(好資料)【英語】2012年高考試題分類匯編——形容詞和副詞

2010年高考英語試題分類匯編形容詞和副詞（10福建）23. Volunteering is becoming popular in China.高考資源網(wǎng) -Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.高考資源網(wǎng)A. naturallyB. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly高考資源網(wǎng)23. 答案：D考點(diǎn)：副詞辨析解析：-志愿活動(dòng)現(xiàn)在在中國變得越來越受歡迎了。-是的，人們一直開始意識(shí)到幫助別人就是幫助他們自己。只要知道詞義即可得出答案。A. 自然地，理所當(dāng)然地；B. 成功地；C.華麗地，壯觀地；D. 逐漸地，慢慢地32. Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.高考資源網(wǎng)A. generalB. frequentC. normalD. particular高考資源網(wǎng)32. 答案：B考點(diǎn)：形容詞詞義辨析解析：A.一般的；B.經(jīng)常的；C.正常的；D.特別的。理解詞義后，根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可以得出答案。（10上海）26. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours答案：C考點(diǎn)：此題考查復(fù)合形容詞解析：數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞的用法,連字符連接的詞作名詞定語且用單數(shù)。意為“三小時(shí)的路程”（10安徽）31. _, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smileA. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident . D. Lighthearted and optimistic答案：D. 考點(diǎn)：本題考查形容詞辨析。解析： Shy and cautious意為“害羞的謹(jǐn)慎的；sensitive and thoughtful意為“敏感的與體貼的”； Honest and confident“誠實(shí)的與自信的”； Lighthearted and optimistic意為“愉快的與樂觀的”。句意為“愉快與樂觀的她，是那種通過微笑把陽光撒給他人的女士?！保?0湖南）22. Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there. A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never22. 答案：C考點(diǎn)：考查副詞辨析。解析： A項(xiàng)意為“幾乎不”，B項(xiàng)意為“很少”，C項(xiàng)意為“有時(shí)”，D項(xiàng)意為“從不”。句意為：“盡管父親不喜歡去那兒，但他還是有時(shí)和我們一起去鍛煉?！惫蔬xC項(xiàng)。（10江西）28 Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _ and more _, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.A easily; efficient B easier; efficient C easy; efficiently D easily; efficiently答案：B考點(diǎn)：考察形容詞的比較級(jí)。解析： make +life+形容詞, 而且后面為比較級(jí), 所以說兩個(gè)空同為形容詞同為比較級(jí)（10山東）35. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex答案:C考點(diǎn)：本題考查形容詞意義辨析。解析：句意應(yīng)為“在外工作的母親們應(yīng)該有靈活的時(shí)間以便照看孩子們?！北硎尽办`活的”用flexible 。heavy 表示“沉重的”； smooth表示“光滑的，滑順的”； complex表示“復(fù)雜的，難懂的”。（10天津）5. People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful答案：A. 考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞的意義和用法。句意：人們一直對(duì)于地球生命的起源感到好奇。解析：根據(jù)介詞about后面賓語從句的意義，可以確定前面表示的是好奇，be curious about 是“對(duì)感到好奇”的意思。 （10四川）12The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too Asmall Bfew C1arge Dmany答案：C考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞的用法。解析： the number of 意為“的數(shù)量”，其后的形容詞應(yīng)為大小，不用多少。又據(jù)句意學(xué)校被移出了市中心，應(yīng)該是學(xué)生的數(shù)量變得太大了，故選C。（10全國）23. Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and _ half learning drawing.A. another B. the other C. others D. other 23題 答案：B句意：我將會(huì)用假期一半的時(shí)間練習(xí)英語，另外一般時(shí)間練習(xí)畫畫。解答：此題考察another, the other, other, others的形容詞用法區(qū)別。other一般不單獨(dú)使用，其前經(jīng)常有冠詞或其他形容詞，如B選項(xiàng)的the other，one.the other.，用于一個(gè)整體的兩部分“一個(gè)另一個(gè)”，題干中將假期分成兩部分，一部分用來學(xué)英語，一部分用來畫畫，符合題意。another用作形容詞時(shí)表示“又，再”，others沒有此種用法。（10陜西）22. Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure A.