8aunit5同步輔導(dǎo)(下)

Unit5重要句型1. Would you like to live in the wild, Eddie? 埃迪，你愿意住在野外嗎？【考點(diǎn)聚焦】(1) could you like? 你愿意做某事嗎？肯定回答： Yes, please. /Yes, Id like/love to.（注意這里的to不能省略）否定回答： No, thanks. / Id like/love to, but(2) 區(qū)別：Would you like to do sth? 你愿意干某事嗎？Could/Would/Will/Can you please do sth? 你能做某事嗎？Would/Do you mind ones（形容詞性物主代詞）/sb.（人稱代詞賓格）doing sth? 你介意做某事嗎？would rather do sth寧愿做某事單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. Could you please _ them? They are for Lucys. A. eating B. to eat C. not to eat D. not eat( ) 2. I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice? _ sharing your worries with your parents?A. Why dont youB. How about C. Why not D. Would you like( ) 3. Would you mind _ in the dining hall? Of course not.A. not to smokeB. not smoking C. smokeD. not smoke( ) 4. Would you likecamping with me? Id like to. But Im busymy homework.A. to go; to do B. to go; doing C. going; to do D. going; doing( ) 5. Tom，would you please_ the box? Its for your sister.A. not open B. dont open C. not to open D. to not open( ) 6. Lets play football on the playground. Its too hot outside. I would rather_ at home than_ out.A. to stay; go B. staying; going C. stay; to go D. stay; go( ) 7. Would you like something to drink?_. Im thirsty.A. Yes, I can B. No, thanks C. Yes, please D. No, I dont like it( ) 8. We have no lessons this afternoon. Would you like to go boating with me?Yes, _.A. I do B. Im afraid not C. Id love to D. never mind答案：D B B B A D C C2. I dont think so.我不這么認(rèn)為。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】I think so. / I dont think so. 用于表達(dá)贊同或不贊同對(duì)方意見I hope so. / I hope not. 用于表達(dá)希望或不希望出現(xiàn)對(duì)方所提的事件或情況Im afraid so. / Im afraid not. 委婉地表達(dá)對(duì)方所提的事件或情況的贊同或不贊同單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1.John Adams played the lead role really well._. He is a very good actor. He is popular with many people.A. Im afraid so B. Im afraid not C. Yes, I think so D. I dont think so( ) 2.Will it be fine tomorrow? _. Were going to have a picnic.A. I hope not B. I think not C. I hope so D. Its nothing( ) 3.Will you be back before 10 oclock?_. The exam wont be over until eleven.A. I hope not B. Here you areC. Im afraid not D. Best wishes( ) 4.Is Mr. Smith really very ill?_. He cant go to work and has to stay at home to have a rest.A. Im afraid so B. Im afraid not C. I hope so D. I dont think so答案：C C C A3. Could you please not eat them? 你不要吃他們好嗎？ 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】Could / Can / would / Will you please not do sth? 你能不做某事嗎？ 【經(jīng)典例句】Its cold outside. Would you please not open the windows? 外面好冷，你能不開窗戶嗎？單項(xiàng)選擇 ( ) 1.Excuse me. Could you please not smoke here?_.A. Sorry, I wont B. No problem C. Youre welcome D. It doesnt matter( ) Couldyoupleasetell mesomething about the two_? _. Theyarc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.A. Frenchmen; Yes,please B. Frenchmans; Come on C. Germen;Notat allD. Germans; All right答案：A D4. Please have pity on them. 請(qǐng)同情他們?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】(1) pity 同情、憐憫（不可數(shù)）詞組：have/ take pity on 同情、憐憫.eg: The old lady often has pity on small animals.那位老太太常常憐憫小動(dòng)物。(2) pity 可惜、令人遺憾的事 （可數(shù)）句型：Its a pity (that) .令人遺憾的是.what a pity!多么可惜的事??！eg: It was a pity (that) he failed the exam. 真遺憾他沒通過考試。5. We called her Xi Wang. 我們叫她希望。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】call sb. 意思是：叫某人，稱呼某人，結(jié)構(gòu)是：call + 賓語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足語，對(duì)這里的賓語補(bǔ)足語提問用what。