,Round the Moon,JULES VERNE,Born in: 1828 Died in: 1905 Nationality: French Interested in: botany and applied science,Remembered as: the father of science fiction Famous novels: 20,000 Leagues under the Sea and Journey to the Center of the Earth,Scanning,Main idea Para.1 General introduction about Jules Verne. Para.2 Dr Aronnax, his servant and a Canadian set out to find the monster which is believed to,make all the ships in the world disappear, but at last they were captured. Para. 3 Captain Nemo takes them on a voyage across the oceans by Nautilus which is an extraordinary ship.,Para. 4 Captain Nemo and his guests, etc walked around in the magic sea world. Para. 5 The character of Captain Nemo. Para. 6 Introduction about another story Journey to the Centre of the Earth.,Sum up Part 1 (para.1) General introduction about Jules Verne. Part 2 (paras. 2-5) Brief introduction of 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. Part 3 (para. 6) Brief introduction of Journey to the Centre of the Earth.,True or False,1. Verne had to sell newspaper to make a living when he was in Paris. 2. Verne died at 77, with his dreams realized. 3. The furniture on the Nautilu is precious and the food aboard is all sea food.,F,F,T,4. Captain Nemo is a very cruel man and no one likes him. 5. The story Journey to the Center of the Earth is a science fiction.,F,T,Details reading,20,000 Leagues Under the Sea,1. How were they on board the submarine? Disappear,set out, find, be thrown overboard, survive, turn out, on board, permanent guests,2. What is mentioned about the submarine?,Extraordinary, precious furniture, huge glass windows, thick iron plates, all that is needed, electricity, the food aboard,3. What did they do under the sea?,dressed in, walk around, lighted by, surrounded by (r, f, s, p) waving and moving slowly,submarine,Ships are disappearing,Precious furniture Huge glass windows Protected with thick iron plates Electricity is used for light, heating, power, etc. All that is need for life comes from the ocean,Set out to find the monster,An extraordinary ship,1. How did they begin the journey?,1. decided to,Journey to the Center of the Earth,a narrow passage,a chimney in an extinct volcano,2. What did they do in the center of the earth?,pass through layers of coal and marble, drink water from a boiling underground river, reach a huge lake or underground ocean, go through forests of mushrooms and plants,3. What happened to them in the end? build a raft to cross the sea are attacked by ancient sea creatures be drawn into a fast steam shot out of a volcano,Language points,1. To make a living, Verne had to write and sell stories. make a living “謀生” / make ones living / earn ones living living “生計(jì), 營(yíng)生, 收入, 職業(yè)”,拓 展: living “活; 生存; 生活” 貧困國(guó)家的生活水平很低. The standard of living in poor countries is very low. 他們是生活簡(jiǎn)樸的榜樣. They set an example of plain living.,2. He spent many hours in Paris libraries studying botany, applied science and .,apply 1. vi. 申請(qǐng),請(qǐng)求 apply to sb. for sth. 2. vt. 把運(yùn)用于 apply sth. to sth. 3. vt. 運(yùn)用, 應(yīng)用,be applied to 適/應(yīng)用于, 施加于, 與.接觸 applied: adj. 應(yīng)用的,實(shí)用的 applied mathematics 應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué) applied art 實(shí)用美術(shù) applicant n.申請(qǐng)者 application n.申請(qǐng)書(shū),apply oneself to 致力于, 集中精力做某事 apply to the consul for a visa 向領(lǐng)事申請(qǐng)簽證 apply a theory to practice 把理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐,3. He used the latest ideas and technical inventions of his day in his book.,latest adj. 最新的;最近的 late adj.近來(lái),the latest news / fashions Have you seen him lately? We arrived there three days later. of ones day 在時(shí)代 He was the best painter of his day.,4. Many of the instruments in his novels will remind the reader of Dr ,remindof 提醒,tell sb. of sth. 對(duì)某人講述某事,inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事,warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事,1). 你剛才講的那個(gè)故事使我想起了我們?cè)谵r(nóng)村的那些日子. The story you have just told reminds me of the days we spent in the countryside.,2). 