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2003大學英語六級模擬試題(1)PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversationsAttheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaidBoththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonceAftereachquestiontherewillbeapauseDuringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswerThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre1A)BecausehewantstomeetthewomanscousinB)BecausehethoughthewasnotinformedC)BecausethewomandoesnotwanthimtojoinherD)Becausethewomangoestohercousinsplacetoooften2A)ThetrainhasjuststartedoffB)Onceitstartsraining,itllrainalotC)TheyrereadytocatchthetrainD)Ithasbeenrainingforsometime3A)ThetypistB)ThemanC)ThewomanD)Afriend4A)Toher,mathisevenmoredifficultthanbiologyB)Toher,biologyisdifficult,butmathisnotC)ShespendshalfofhertimeonbiologyD)Sheisgoingtogiveupbiology5A)TherewasafireB)TherewasashowerC)TherewasacaraccidentD)Therewasaheavysnow6A)TheyarenotworththetroubleB)TheyareinexpensiveC)TheyaretooeasyD)Theyareveryrewarding7A)TodayB)NextweekC)TomorrowD)Intwodaystime8A)Marywillcomeat7:00B)MarywontcomeC)MarywillbelateD)Marydoesntwanttocome9A)GotoatheaterB)GotoadanceC)GototheStudentCenterD)Gotoalecture10A)HeregretsnotseeingthemovieB)ItisnotagoodmovieC)HewantstoseethemovieagainD)ItisanexcellentmovieSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassagesAttheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestionsBoththepassageandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonceAfteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentrePassageOneQuestions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard11A)WhiteB)YellowC)BlueD)Noneoftheabove12A)BecauseairplanesaredrivenbyairB)BecausetheyneedairtoseethingsfaraheadC)BecausetheyneedairtolifttheirwingsD)Becausethedriverscantbreathewithoutair13A)WellseeairplanesflyingintheskyB)TherewillbenoairC)TherewillbealotofairaroundusD)WellbecomelightenoughtoflyPassageTwoQuestions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard14A)ItsamazingthatanyonecouldmovesofastB)TelevisionsmarkthebeginningofmodernlifeC)ModernlifeischangingveryfastD)Itshardtorememberthepast15A)BecausechangehappenedsoquicklyB)BecausepeoplewerenotinterestedinitC)BecausepeopleweretoobusywiththeirworkD)Becausechangehappenedsoslowly16A)ShefeltlikebeinginterestedinitB)ShewasnothappyaboutitC)ShefeltdisappointedD)ShewasreallyamazedPassageThreeQuestions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard17A)GasB)WaterC)VaporD)Chemicals18A)ByheatingdryiceB)BypassingsteamoverdryiceC)BymixingdryicewithordinaryiceD)Byturningordinaryiceintosteam19A)ItislightertocarryB)ItisnotsocoldasordinaryiceC)IttakesalongtimetomeltD)Itiscleanertousethanordinaryice20A)Inthe1950sC)Inthe1920sB)Inthe1940sD)Inthe1930sPartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)Directions:TherearefourpassagesinthispartEachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatementsForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenterQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:MoreattentionwaspaidtothequalityofproductioninFranceatthetimeofReneCotyCharlesDeschanelwasthenthefinancialministerHestressedthatworkmanshipandqualityweremoreimportantthanquantityforindustrialproductionItwouldbenecessarytoproducequalitygoodsfortheinternationalmarkettocompetewiththoseproducedinothercountriesTheFrencheconomyneededalargershareoftheinternationalmarkettobalanceitsimportandexporttradeFrenchindustrialandagriculturalproductionwasstillinadequatetomeettheimmediateneedsofthepeople,letalonelong-rangeddevelopmentsEssentialimportshadstretchedthenationalcredittothebreakingpointRentsweretightlycontrolled,buttheextremeinflationaffectedgeneralpopulationmostseverelythroughthecostoffoodFoodcoststookasmuchas80percentoftheworkersincomeWages,itistrue,hadrisenExtensivefamilyallowancesandbenefitswerepaidbythestate,andtherewasfull-timeandovertimeemploymentTakentogether,thesefactorsenabledtheworkingclasstoexistbutallowedthemnosenseofsecurityInthisprecarious(不穩(wěn)定的)anddiscouragingsituation,workmenwerewillingtoworkoverseasforhigherwagesThegovernmentwasreluctanttoletworkersleavethecountryItwasfearedthisimmigrationofworkerswoulddepletethelaborforceThelackofqualifiedworkersmighthindertheimprovementinthequalityofindustrialproductsproducedQualifiedworkersemployedabroadwouldonlyincreasethequantityofqualitygoodsproducedinforeigncountriesAlsothequantityofqualitygoodsproducedinFrancewouldnotbeabletoincreaseaspartofitsqualifiedlaborforcemovedtoothercountries21Accordingtothepassage,theFrenchworkerswere_A)betterpaidthantheworkersinanyotherEuropeancountriesB)abletosavemoremoneywiththeincreaseintheirwagesC)anxioustoworkabroadD)oftenunabletofindworkinFrance22ReneCotyandCharlesDeschanelwerebothinterestedin_A)betterqualityinproductionB)increasingquantityinproductionC)havingthegovernmentraisetariffsonforeignimportsD)eliminatingunionsinFrance23TheFrenchgovernmentwasreluctanttolettheworkersleavethecountrybecause_A)itwouldenlargetheworkingforceB)itwouldhindertheimprovementofqualityinindustrialproductionC)itwouldhindertheincreaseinquantityofexportsD)itwoulddamagetheimports24RentsinFrance_A)wereextremelyhighB)wereextremelycontrolledC)tookasmuchas80percentoftheworkersincomeD)haddoubledintwoyears25Accordingtothepassage,theFrenchgovernment_A)prohibitedFrenchtoworkabroadB)reducedtaxestofightinflationC)paidfamilyallowancesandbenefitsD)prohibitedtheFrenchworkerstojoinlaborunionsQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Foodcanbedividedintotwobasiccategories:realfoodandpleasurefoodRealfoodisfuelforthebodysneeds,whilepleasurefood,whichishighinfatandsugar,isprimarilyfortastesatisfactionThecategoriesareprettyobviousBroccoliisrealfoodCookiesareinthepleasuregroupWhenyouarehungry,youarefacedwithchoicesIfyouarentsufferingfromexcessivehunger,youcanberationalaboutthemGototherefrigeratorWhatlooksgood?Ifyouhavechosenarealfood,say,aturkeysandwich,youcanbecertainyourbodycanuseitforfuelEatitandenjoyTwohourslateryouarehungryagainBacktotherefrigeratorWhatlooksgood?IcecreamStop!EmployyourwillpowerjustalittleIcecreamisnotwhatyourbodyneedsDoessomethingelselookgood?Yes,apieceoftoastwithpeanutbutterandaglassofmilksoundgoodtooOkay,goahead,rememberingthathigh-fatrealfoodsshouldbeeateninmoderationOnetrickistoeliminatepleasurefoodsfromyourkitchenInstead,keepavarietyofhigh-qualityfoodsavailableatalltimesInshort,buylotsofdeliciousrealfood,foodyoureallylike,andgetridofthejunkButwhatifyouhaveicecreamonhandandnothingsoundsgood?Althoughyoudontwanttoeatpleasurefoodswhenevertheurgestrikes,thereisalegitimateplacefortheminyourdietIfyouhaveanalyzedyourfeelingsandtherearenootherneedsimitatinghunger,eattheicecreamYouhavenotfailedOnthecontrary,