eg: We can call her Miss Yang. What can we call her?What can we call it in English? 我們用英語稱它什么？（用what提問）【知識(shí)拓展】(1) 被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式be called意思是：被叫做，名為The boy _ Tom.(call)The boy who _ Tom is from Britain. (call)(2) called可以放在名詞后面作定語，意思是：叫（名字）的人、物或地方The boy _ Tom is from Britain. (call)答案：is called; is called; called單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1._ do you call this in English?A. Who B. How C. What D. Where( ) 2. _ do you say this in English?A. Who B. How C. What D. Where答案：C B6. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 grams.希望出生時(shí)僅重100克?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 (1) be born 出生，出世 eg: She was born in America. 她出生于美國 。(2) weigh vt. (及物動(dòng)詞) “重量為” （過去式）weighed (名詞) weight詞組：weigh up to 重達(dá)eg: He weighs 150 pounds. = His weight is 150 pounds. 他的體重是150磅。這只大象出生時(shí)有多重？（用三種表達(dá)） How much did the elephant weigh at birth?=How heavy was the elephant at birth?=Whats the weight of the elephant at birth?7. In the beginning, Xi Wang drank her mothers milk. 一開始，希望吃母乳。 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】inthebeginning = at first 意思是“開始，起初”，與later（后來）相對(duì)。一般不與of連用。at the beginning (of) 指開始的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)?？蓡为?dú)使用，也可以與of連用?！窘?jīng)典例句】Our summer holiday starts at the beginning of July. 七月初我們的暑假就開始了。He was a little shy in the beginning. 他一開始有些害羞。8. It is very difficult for pandas to have babies. 對(duì)熊貓來說，生寶寶是非常困難的?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】重要句型：It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 意思：對(duì)某人來說做某事是。 It形式主語；to do sth. 真正的主語；for 后面的賓語可以看作動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語?！窘?jīng)典例句】It is important for him to do homework by himself. 自己寫作業(yè)對(duì)他來說是很重要的。單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. In fact _ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A. this B. that C. there D. it( ) 2.It is crazy _ you to climb such a high mountain step by step.A. for B. of C. about D. on答案：him ; to live D B9. Giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo. 熊貓主要以一種特別的竹子為食?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 live on 以食為生 eg: You cant live on bread alone. 你不能僅靠面包維生。 10. If we do nothing, soon there may be none left! 如果我們什么都不做，也許很快就一只（熊貓）也不剩了！【考點(diǎn)聚焦】(1) if作“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句用將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。eg: If you give me help, I will be very happy. 如果你幫助我，我將會(huì)很開心。(2) none 意思是“沒有一個(gè)”，可以代指上下文中的人，也可代指上下文中的物。eg: If we do nothing for giant pandas, there may be none left in the world.它的用法如下： none of 用來回答how many/ much 的問題 代指上文出現(xiàn)的人或物eg: The question is too difficult. None of us can answer it. 這個(gè)我替太難了，我們中沒有人回答地出來。 How much bread is there in the fridge? 冰箱里還有多少面包？ None. 一點(diǎn)也沒有了。I want to have an apple, but there is none at home. 我想吃個(gè)蘋果，但是家里一個(gè)也沒有了。(3) nothing 沒有物 （用來回答what的問題） nobody/no one 沒有人 （用來回答who 的問題）(4) there be sth. left “有某物剩下” sb have sth left “某人有某物剩下” left是leave的過去分詞，意思是“剩下的，留下的”。eg: Is there any coffee left? 哪兒還有咖啡剩下嗎？Hurry up. There is little time left. 快點(diǎn)。幾乎沒時(shí)間剩下了。She has spent all her money on this book. Now she has no money left. 她把錢都用在這本書上面了，現(xiàn)在她身無分文。注意：1）none后面可接of短語，其他不定代詞后面一般不能加of短語。2）當(dāng)none of 后面的名詞或代詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)均可；3）當(dāng)none of 后面的名詞或代詞是單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。