提醒我寫(xiě)信給媽媽. Remind me to write a letter to Mother . 3). 請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐冶仨氃谥形缰按螂娫捊o他. Please remind me that I must call him up before noon .,5. , Jules Verne laid the foundation of modern science fiction.,e.g. Four-year college life laid solid foundations of his career.,foundation 建立, 基礎(chǔ), 根基,lay the foundation/base of( for) (為)奠定的基礎(chǔ),與lay有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)： lay aside = set aside 放在一邊; 積蓄,保存 lay down 放下; 使躺下; 制定; 規(guī)定 lay in 儲(chǔ)藏 lay the table (for supper) 擺桌子(吃晚飯) lay 放置,產(chǎn)卵 (laid, laid, laying ) lie 躺, 位于 ( lay, lain, lying ) lie 說(shuō)謊 ( lied, lied, lying),1). Jack _ on his back with Peter . A. lain B. laid C. lied D. laid himself down,D,2). The two books you wrote were _ on the desk , where they _ laid all week. A. lying; had B. lying ;have C. laying ; had been D. lying ; had been,D,3). Do you know the boy _ under the big tree ? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying,D,6. He also suggested how inventions could be used in the future to allow man to do things that were considered impossible in his own time. = He also put forward the ideas about how inventions could be used,in the future so that man could do things that were considered impossible in his own time. (他還提出將來(lái)如何用發(fā)明來(lái)使人類做出他那個(gè)時(shí)代被認(rèn)為是不可能做到的事情。),【點(diǎn)撥】 (1) 這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，是由主句He also suggested和how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句組成的。在賓語(yǔ)從句中，that were considered . 是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞things。 (2) 句中suggest作“提議”講（to put forward a plan or idea for someone to think about），后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式或從句作賓語(yǔ)。又如：,Mr. Li suggested a new teaching method to us. 李老師向我們推薦了一種新的教法。 I suggested to him that we should settle the problem another way. 我向他提議我們可以用另一種方式處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。,(3) allow在這里不表示“允許”，而是“使成為可能”的意思（to make . possible）。如： I won the first prize, which allowed me to buy a cellphone. 我獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)，這使我得以買(mǎi)一部手機(jī)。,The adjustment of the seat will allow the driver more freedom when driving. 座位的調(diào)整將使得司機(jī)駕駛時(shí)有更多的自由。,7. Jules Verne died in 1905, long before any of his dreams came true. = Jules Verne died in 1905, and none of his dreams came true until many years later. (儒勒凡爾納于1905年去世，他的夢(mèng)想都是在他去世后很久才實(shí)現(xiàn)的。),【點(diǎn)撥】 long before any of his dreams came true是對(duì)in 1905進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。long before意為“很久以前”，可用作副詞、介詞或連詞。如： I didnt go to the cinema last night I had seen that film long before. 昨晚我沒(méi)有去電影院那部電影我早已看過(guò)了。（long before是副詞）,The young man will have gained his degree long before the age of thirty. 遠(yuǎn)不到30歲，那個(gè)年輕人就會(huì)獲得學(xué)位了。（long before是介詞） Mark learned to read long before he started school. 馬克上學(xué)之前很早就學(xué)會(huì)了看書(shū)。（long before是連詞）,8. one of his most famous novels, ships are disappearing all over the world and be+ v-ing 用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)(常與always, often, all the time 連用);表示一種感情,贊嘆,厭煩或是強(qiáng)調(diào)情況的暫時(shí)性。,Dont believe him. He is always telling lies. She is always helping people. Xiao Ming is doing fine work all the time at school. Im walking to work because my bicycle is being repaired.,9. After months of searching they find it and in the collision that follows, the three companions ,(1) collision “沖突; 相撞”,公共汽車(chē)與轎車(chē)相撞 a collision between a bus and a car = a collision of a bus with a car,a head-on collision 正面沖突 come into collision with 和相撞沖突, 抵觸 in collision with 和相撞沖突,(2) the three companions: the 表明 “船上總共有三個(gè)人” e.g. 這個(gè)老人的三個(gè)兒子在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中都喪身了. The three sons of the old man were killed in the war. (老人只有三個(gè)兒子),如不加the, 則說(shuō)明總數(shù)可能不止三個(gè) e.g. 他班上有三個(gè)學(xué)生正計(jì)劃著乘飛 機(jī)去意大利. Three students in his class are planning to fly to Italy. (班上不止三個(gè)學(xué)生),(3) companion n. 