非謂語動詞-ing分詞.ppt

V-ing Form,School of Foreign Studies,1. Grammatical function-(Noun),Used as Subject(主), Predictive(表), Attributive(定), and Object(賓), etc. Smoking is a terrible habit. (S) The advertising of products and services is big business. He doesnt like my singing. (O) We are tired from working all day. (O) Where is the publishing house. (A),The V-ing Participle as Attributive(定語),1. The film being shown now is my favorite. 2. The building being built is our new teaching building. (-ing form) 3. The teacher showed her students some maps borrowed from the school library. (-ed form),The V-ing Participle as Adverbial(狀語),1. Having lost her car for two days, she turned to the police for help. (Because) 2. Having been told many times, he still made the same mistakes. concession (Although) 3. Being repaired, my car cant be lent to you. (Because) 4. The teacher came in, following some students. ， followed by some Ss. ( Accompany) 5. His father died, leaving him much money. ( result),6. Having failed many times, he didnt lose his heart. (Although) 7. Being ill, she has to stay at home. (Because) 8. He is standing on the top of the mountain, singing. and (Accompany ) 9. Please answer my question, using a second way. but ( Manner) 10. Hearing the joke, we burst out laughing. (Because),The V-ing Participle & Absolute Structure,1. Supposing (that) , 假設(shè) ， 2. Considering (that) , 考慮到 ， 3. Generally speaking, 總體而言 ， 4. Talking of ， 談到 ， 5. Judging from , 從 判斷， 6. Seeing that 鑒于；由于；,(一),It being 1. _ being Sunday, we went to Linzhou to climb the Mountain. there being 1. _ being no buses now, we have to go home on foot. 2. _ having been no rain, the ground is dry.,(二),It,There,There,（三） Sb.& Sth. + being 1. Mother being ill, I have to stay at home to look after her. 2. The bell ringing, students stopped talking. 3. Weather permitting, well be going fishing tomorrow. 4. All the money having been used up, I started borrowing money from my friends.,Sentence Structure,1. It is a waste of time doing sth. 2. It is no good/ use/ point doing sth. 3. It is worthwhile/worth doing sth. 4. be always doing sth. 5. need/want/ require doing sth. 6. There is no good/use doing sth.,With 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)與 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),1. （With ）The president murdered, the whole country was in deep sorrow. 2. （With ）A lot of homework to do, he has to stay up . 3. I slept Last night (with) the door open. 4. Students left class room (with) the light on. 5. My English teacher came into the classroom (with) a book in his hand. 6. She fell asleep (with) the fire still burning.,-ing and -ed form & 從句主謂省略(ellipsis ),1. Be careful when/while (you are) crossing the street. 2. When in Rome, do as Romans do. 3. If (one is) asked questions, one should arise and answer them clearly. 4. If possible, if so, if not, if necessary, ,Preposition “to” - Not infinitive,look forward to; be used/accustomed to; get down to; be devoted to； be addicted (given) to; be exposed to; be compared to;,stick to; pay attention to; pay a visit to; help oneself to; put ones mind to; object to; be equal to;,+ (doing) sth.,Errors:,Hearing the bell, everything was ready. Do you know the teacher seating behind. Writing in a hurry, the article had a few mistakes. Do you notice the girl dressing a red coat?,students got everything ready for class,Sitting/seated,Written,dressed in/wearing,Translation:,1. 夏天來了，天越來越熱了。,Summer coming, it is becoming hotter and hotter,2. 和像她這種女人吵架是沒有用的。,It is no use/good/point quarreling with such woman like her.,3. 她用顫抖的手拆開那封信。,She opened the letter with