eg: None of them likes /like the idea of going fishing at the weekend.none反義詞是all，修飾的可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量往往是三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上。“兩個(gè)都不”用neither。單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting _ on time? Hard to say. If it _ tomorrow, well have to put it off.A. will hold; rains B. will be held; rainsC. will be held; will rain D. holds; will rain( ) 2. I want to know if Maria _ us in the fashion show tonight. I believe if she _ her homework, she will join us.A. joins; finishes B. will join; finishesC.joins; will finish D. will join; will join( ) 3. If we do nothing for giant pandas, there may be _ giant pandas left in the world.A. no B. no one C. none D. nothing( ) 4.Are there any apples in the fridge?No, there is _. You should go to buy some.A. nothing B. no one C. none D. no( ) 5.How many apples are there in the fridge?_.A. Nothing B. No one C. None D. No( ) 6.Which do you prefer, tea, milk or coffee?_. I prefer some water.A. Neither B. Nothing C. No one D. None( ) 7.Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?_. I prefer some water.A. Neither B. Nothing C. No one D. None答案：B B A C C D A11. However, we do believe that where there is panda, there is hope. 然而，我們堅(jiān)信熊貓?jiān)?，希望就在?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】(1) 句中的do是助動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，用來加強(qiáng)語氣。eg: I did make some wonderful pictures later. 后來我確實(shí)畫了幾幅漂亮的畫。(2) 相關(guān)的諺語：Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。East or west, Guilin landscape is the best. 桂林山水甲天下。East or west, home is the best.金窩，銀窩，不如自己的狗窩。All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.只用功不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1.I didnt expect to see you studying at the library so early in the morning._, huh?A. Every dog has its dayB. Many handsmake light workC. The early bird catches the wormD. Too many cooks spoil the broth( ) 2.My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.Great! _.A. One tree cant make a forestB. Where there is a will, there is a wayC. Many hands make light workD. A friend in need is a friend indeed答案：C B12. What a pity! 多遺憾、多可惜！（表示失望）【考點(diǎn)聚焦】與之類似的表達(dá)：It is a shame. = It is a pity. 真遺憾、真可惜。（表示失望）Im sorry to hear that. 聽到這事，我很難過。（當(dāng)別人遇到麻煩，表示難過、惋惜、同情）單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1.I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening._! But you can watch the re-play tonight.A. Hurry up B. What a pity C. Try your best D. I dont think so( ) 2.My mother has been ill for several days._.A. Thats too bad. B. Im sorry to hear that.C. How terrible!D. Never mind.答案：B B 13. He may be afraid of them. 他可能害怕他們.【考點(diǎn)聚焦】(1) be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 (2) be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事=be afraid of doing sth. (3) be afraid +that 從句14. The horse is standing with its eyes closed. 那只馬閉眼站著。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】這里是“with +賓語+open/closed (形容詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語)”的伴隨結(jié)構(gòu)。【知識(shí)拓展】with的用法有：(1) with sth +形容詞/介詞短語， 表示所伴隨的狀態(tài)eg: The teacher came into the classroom with some books in her hand / with a smile on her face.(2) with “帶有”，作后置定語eg: Our school has a library with a lot of useful books. 我們學(xué)校有一個(gè)有許多有用的書的圖書館。The boy with a pair of glasses is Tom. 戴眼鏡的男孩是湯姆。(3) with “用”，作介詞 eg: Cut out pieces of cards with a pair of scissors. 用剪刀剪出一張張卡片。15. Many wild animals are in danger because of hunting. 因?yàn)楂C捕，許多野生動(dòng)物在危險(xiǎn)中?