名師指津-高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-虛擬語(yǔ)氣.ppt

虛擬語(yǔ)氣,更多實(shí)用、好用的學(xué)習(xí)教輔資料盡在名師指津：,特別推薦名師指津-高中英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)測(cè)評(píng)軟件！ 涵蓋高中英語(yǔ)全部考點(diǎn)，科學(xué)測(cè)評(píng)掌握程度，讓你 心中有數(shù)！是高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)必備工具！推廣期間憑 此信息，包郵優(yōu)惠，并送名師指津全套高中英語(yǔ)教 輔課件！5套起，更可7.5折優(yōu)惠！不要等到考試后 才后悔！(點(diǎn)擊查看詳情),名師指津-聽說(shuō)考試好易通（考前仿真特訓(xùn)版+考綱話題通用版） 名師指津-廣東高考英語(yǔ)命題揭秘與專題練析（原創(chuàng)版+精華版） 名師指津-高中英語(yǔ)課課擊破（必修一 至 選修八） 名師指津-廣東高中英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí),熟讀深思 朗讀下列各句, 特別留意主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式： 1. If I were a bird, I could fly high in the sky.假如我是只小鳥, 我就可以在天空飛翔。,虛擬語(yǔ)氣在條件句中的用法,更多實(shí)用、好用的學(xué)習(xí)教輔資料盡在名師指津：,2. If you left your car outside, someone would steal it.如果你把車放在外面, 有人會(huì)偷的。 3. If it rained tomorrow, we would put off the sports meet.如果明天下雨, 我們會(huì)將運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)推遲。,更多實(shí)用、好用的學(xué)習(xí)教輔資料盡在名師指津：,4. If she should fail again, we would not blame her. 要是她萬(wàn)一失敗了, 我們也不會(huì)責(zé)怪她。 5. We would stay home if it were to rain tomorrow. 假如明天下雨, 我們將呆在家里。,更多實(shí)用、好用的學(xué)習(xí)教輔資料盡在名師指津：,6. In the past, if someone had worked for a company for over 20 years, they would have stayed there until retirement. 在過(guò)去, 如果一個(gè)人在一家公司工作超過(guò)20年, 他就會(huì)在公司工作至退休。,更多實(shí)用、好用的學(xué)習(xí)教輔資料盡在名師指津：,虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示一個(gè)人所說(shuō)的話不是發(fā)生的事或者是不大可能發(fā)生的事，只是表達(dá)說(shuō)話者的愿望、建議或假設(shè)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上例句中虛擬條件句與主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式，完成下表：,更多實(shí)用、好用的學(xué)習(xí)教輔資料盡在名師指津：,更多實(shí)用、好用的學(xué)習(xí)教輔資料盡在名師指津：,另外，有時(shí)虛擬條件句與主句發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致，就構(gòu)成錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如： Ben Johnson would still be the 100 meters world record holder today if he had not been caught taking drugs in the 1988 Olympics. 本約翰遜如果在1998年奧運(yùn)會(huì)上沒有被查出服用興奮劑的話, 今天他還可能是世界紀(jì)錄的保持者。,更多實(shí)用、好用的學(xué)習(xí)教輔資料盡在名師指津：,有時(shí)只有主句，不出現(xiàn)虛擬條件句，而是用without， with， but for(要不是)等介詞短語(yǔ)，或者用but， or， otherwise等副詞或連詞來(lái)表示虛擬條件，可稱之為含蓄條件虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如： I was so busy then； otherwise， I would have helped him.我當(dāng)時(shí)很忙，要不然，我會(huì)幫助他的。,更多實(shí)用、好用的學(xué)習(xí)教輔資料盡在名師指津：,We couldnt have finished it without Mary. 如果沒有瑪麗，我們是不能按時(shí)完成這個(gè)工作的。 But for(=if it had not been for )your help, I wouldnt have been successful.要是沒有你的幫助, 我就不會(huì)成功。,更多實(shí)用、好用的學(xué)習(xí)教輔資料盡在名師指津：,熟讀深思 朗讀下列句子, 留意謂語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成。 1. I wish I were rich.我恨不得我很富有。 2. I wish I could fly like a bird.但愿我像鳥一樣能飛。,幾種特殊的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,更多實(shí)用、好用的學(xué)習(xí)教輔資料盡在名師指津：,3. I wish you hadnt told me all this.我倒希望你當(dāng)初別把這一切都告訴我。 4. I wish I knew what was going to happen in the future.但愿我能知道將要發(fā)生什么事。 5. If only I could fly like a bird.要是我能像鳥一樣能飛就好了。,更多實(shí)用、好用的學(xué)習(xí)教輔資料盡在名師指津：,6. If only they would tell me what theyve decided. 但愿他們能把決定告訴我。 7. If only I had taken her advice. 要是當(dāng)時(shí)聽取了她的建議就好了。,更多實(shí)用、好用的學(xué)習(xí)教輔資料盡在名師指津：,8. Li Ming speaks English as if he were an American.李明講起英語(yǔ)來(lái)就像一個(gè)美國(guó)人似的。 9. Id rather you knew that now, than afterwards.與其以后讓你知道, 不如現(xiàn)在就讓你知道。,更多實(shí)用、好用的學(xué)習(xí)教輔資料盡在名師指津：,10. Id rather you hadnt told me the truth. 我寧愿你沒告訴我真相。 11. It is important that students (should) attend all the lectures. 所有的課學(xué)生都應(yīng)該去聽, 這是很重要的,更多實(shí)用、好用的學(xué)習(xí)教輔資料盡在名師指津：,12. They requested that the meeting (should) be postponed.他們請(qǐng)求推遲開會(huì)。 13. It is time that we made/should decide a decision.是作出決定的時(shí)候了。