(好資料)2008年各地中考英語完形填空試題精編

2008年各地中考英語完形填空試題精編江蘇 郝昌明 文章來源：2008年下半年度試題與研究1（北京市）Gilbert joined the Science Club last summer. One day he was handed a piece of paper, a block of wood and four wheels; he was told to go home and 1 them all to “dad”. However, Gilberts mom knew that his dad wasnt good at making things and decided that she would read the 2 and let Gilbert do the work. A few days later the block of wood was turning into a car that Gilbert 3 named “Blue Lightning”. Then he and his mother went to a car race together. But when they 4 there, Gilbert found that his car was the only one that had not been made by a “father-son” partnership (合作).The race began. One by one the cars were knocked out until it 5 to the final between Gilbert and Jimmy. Just before the race, Gilbert asked 6 they could stop for a minute so that he could make a wish. After a long minute, Gilbert said that he was 7 .People cheered as the race began. Jimmy stood with his father and watched their car racing down the road while Gilbert was surprised at the great 8 of his car as it rushed over the finishing line less than a second 9 Jimmys. Gilbert jumped up and down with 10 Soon the club manager came over and asked him, “So, Gilbert, your wish was to 11 , right?” “Oh no, sir,” he replied. “I just wished that I wouldnt cry if I lost.”Children sometimes 12 adults with unexpected ideas. When Gilbert first saw the other cars, he didnt cry out, “Not fair! Other children had their fathers help!” Gilbert didnt wish for victory in the race; instead he wished for courage.1. A. sendB. returnC. lendD. give2. A. instructionsB. passageC. messageD. explanations3. A. easilyB. carefullyC. proudlyD. kindly4. A. livedB. gotC. metD. passed5. A. ranB. movedC. cameD. rushed6. A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where7. A. sureB. readyC. tiredD. sorry8. A. effortB. energyC. speedD. value9. A. pastB. overC. afterD. before10. A. excitementB. enjoymentC. agreementD. achievement11. A. changeB. breakC. leaveD. win12. A. satisfyB. surpriseC. pleaseD. encourage參考答案與解析：1.D。有人叫他回家把它們都交給“爸爸”。2.A。由上文可知Gilbert的爸爸動(dòng)手能力不強(qiáng)，因此媽媽要他自己讀制作說明制作賽車。3.C。因?yàn)閷⒁粔K木頭變成了一輛賽車，Gilbert將其命名為“藍(lán)色閃電”時(shí)一定感到非常自豪，因此該空應(yīng)填proudly。4.B。由went to a car race與there之間的邏輯關(guān)系可以推出該空表示“到達(dá)”，因此應(yīng)填got。5.C。come to，到了，與語境邏輯吻合。6.A。該空表示“是否”，因此應(yīng)填whether。7.B。由上文Just before the race, After a long minute可以推出該空表示“準(zhǔn)備好了”，因此應(yīng)填ready。8.C。it rushed over the finishing time反映出小汽車速度很快，因此該空應(yīng)填speed。9.D。由下文Gilbert jumped up and down可以推出Gilbert贏得了比賽，因此該空應(yīng)填before。10.A。jumped up and down表明Gilbert贏得比賽后很興奮，因此該空應(yīng)填excitement。11.D。所以，Gilbert，你的愿望就是獲勝，對(duì)嗎？12.B。with unexpected ideas暗示該空表示“令感到驚訝”，因此應(yīng)填surprise。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文是一篇生動(dòng)有趣的記敘文，描寫少年Gilbert在沒有得到父親幫助的情況下，精心準(zhǔn)備，積極參加“父子合作”類賽車比賽，并獲得第一名的動(dòng)人故事，說明了少年們的勇氣可嘉，熱情可贊。了解這一與主題有關(guān)的信息對(duì)理解Gilbert的性格特點(diǎn)和文章主要情節(jié)從而推斷文章未知信息很有好處，第3空的proudly、第10空的excitement、第12空的surprise就是體現(xiàn)少年勇氣與熱情的詞匯。