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 (1) because of sth./ doing sth. (2) because + 表示原因的從句 （不能與so 連用）eg: He didnt go to school because he was ill. = He didnt go to school because of his illness.他沒有去上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗×?。He was late for school, because he got up late this morning. = He was late for school because getting up late this morning. 因?yàn)榻裉煸缟掀鹜砹?，他上學(xué)遲到了。16. as a result 和as a result of 的區(qū)別 【考點(diǎn)聚焦】(1) as a result 單獨(dú)使用，后面一般用逗號(hào)隔開，并且不能連結(jié)兩個(gè)句子。eg: He worked hard at his study. As a result, he passed the exam easily. 他努力學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)果，他輕松地通過了考試。 (2) as a result of + 名詞/代詞.eg: As a result of his hard work, he passed the exam easily. 由于他努力地學(xué)習(xí)，他很輕松地通過了這次考試。17. however 與but區(qū)別【考點(diǎn)聚焦】however與but 都表示“但是，然而”。 其不同在于：(1) but總是位于所引出的分句之首，而however卻可位于句首、句中和句末；(2) but之后一般不得使用逗號(hào)，而however則必須用逗號(hào)與句子其它部分分開。單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. To _ nature is to help ourselves, or we will be punished. A. protect B. prevent C. provide D. pollute( ) 2. Maybe bamboo has more uses than _ in the world. A. any plant B. all the plantsC. other plant D. any other plant( ) 3. Though his grandmother lives _, she never feels _. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonelyC. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone( ) 4. A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing _ he has a map or guide. A. if B. because C. unless D. when( ) 5.What does “thick hair of animals” mean? It means _. A. furB. reserveC. protect D. another( ) 6. Mr. Brown found her daughter_ because she lost her toy bear. A. happilyB. unhappyC. unhappily D. happy( ) 7. There is a lot of bread on the table. Can I have _? A. much B. manyC. any D. some( ) 8. When did you see the lovely panda _ the first time? A. at B. forC. in D. on( ) 9._do you know about wild animals? Very little. A. How many B. What C. How much D. How little詞匯運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語注釋或上下文，在橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。1. Are there a lot of （文化）differences between the UK and the USA?2. _ (傷心的是) , our teacher helped us solve the problem.3. The little child got_ (丟失) last Friday.4. _(在期間) her stay in Russia, Sandy took a lot of photos.5. They _(選擇) a pair of scissors before they wanted to make a paper flower.6. Next time we go there, we should choose a _(筆直的) road than this.7. _(語言) learning needs time and practice.8.What did the teacher say? He told us to write a T if the statement is _, an F if it is false. 9.Boys and girls, help _ to some cakes. OK, thanks, Miss Gu.10.Hey, Mrs. Lee. You look unhappy. Whats the matter? My son has no _ of time. He often does homework until 11 p.m.連詞成句1. round, looks, Tony, glasses, small, smart, his, in, (.)_2. the, it, and, do, follow, carefully, instructions, (.)_3. many, he, than, my, jump, higher, classmates, of, (.)_4. great, show, working, does, the, his, in, on, boy, pages, interest, web, (?)_5. do, on, up, spend, you, your, long, tidying, weekends, room, how, (?)_句子翻譯1. 今年冬天，我們可以休假一個(gè)月。_2. 一天之內(nèi)能看到世界上的主要景色真奇妙。_3. Jim的生日派對(duì)將在何時(shí)何地舉行？_4. 不僅他的父母而且他都對(duì)上DIY課程癡迷。_5. 我們老師一直堅(jiān)持在上床睡覺前閱讀英文雜志。_答案：一、A D C C A B D B C二、culture/cultural; Sadly; lost; During ; chose; straighter; Language; true; yourselves; sense三、1. Tony looks smart in his small round glasses.2. Follow the instructions and do it carefully.3. Many of my classmates jump higher than he.4. Does the boy show great interest in working on his web pages?5. How long do you spend tidying up your room / tidying your room up on weekends?