,更多實(shí)用、好用的學(xué)習(xí)教輔資料盡在名師指津：,除if引導(dǎo)的條件句中可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示與事實(shí)相反或不太可能的情況外, 以下句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 有的用過(guò)去式表示, 有的用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形” 表示。 1. wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式； 2. if only引出的句子, 其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式;,歸納總結(jié),更多實(shí)用、好用的學(xué)習(xí)教輔資料盡在名師指津：,3. as if/as though引導(dǎo)的從句也時(shí)也用過(guò)去式表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 4. would rather (that).后的從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式； 5. it is important/necessary/strange that從句謂語(yǔ)用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”;,更多實(shí)用、好用的學(xué)習(xí)教輔資料盡在名師指津：,6.order， insist， request， suggest等表示“命令、堅(jiān)持、要求、建議” 的詞語(yǔ)之后的名詞性從句中，其謂語(yǔ)用“(should+)動(dòng)詞原形”。 suggest不表示“建議”, insist不表示“堅(jiān)決要求(某人做某事)” 時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。,注意：,更多實(shí)用、好用的學(xué)習(xí)教輔資料盡在名師指津：,7. it is (high/about) time that.從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式, 也可用“should (不能省略)+動(dòng)詞原形”。,更多實(shí)用、好用的學(xué)習(xí)教輔資料盡在名師指津：,1.If I _ (be) you, I would do it in a different way. 1. 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。 2. If you had followed my advice just now, you _(be) fine now. 2. 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。,一、動(dòng)詞填空,were,would be,更多實(shí)用、好用的學(xué)習(xí)教輔資料盡在名師指津：,3. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _ (score) a goal. 3. 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。 4. If I _(have) a million dollars, I would first donate some of the money to poor children in remote mountainous areas. 4. 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。,would have scored,had,更多實(shí)用、好用的學(xué)習(xí)教輔資料盡在名師指津：,5. If I hadnt attended high school, I _ _(be) a student of an occupational school. 5. 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。 6. _(be)I to be a teacher in the future, first of all, I would try my best to give students lessons, guiding them into a correct direction and arousing their interest in the subjects. 6. 將來(lái)可能性不大的假設(shè)。,Were,更多實(shí)用、好用的學(xué)習(xí)教輔資料盡在名師指津：,7. If I _(happen) to be present at the scene, first, I would have come to help the injured and sent him to the nearest hospital or dialed 120 for help. 7. 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況。 8. If the injured had been bleeding badly， I _(stop) the blood immediately using a bandage or a handkerchief if possible. 8. 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。,had happened,would have stopped,更多實(shí)用、好用的學(xué)習(xí)教輔資料盡在名師指津：,9. If she had been warned earlier, she_ _(not break) the rules. 10. I wish I _ (see) her yesterday. 11. The doctor ordered that she _ (stay) in bed for a few days.,wouldnt have broken,had seen,(should) stay,更多實(shí)用、好用的學(xué)習(xí)教輔資料盡在名師指津：,12. It is very important that you _ _(master) the skills of computer. 13. English teachers give advice that we _ (make) good use of every chance to speak English.,(should) make,更多實(shí)用、好用的學(xué)習(xí)教輔資料盡在名師指津：,14. It is high time that we _ _(take) some measures to protect the wild animals. 15. I would rather she _ (come) tomorrow.,came,更多實(shí)用、好用的學(xué)習(xí)教輔資料盡在名師指津：,16. If I were ten years younger, I _ _(start) all over again. 17. How I wish every family _ (have) a large house with a beautiful garden！,had,更多實(shí)用、好用的學(xué)習(xí)教輔資料盡在名師指津：,18. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _ (be) broken. 19. Janes pale face suggested that she _ _ (be) ill, and her parents suggested that she _(have) a medical examination.,should have,were,was,更多實(shí)用、好用的學(xué)習(xí)教輔資料盡在名師指津：,假如你是李華, 你班很多同學(xué)經(jīng)常在課余時(shí)間網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物, 浪費(fèi)了許多寶貴時(shí)間。你在一次主題班會(huì)上發(fā)言, 用自己的親身經(jīng)歷勸告同學(xué)慎重網(wǎng)購(gòu)。以下是發(fā)言內(nèi)容： 上周你在淘寶買了一部mp4但是三天后它就壞了。結(jié)果你建議賣家給你換一個(gè)新的或者退款,他拒絕了。你想：如果在買之前沒有相信他