2 （南通市）One morning a student was walking with his teacher when they noticed a pair of old shoes by the roadside. They 1 the shoes might belong to a poor man. In fact, the 2 of the shoes was working in a field nearby, and he had nearly 3 his work.The student said to his teacher, “Lets play a trick on the man; we hide his shoes, and wait to see what he will do 4 he cant find them.”“My young friend, we should never have 5 by tricking others like that,” answered the teacher. “ 6 , lets put a 7 in each of the shoes, and watch what he will do.” The student did so, and then they 8 nearby.The man soon came back to get his 9 , but when he slipped his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something 10 in it. He bent down and found the coin (硬幣). 11 appeared on his face. He looked at the coin for a minute, and then 12 , but nobody could be seen. He then went on to put on the other shoes, 13 he was even more surprised to find the 14 coin.He then knelt down (跪下), looked up to heaven and said 15 aloud, in which he spoke of his wife, 16 and helpless, and his children without bread.The student was deeply moved (感動(dòng)的), and his eyes were filled with tears. “Now,” said the teacher, “you must be much more pleased than if you had played your 17 .”The boy replied, “You have taught me a lesson which Ill never 18 . I feel now the truth of these words, which I didnt 19 before: “It is more blessed (神圣的) to 20 than to receive.”1. A. believedB. foundC. decidedD. thought2. A. ownerB. makerC. sellerD. repairer3. A. enjoyedB. changedC. finishedD. started4. A. sinceB. whenC. whileD. until5. A. lessonsB. experienceC. funD. games6. A. InsteadB. GenerallyC. AfterwardsD. Maybe7. A. stoneB. coinC. sweetD. clip8. A. hidB. stoodC. workedD. rested9. A. lunchB. coatC. drinkD. shoes10. A. terribleB. hotC. hardD. soft11. A. SurpriseB. FearC. PityD. Courage12. A. looked upB. looked aroundC. looked downD. looked out13. A. forB. soC. butD. or14. A. strangeB. secondC. interestingD. lost15. A. goodbyeB. yesC. helloD. thanks16. A. homelessB. livelyC. carelessD. sick17. A. trickB. roleC. gameD. cards18. A. learnB. takeC. forgetD. accept19. A. hearB. understandC. rememberD. write20. A. workB. refuseC. adviseD. give參考答案與解析：1.D。the shoes might belong to a poor man是他們心里想的內(nèi)容，因此該空應(yīng)填thought。2.A。由語境邏輯可以推出在附近的一塊田里干活的正是鞋的主人，因此該空應(yīng)填owner。3.C。由下文第9空前面的The man soon came back可以推出該空表示“完成”，因此應(yīng)填finished。4.B。該空表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，因此應(yīng)填when。5.C。我們決不能通過那樣捉弄?jiǎng)e人來獲得快樂。6.A。該空表示“（不，）取而代之”，因此應(yīng)填I(lǐng)nstead。7.B。第10空后面的coin暗示該空應(yīng)填coin。8.A。由上文watch what he will do可以推出該空表示“躲”，因此應(yīng)填hid。9.D。由首句中的a pair of old shoes by the roadside可以推出該空表示“鞋子”，因此應(yīng)填shoes。10.C。由常識(shí)可知，硬幣是硬的，因此該空應(yīng)填hard。11.A。由語境邏輯可知，鞋的主人沒有料到會(huì)有人在他的鞋里放硬幣，因此該空應(yīng)填Surprise。12.B。由下文but nobody could be seen可以推出該空表示“環(huán)顧”，因此應(yīng)填looked around。13.C。由even more surprised可以推出該空表示“但是”，因此應(yīng)填but。14.B。由語境邏輯可以推出這是第二枚硬幣，因此該空應(yīng)填second。15.D。由語境邏輯可以推斷鞋的主人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的鞋里突然出現(xiàn)兩枚硬幣后認(rèn)為這是上帝在幫助他，因此他抬起頭和上帝高聲講的是感激的話，所以該空應(yīng)填thanks。16.D。該空強(qiáng)調(diào)鞋的主人需要錢，因此應(yīng)填sick。17.A。由第3空后的Lets play a trick可以推出該空應(yīng)填trick。