youhaveacceptedyournaturalappetite,butnotblindlySurprisingly,whenyouknowyoucaneatanythingyouwant,andthatyouneverhavetoputupwithunsatisfiedhungeragain,ittakesalotofpressureoffYouwillbegintowanttoeatwhatyourbodyneeds,andyourbodywillbegintoneedfoodsthatwillleadtoslimness26WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A)TheauthorisagainstgettingridofpleasurefoodaltogetherB)Onecaneatthehigh-fatrealfoodsheartilysinceitisfuelforthebodyC)MakesuretokeeppleasurefoodsuchasicecreaminyourdietD)Ofcourseyoucansometimeshaveicecreamifyoureallywantto27Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A)RealFoodAndPleasureFoodB)ReducingWeightC)LimitYourConsumptionOfPleasureFoodD)HowToChooseFoodWhenYouAreHungry28Whatcanyouassumefromthelastparagraph?A)BeingabletoeatanythingdoesntnecessarilyimplypleasureB)RealfoodsmayleadtoslimnessC)EatonlywhatyourbodyneedsD)Besuretosatisfyyourhungerwheneveritstrikesyou29Whatcanbroccolibeexcept_A)icecreamB)cauliflowerC)aturkeysandwichD)apieceoftoast30Judgingfromthefourthparagraph,whatdoesjunkmean?A)FoodlikeicecreamB)FoodyoudonotlikeC)PleasurefoodsD)Low-qualityfoodsQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Cloning,manipulatingacellfromananimalsothatitgrowsintoanexactcopyofthatanimal,istheforbiddenfruitofbiotechnologySomescientistsweresosureitcouldnotbedonethat,inthe1970s,theydiscouragedmoralists(倫理學家)fromdiscussingitsmoralimplicationsYetatthesametimeotherscientists,secretly,inout-of-the-waylabs,weregettingeverclosertomakingclonesFortenyears,scientistshavebeencloningsheepandcowsfromembryo(胚胎)cellsButsofarDollyistheonlyanimalclonedfromanadultcell,notfromanembryoSheislivingproofthatscientistshavesolvedoneofthemostchallengingproblemsofcellbiologyThequestionnowishowsoonwillscientistsclonehumansNature,thescientificjournalthatpublishedtheDollypaper,commented,CloninghumansfromadultstissuesislikelytobeachievableanytimefromonetotenyearsfromnowMostscientistsagreethereisnoinsurmountableobstacleinhumancloningButahumanclone,eventhoughitmightresembletheindividualfromwhomitwasmade,woulddifferdramaticallyinpersonalityandcharacter,intelligenceandtalentsYouwillneverget100percentidentity,sayspsychologistJeromeKaganofHarvard,becauseofchancefactorsandbecauseenvironmentsareneverexactlythesameThat,however,issmallcomforttomanypeopleShortlyafterDollysbirthannouncement,PresidentClintonorderedagroupofexpertstocomeupwithproposalsforgovernmentactionWiththecloningofhumanswithinreach,whetheritistobebannedorregulatedisnowonthenationsmoralagenda(議事日程)Someregardthecloningofhumansasinherentlyevil,amorallyunjustifiableintrusionintohumanlifeTheymeasurethemoralityofanyactbytheintentionbehindit;stillothersareconcernedprimarilywithconsequencesforsocietyaswellasforindividualsForthemomentitseemsthatthelatestachievementinthebiotechfieldhasprovidedeveryonewithfoodforthought31InwhatwayisDollydifferentfromearlierclones?A)ItisclonedfromhumanembryoB)ItisclonedfromahumancellC)ItisclonedfromanadultcellD)Itisclonedfromanadultembryo32Whatistheprospect,accordingtomostscientists,ofmakingclonesfromadulthumantissues?A)SuchcloneswillbeexactlyliketheonefromwhomitwasmadeB)ItwouldbepossiblewithinthedecadeC)TherestillexistsometechnicalproblemsD)Itisimpossibletomakesuchclonesinonetotenyearsfromnow33WhydidClintonorderagroupofexpertstomakeproposalsforgovernmentaction?A)HewantstoquickenthepaceofcloningresearchB)ThesuccessofcloninginvolvesseriousmoralevaluationproblemsC)HewantstobanthehumancloningresearchD)Heisworriedaboutthefundingofthefurtherresearch34Foodforthoughtinthelastparagraphmeans_A)worryforfoodB)increasedfoodtobeexpectedC)somethingworthyofconsiderationD)reasonsfordeepunderstanding35Thebesttitlefortheselectioncanbe_A)BiotechnologicalSuccessAndItsPossibleConsequencesB)DollyIsOnlyTheBeginningC)TheDefinitionOfCloningD)CloningHumansFromAdultsTissuesQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:FailureisprobablythemostfatiguingexperienceapersoneverhasThereisnothingmoreexhaustingthannotsucceeding,beingblocked,notmovingaheadItisanevilcircleFailurebreedsfatigue,andfatiguemakesithardertogettowork,whichaddstothefatigueWeexperiencethistirednessintwomainways,asstart-upfatigueandperformancefatigueIntheformercase,wekeepputtingoffataskthatweareforcedtotakeupEitherbecauseitistootediousorbecauseitistoodifficult,weavoiditAndthelongerwepostponeit,themoretiredwefeelSuchstart-upfatigueisveryreal,evennotactuallyphysical,notsomethinginourmusclesandbonesTheremedyisobvious,thoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:willpowerexerciseThemomentIfindmyselfturningawayfromajob,orputtingitunderapileofthingsIhavetodo,IclearmydeskofeverythingelseandattachtheobjectionableitemfirstTopreventstart-upfatigue,alwaystreatthemostdifficultjobfirstPerformancefatigueismoredifficulttohandleHerewearewillingtogetstarted,butwecantseemtodothejobrightItsdifficultiesappeartobeinsurmountableandhoweverhardwework,wefailagainandagainThemountingexperienceoffailurecarrieswithitanever-increasingburdenofmentalfatigueInsuchasituation,IworkashardasIcan,thenlettheunconscioustakeover36Whichofthefollowingcanbecalledanevilcircle?A)Success-zeal-success-zealB)Failure-tiredness-failure-tirednessC)Failure-zeal-failure-tirednessD)Success-exhaustion-success-exhaustion37Accordingtothepassage,whenkeepingputtingoffatask,wecanexperience_A)tirednessB)performancefatigueC)start-upfatigueD)unconsciousness38Toovercomestart-upfatigue,weneed_A)toughnessB)preventionC)musclesD)strongwillpower39Thewordinsurmountableinthelastparagraphprobablymeans_A)thatcannotbesolvedB)thatcannotbeunderstoodC)thatcannotbeimaginedD)thatcannotbeobjected40Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A)Itiseasiertoovercomestart-upfatigueB)PerformancefatigueoccurswhenthejobwearewillingtotakegetsblockedC)OnewillfinallysucceedafterexperiencingtheevilcircleD)FatigueoftenaccompaniesfatiguePartIIIVocabularyandStructure(20minutes)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispartForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentenceThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter41Ihaventgotthe_ideaofwhatyoumeanWouldyoupleasemakeitcleartome?A)lightestB)furthestC)smallestD)faintest42Weve_saltAskMrsJonestolendussomeA)runawaywithB)runoverC)runoffD)runoutof43Hewasalwaysillforatime,buthemanagedto_A)pullonB)pullinC)pullupD)pullthrough44He_interruptedmebyaskingirrelevantquestionsA)continuallyB)continuouslyC)consistentlyD)consequently45Theactorshaveto_beforetheyappearinfrontofthestronglightsontelevisionA)coverupB)makeupC)paintupD)doup46Whenthewholeareawas_byflood,thegovernmentsentfoodtherebyhelicopterA)cutawayB)cutdownC)cutupD)cutoff47TheyhaveleftNewYork_good;theyllnevergobackandlivethereagainA)
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