同伴, 共事者,make a companion of與.作伴,與.為友,companion in diversity 患難朋友之交,companion in arms 戰(zhàn)友,a faithful companion 忠實(shí)伴侶,companion volume 姐妹篇,10. In their efforts to survive, they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself, which turns out to be a submarine.,(1) in their efforts e.g. 1. He is always in action. 2. We seem to be in agreement on the matter .,make an effort to do sth 盡力做 spare no efforts 不遺余力做 make every effort 盡一切努力 do sth. without effort 毫不費(fèi)力做,effort /effect / affect /afford 1). Getting a high grate in every subject requires great effort. 2). His stomachache is an effect of overeating. 3). Smoking affects health. 4). Since she lost her job, she cannot afford to have a car.,(2) find + O. + OC. 2). When he came back, he found himself _ (lie) in hospital bed. 3). You will find it _. (是本很難的書(shū)) 4). We found the text _ _. (很容易理解),lying,a very difficult book,very easy to understand,5). He found the place _ (有了很大變化) 6).We found him _(不誠(chéng)實(shí)) 7). He hurried there , but found them _(都出去了),greatly changed,to be dishonest,all out,(3). turn out (to be) + adj./n. 結(jié)果是; 最后情況是 = prove turn out 露面;出席;關(guān);熄滅;生產(chǎn) turn on /off 打開(kāi)/關(guān)上 turn up/down 把調(diào)大;出現(xiàn), 露面/ 把調(diào)小;,turn in 遞交;歸還 turn over 翻倒;翻身 turn to 向求助;查閱;翻到 turn away 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉去;開(kāi)除;驅(qū)逐 turn aside 閃開(kāi);偏離,11. but make them his permanent guests.,permanent adj. 永久的, 持久的,a permanent job 固定職業(yè),permanent address 永久地址,permanent tooth 成人齒,12. The food aboard the Nautilus is all seafood.,Please differ the four words:,board aboard broad abroad,1). This is a board 10 inches wide. 這是一塊10英寸寬的木板。,2). Please board the plane immediately 登機(jī) 3). a broad road 寬闊的馬路 a broad outlook 開(kāi)放的觀念 4). He was already aboard the ship. 上了船,5). They climbed/went aboard. 他們上了船（或飛機(jī)、火車(chē)）。 6). She went abroad twice last year. 她去年出國(guó)兩次。,13. Dressed in diving suits, Captain Nemo and his guests walk around in this magic world, lighted by the lamps of the ship. = Captain Nemo and his guests are dressed in diving suits. They walk around in this magic world, which is lighted by the lamps of the ship.,(尼莫艦長(zhǎng)和客人們穿著潛水服行走在這神奇的世界里，船上的燈光為他們提供照明。),(1) dressed in diving suits是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨情況或方式。又如： We finally climbed onto the top of the hill, completely tired out. 當(dāng)我們終于爬到山頂時(shí)，都已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了。 Born in 1982, he went to university when he was fifteen. 他1982年出生，15歲時(shí)上了大學(xué)。,(2) lighted by the lamps of the ship是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾this magic world，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句which is lighted by lamps of the ship。又如：,The computer center, (which was) opened last year, is very popular among the students. 去年開(kāi)放的這個(gè)電腦中心深受同學(xué)們的歡迎。,The 29th Olympic Games, (which was) held in Beijing in 2008, was a great success. 2008年在北京舉行的第29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)取得了巨大的成功。,14.because he keeps Aronnax and the others as prisoners and destroy ships.,keep sb. as a prisoner 把當(dāng)成囚犯,keep/hold sb. prisoner 囚禁某人,take sb. prisoner 俘虜某人,e.g. They were taken prisoner. 把某人投進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 throw sb. into prison / put sb. in prison / send sb. to prison go to prison 入獄 in prison 坐牢 out of prison 出獄,15. Their guide leads them through a narrow passage deep into the earth.,e.g 1. The party lead us in building socialism . 2. The kind girl led the blind man across the road .,lead sb. + prep. 帶領(lǐng)某人干某事,lead sb. to do sth 誘導(dǎo)某人干某事/使某人興起做某事的念頭 e.g What led you to believe that it is true? Her courage led him to do it again .,slow,under the water,a lot of people,common food,diving suits,Underwater Travel & Space Travel,fast,space,a few,special space food,space suits,Demand for skills is high. They are both exciting. Tourists must be trained by experts. They are expensive.,Climb down into a very deep cave,Bring ropes Wear good shoes Bring a torch & extra batteries Matches & ca