八年級人教版上冊知識點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)與鞏固：unit 9can you come to my party

Unit 9 Can you come to my party?詞組1. come to ones party 參加某人的聚會 2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午 3. Id love to 我非常樂意 4. Im sorry 對不起5. study for a test為測驗(yàn)而學(xué)習(xí) 6. go to the doctor 去看醫(yī)生 7. visit ones aunt 看望某人的姑姑 8. have a piano lesson 上一堂鋼琴課 10. too much homework 太多家庭作業(yè) 11. much too interesting 有趣得多 12. maybe another time 也許下一次吧 13.Thanks for asking（inviting）謝謝邀請 14. go to the baseball game 參加棒球比賽 15. Birthday Party 生日聚會 16. go to the mall 去購物中心 17. soccer practice 足球練習(xí) 18. look for 尋找19. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明 20. study for the math test 為數(shù)學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí) 21. play tennis with me 和我一起打網(wǎng)球 22. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙23. football match足球比賽 24. my cousins birthday party 我表弟的生日聚會25. write soon 盡快回信 26. study for my science test 為科學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí) 27. 給某人打電話的幾種說法：call sb. up, call sb.phone sb., phone to sb.telephone sb. telephone to sb.phone sb. up,ring sb.give sb. a ring, give sb. a phonemake a telephone call to sb.28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上 29. be (go) on vacation 度假 30. next week下周31. join sb.加入某人一起32. Please keep quiet! 請保持安靜, keep+形容詞表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”， keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“（使某人）不停地做某事”，keep sth. 保存某物34. culture club 文化俱樂部 35. try to do sth. 努力（企圖）做某事,try doing sth.試著做某事,try one best to do sth. 盡力做某事知識要點(diǎn):1. another, other, the other, others與 the others another 指不定數(shù)目中的“另一個；又一個”，用來代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。如：Would you like another cup of tea? 你想再來一杯茶嗎？other意為“另外的；其他的”，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如：We study Chinese, math,English and other lessons. 我們學(xué)習(xí)語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語和其他學(xué)科。the other通常指兩個中的“另一個”。如：She has two daughters. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.她有兩個女兒。一個是教師，另一個是醫(yī)生。others泛指“另外的人或物”。如：Some like swimming, others like boating. 有些人喜歡游泳。另一些人喜歡劃船。the others特指某范圍內(nèi)“其余全部的人或物”。如：There are forty books in the box. Ten are mine, the others are my fathers.箱子里有四十本書。其中十本是我的，其余的都是我父親的。2.must 與have to 的用法區(qū)別1) 兩詞都是必須的意思，have to 表示客觀的需要， must 表示說話人主觀上的看法，既主觀上的必要。My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厲害，我只得半夜里把醫(yī)生請來。(客觀上需要做這件事) He said that they must work hard. 他說他們必須努力工作。（主觀上要做這件事） 2) have to有人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)的變化，而must只有一種形式。但must 可用于間接引語中表示過去的必要或義務(wù)。He had to look after his sister yesterday. 3） 在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中： dont have to 表示不必 mustnt 表示禁止，You dont have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告訴他。You mustnt tell him about it. 你一定不要把這件事告訴他。典型例題：1. _ you love to join us on Monday?A. Can B. Will C. Do D. Would解析：would love to 意為“很喜歡，很愿意”，用“to”接動詞，回答時to不能省略。故選D.2. Sorry, because I have to look after my brother.Thats too _.May me _ time.A. bad; another B. bad; other C. good; another D. good; other解析：第一空內(nèi)容根據(jù)句意需要bad. other 表“其他的，其余的”之意，another表“再一，又一”之意，故應(yīng)用another.知識要點(diǎn)1. all 與whole(1). all與whole 都可用在表示整體的單數(shù)名詞前，但限定詞的位置不同。whole一般用于冠詞、物主代詞或別的限定詞之后，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“限定詞+whole +單數(shù)名詞”；而all 則位于這些詞之前，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“all +限定詞+單數(shù)名詞”。例如：all the time=the whole time , all my life=my whole life（2）all 與whole 后可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)分別為“all +限定詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”和“the whole+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。（3）whole一般不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞或物質(zhì)名詞，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時，其前一般有數(shù)量詞，而all 能用于各種情況。例如：all the water 而不說the whole water。隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)一 、單項(xiàng)選擇1. What are you doing _ Monday morning?A. onB atC. in D. from2. Thanks for _ me to the party.A. ask B. askingC. asks D. to ask3. Bob cant come out to play because he _ help Dad in the garden.A. canB. cantC. has to D. has4. Would you like a cup of coffee? _.A. No, I dont wantB. No, thank youC. I dont like it D. Yes, Id like to5. My mother is ill. I have to take care of her at home._.A. Thank you B. Oh, I dont knowC. Im sorry to hear that D. Really二 、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. We are _ (babysit) the little boy now. 2. Id like _ (come) to you birthday party.3. Thanks very much for_ (give) me the chance.4. Can he _ (drive) the car alone now?5. What is Helen doing? I dont know. Maybe she _ (study) for her math test.6. The story he is telling is _ (real) funny.7. He came into my room _ (quiet).8. We go to school after _ (have) breakfast.9. Dont you think we need _ (buy) a new car. 10. Im very sorry _ (trouble) you. 三 、完成句子1. 我們每天花三個小時看電視。 _ _us three hours_watch TV every day. 2. 后天你準(zhǔn)備做什么？ What are you going to do_ _ _ _? 3. 韓梅擅長音樂。 Han Mei is_ _music. 4. 良好的健康狀況依賴于良好的食物。 Good health_ _good food. 5. 下星期天你能到我家來嗎？ Can you_ _ _my house next Sunday? 四 、短文填空Hi Lily,Thanks a (1)_ for the (2)_ to visit you. Im sorry I (3)_ visit next Week. On Monday, I have to (4)_ for my science test. The test is really hard. On Tuesday, Im (5)_ out with my friends. On (6)_, I have to have a piano (7)_. On Thursday, Im going (8)_ my friends birthday party. On Friday, I have to go camping (9)_ my classmates. Please call me later. (10)_ soon.Lydia 五、語法練習(xí)1. The camera is not yours. Its _.A. Lucys and Lily B. Lucys and Lilys C. Lucy and Lilys D. Lucy and Lily2. Im going to Tokyo by air _ Monday morning.A. atB. inC. onD.