四、1. We can have a month off this winter.2. It is amazing to see the main sights of the world in a day.3. When and where will Jims birthday party take place?4. Not only his parents but (also) he is/was crazy about taking/attending a course in DIY.5. Our teacher keeps reading an English magazine before going to bed.Unit5重要語法（一）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may的用法1. 當(dāng)我們猜測(cè)某事發(fā)生的可能性時(shí)，常用may來表示“也許”、“可能”。may表示“可能”時(shí)，通常只用于肯定句和否定句中，相當(dāng)于possibly、perhaps或maybe。eg: The news may be true.= Maybe Perhaps the news is true. 這個(gè)新聞可能是真的。The news may not be true.= Maybe Perhaps the news isnt true.這個(gè)新聞可能不是真的。He is away on business. He may not come to the party this evening. 他出差了，可能不來參加今天晚上的聚會(huì)。2. 我們可以用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may來表示許可。eg: You may have the cake now. 現(xiàn)在你可以吃蛋糕了。May I see the letter? 我可以看看這封信嗎？Yes, you can/may. 是的，你可以?；騈o, you cant/may not/mustnt. 不，你不能/不允許。3. must /may/ can 表示可能性時(shí)的區(qū)別 must表示推測(cè)“可能性”時(shí)，意思是“一定、準(zhǔn)是”，語氣較肯定，較有把握。must表推測(cè)只能用于肯定句。eg: Hemustknowmyaddress.他肯定知道我的地址。（一定） can表示推測(cè)“可能性”時(shí)，往往用于否定句或疑問句。cant表示“一定不、肯定不”的意思，語氣很肯定。can在疑問句中意思是“會(huì)、可能”，詢問某種可能。eg: Hecantknowmyaddress.他肯定不知道我的地址。（一定不）Canheknowmyaddress?他知道我的地址嗎？（詢問可能性） may表示推測(cè)“可能性”時(shí)，語氣沒有must肯定，通常只用于肯定句和否定句中。may意思是“可能”、“也許”， may not意思是“可能不”、“也許不”。單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. John _ come to see us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet. A. may B. need C. cant D. must ( ) 2.He _ be in the classroom, I think. No, he _ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; cant D. may; mustnt ( ) 3._ I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information.A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need( ) 4.Theres somebody at the door. Who _ it be? Is it the postman?No, it _ be him. Its just six oclock. Its too early.A. can; cant B. may; cant C. can; mustnt D. must; may not答案：A C C A（二）動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語1. 動(dòng)詞不定式概述 動(dòng)詞不定式的基本形式是“to+動(dòng)詞原形”，否定形式是“not to+動(dòng)詞原形”。 動(dòng)詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱，數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。 在句子中不能作謂語，但可以充當(dāng)除謂語之外的任何成分（主語、表語、賓語、狀語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等）。2. 動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語注意點(diǎn) agree, choose, decide, hope, learn, plan, prepare, promise, refuse, seem, want, wish等動(dòng)詞后直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。 有的動(dòng)詞（如begin, start, like等）既可接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，也可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語，且含義基本相同。 “疑問詞（how, what, where, which, when等）+ 動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可跟在一些動(dòng)詞（tell, show, teach, know等）后作賓語。 如果作賓語的動(dòng)詞不定式很長，為了保持句子平衡，可用it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語（動(dòng)詞不定式）后置。 有的動(dòng)詞既可接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，也可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語，但意義區(qū)別比較明顯，如：forget/remember to do sth.（忘記/記住要做某事）；forget/remember doing sth.（忘記/記得做過某事）；stop to do sth.（停下來去做另一件事）；stop doing sth.（停止正在做的事）。詞匯填空1.Why did you choose _ (sit) in the front of the coach?Because I often feel sick on the coach.2. I need someone_ (share) my worries with.3. You must promise _ (not be) late again.4. When the teacher came, the students stopp