動(dòng)名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞二.ppt

現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞,現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞的基本形式你知道嗎？,那么簡(jiǎn)單，誰不知道。是由動(dòng)詞末尾加 -ing 形式構(gòu)成，因此又叫動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式。 V+-ing,Revision-Gerund,1.I believe thats the best way to prevent such a thing_ again. D. happen A. to happen B. from happening C. happened 2.He insisted_ with my English. A. helping B. on helping C. to help D. in helping 3. She has little experience _. A. with teaching B. to teach C. of teaching D. from teaching 4.We are all looking _ Mr. A next week. A. to see B. of seeing C. at seeing D. to seeing,B,B,C,D,5.I dont feel _tonight. D. like reading A. like to read B. like Im going to read C. reading 6.He spent all his time_ for the TOFEL. A. to prepare B. of preparing C. on preparing D. to preparing 7.The boy is only five years old, but he is quite used _the telephone. A. to answer B. to answering C. of answering D. by answering 8.What _ it this way? A. trying B. about trying C. try D. of trying,D,C,B,B,千萬要注意V-ing形式的規(guī)則喲！,不能單獨(dú)作謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可以有自己的賓語和狀語。還有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。,時(shí) 態(tài) 和 語 態(tài),作主語：動(dòng)名詞,Teaching is my full-time job.,Writing an English composition is not easy. Its useless taking this kind of medicine.,作表語,（1）動(dòng)名詞 My job is teaching. = Teaching is my job. Her full-time job is laying eggs. =Laying eggs is her full-time job.,（2）現(xiàn)在分詞 The play is exciting. Exciting is the play. The story he told us was very interesting. Interesting was the story he told us.,作賓語：動(dòng)名詞,I have just finished doing my home work.,I suggested asking his brother for some money. He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now.,只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的常見動(dòng)詞有十六個(gè)：resist、mind、suggest、delay、keep on、look forward to、enjoy、include、 appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeed in、consider、 cant help、miss。 太多了，怎么記呀？,別著急，我們來動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋。有了，你看： 抗議推遲盼喜報(bào)，心想練成考不錯(cuò),作賓語補(bǔ)足語：現(xiàn)在分詞,I heard the girl singing in the classroom.,I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open. The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest.,能跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的常見動(dòng)詞有這些，看看有什么好方法可以將它們記?。?make、let、have、look at、see、watch、hear、listen to、notice、feel。 對(duì)了，用“三讓、三看、兩聽、注意感覺”。多簡(jiǎn)單！,動(dòng)名詞作定語表示性質(zhì)或用途。 a washing machine a machine for washing a swimming pool a pool for swimming This is a new washing machine.,作定語,作定語,現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示動(dòng)作。如果是單詞，放在被修飾的名詞前；如果是短語，放就放在被修飾的名詞之后。 a developing country a country which is developing a sleeping boy a boy who is sleeping The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang. China is a developing country.,作 狀 語,現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。表時(shí)間、原因、條件、結(jié)果、伴隨（方式）等。,Hearing the cry for help, he rushed out.（時(shí)間）,Being ill, he went home. （原因）,European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world. (NMET 98)（結(jié)果）,He read a magazine waiting for the bus.（伴隨）,Seeing from the hill, you can get the whole town.(條件）,V + -ing 形式用法歸納 現(xiàn) 1、作表語 (與動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別） 在 2、作賓補(bǔ)（能跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞） 分 3、作定語（與動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別） 詞 4、作狀語 動(dòng) 1、作主語 名 2、作表語 (與現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別） 詞 3、作賓語（能跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞） 4、作定語（與動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別）,歷年高考題,1. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_ . (NMET91 34) A.hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard,2. On afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, _ some bananas and visited her cousin. (NMET91 23) A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. writing,3. -I usually go there by train. -Why not _ by boat for a change? (NMET92 14) A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going,4. _ a reply, he decided to write again. (MET92 39) A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received,5. How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden? (MET93 17) A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking,6. _ down the radio - the babys asleep in the next room. (MET93 24) A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn,7. Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer. (MET93 34) A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented,8. -I must apologize for _ ahead of time. -Thats all right. (MET94 21) A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know,9. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. (NMET94 22) A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding,10. The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.(NMET94 25) A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play,11. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. (NMET94 34) A.having written B. to be written C. being written D. written,12. -You were brave enough to raised objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _ that. (NMET95 26) A. to do b. to be doing C. to have done D. having done,13. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_. (NMET95 35) A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to,14. -What do you think made Mary so upset? -_ her new bicycle. (97上海 13) A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing,15. She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. (97 上海12) A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned,16. She looks forward every spring to _ the flower-lined garden. (95 上海20) A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in,17. While shopping, people sometime cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. (96上海14) A. to pursue B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded,18. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _ it more difficult. (NMET99 21) A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make,19.