【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。所填詞做表語，主語是人，由more來修飾，意思是：可能，選A。其中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中possible和probable也都“可能的”之意，但他們做表語時(shí)主語只能是物，sure在此處意思不恰當(dāng)。（10全國）13.The island is_attrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally答案：D解析：考查副詞詞義。只要知道詞義即可選出答案，該題較為簡(jiǎn)單。A, 部分的 B 只不過 C 幾乎 D 同樣的，相等的。20.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been_.A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular答案：B【解析】考查比較級(jí)的使用否定比較級(jí)相當(dāng)于肯肯定。類似的還有too, enough。（10湖北）23. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A. private B. personal C. unique D. different答案：B考點(diǎn)：形容詞詞義辨析解析：根據(jù)詞義可以快速排除A和D。A表示“獨(dú)特的”，D表示“不同的”，只有B和C比較接近。 “private”表示“私人的，私下的， “personal”表示“個(gè)人的”， personal view才能表示“個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)”24. Mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes .A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile答案：D考點(diǎn)：形容詞詞義辨析，同時(shí)也涉及到構(gòu)詞法解析： “worthwile”表示“值得的，有價(jià)值的”表示犯錯(cuò)誤是值得的。A表示“喜愛的，贊同的”，B“珍貴的”C“本質(zhì)的”，只要知道詞義，并聯(lián)系生活常識(shí)，該題還是很容易得出答案的。25. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police.A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden 答案：B考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞詞義辨析解析：根據(jù)詞義可得出答案。 “physical”表示“身體的”； “suddent”表示“突然的”； “sensitive”表示“敏感的”，只有 “immediate”表示“立刻，馬上”，等同于 “at once”.故選B26. I wasnt blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided.A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly答案: A考點(diǎn)：考查副詞詞義辨析解析：這道題可能會(huì)讓一部分同學(xué)郁悶一小下。形近詞的辨析歷來是備受考試青睞的一種考法。乍一眼看上去，這四個(gè)詞都是以ly結(jié)尾，又都是6個(gè)字母組成，實(shí)在難以辨識(shí)。此時(shí)的考生，需要冷靜下來。分析這里的每 個(gè)副詞分別是由哪個(gè)形容詞變化而來，而其形容詞的含義實(shí)際上和其副詞的含義相差無幾?！癿ost”（大部分），所以“mostly”(大部分地，通常地)； “near”（臨近）“nearly”（幾乎）= almost； rare（稀有的）“rarely”（很少地，幾乎不）；“mere”（僅僅，只 不過）“merely”（僅僅，只不過）。全句意思“我并沒有責(zé) 怪任何人，我只是說類似這種錯(cuò)誤是可以避免的”。（10遼寧）23.Jim went to answer the phone. _, Harry started to prepare lunch.A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile答案：D句意：吉姆去接電話，與此同時(shí)，哈里開始準(zhǔn)備午餐。解析：考查副詞用法。前后兩個(gè)句子是相同的語義關(guān)系，在時(shí)間上表示同時(shí)，所以用meanwhile。27.We only had 100 and that was _ to buy a new computer.Anowhere near enough Bnear enough nowhereCenough near nowhere Dnear nowhere enough答案：A句意：我們只有100美元，他怎么也不夠買一臺(tái)新電腦的。解析：考查副詞用法。nowhere near是固定短語，意思是“差得遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)不及”，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，enough做副詞用，修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該放在被修飾詞的后面。（10浙江）6I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television. Aaccurate Bridiculous CurgentDshallow www.ks*5u.co答案：A考點(diǎn)：本題考查形容詞辨析。解析：分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：accurate 精確的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent緊急的；shallow淺的，膚淺的。根據(jù)句意：我確信印刷媒體常常會(huì)比電視更準(zhǔn)確、更可靠。11Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores?Aespecially BfrequentlyCmerely Dfinally答案：D考點(diǎn)：本題考查副詞辨析。解析：分析四