18. C。你給我上了一堂我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的課。19.B。由feel now the truth可以推出該空表示“理解”，因此應(yīng)填understand。20.D。給予總比得到神圣。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文是一篇哲理性記敘文，通過介紹一對(duì)師生放棄藏起一個(gè)窮人的鞋子來捉弄他的想法，取而代之在他的鞋子中放了兩枚硬幣的事情揭示了“給予總比得到更神圣”的人生道理。文章先介紹故事，然后呈現(xiàn)哲理，符合哲理性記敘文的敘述風(fēng)格。這種風(fēng)格的文章是中考英語完形填空題重要體裁，應(yīng)引起考生的高度重視，在平時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)中認(rèn)真對(duì)待。3（鹽城市）An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his 1 all the time, watering and fertilizing them.One day a young man went by the 2 . He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be 3 he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 4 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You cant see these flowers. 5 are you busy taking care of them every day?”The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 6 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 7 I cant see these flowers, I can touch them. 8 , I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, thats 9 .”“Me? But you dont know me,” said the young man.“Yeah, its 10 that I dont know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody 11 . We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”The blind mans work opened our eyes, and 12 our hearts, which also made his life 13 . It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldnt 14 his wonderful music, but his music has 15 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isnt it one kind of happiness?1. A. flowersB. treesC. vegetablesD. grass2. A. balconyB. kitchenC. gardenD. study3. A. afterB. asC. beforeD. if4. A. blindB. famousC. smartD. friendly5. A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. Which6. A. storiesB. reasonsC. excusesD. conclusions7. A. althoughB. sinceC. becauseD. unless8. A. FirstB. SecondC. ThirdD. Fourth9. A. meB. youC. my motherD. my son10. A. trueB. hardC. coolD. fair11. A. greetsB. doubtsC. meetsD. knows12. A. brokeB. hurtC. pleasedD. treated13. A. emptierB. busierC. luckierD. happier14. A. writeB. hearC. playD. believe15. A. changedB. affectedC. discoveredD. encouraged參考答案與解析：1.A。由第2空后面的the beautiful flowers可以推出該空應(yīng)填flowers。2.C。本文以老人花園里的野花為題材，因此該空應(yīng)填garden。3.D。該空表示“如果”，因此應(yīng)填if。4.A。由下文You cant see these flowers.可以推出該空表示“瞎的”，因此應(yīng)填blind。5.C。由You cant see these flowers.可以推出該空表示“為什么”，因此應(yīng)填Why。6.B。下文介紹老人每天照料花的原因，因此該空應(yīng)填reasons。7.A。該空表示“盡管”，因此應(yīng)直although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。8.C。由上文的First, Second可以推出該空表示第三”，因此應(yīng)填Third。9.B。由下文Me?可以推出該空應(yīng)填you。10.A。由語境邏輯可知，老人不認(rèn)識(shí)年輕人是一個(gè)事實(shí)，因此該空應(yīng)填true。11.D?；ㄊ翘焓故侨巳硕贾赖氖聦?shí)，因此該空應(yīng)填knows。12.C。老人精心護(hù)理花的工作開闊了我們的眼界，愉悅了我們的心。13.D。老人的工作也使自己的生活更愉快。14.B。由第13空后面的deaf可以推出該空表示“聽”，因此應(yīng)填hear。15.D。但是他的音樂已經(jīng)鼓勵(lì)了數(shù)百萬人勇敢地面對(duì)困難。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文是一篇情感性記敘文，作者借助一個(gè)盲人精心護(hù)理花朵原因的敘述，揭示出殘疾人通過自己的努力既可以讓自己享受到工作的樂趣，又可以給周圍的人帶來快樂。文章第1空的flowers、第4空的blind、第7空的although、第9空的you、第12空的pleased、第13空的happier、第14空的hear、第15空的encouraged均是直接體現(xiàn)主題的答案，可見讀懂情感性記敘文，弄清其教育意義對(duì)推斷文章未知信息很有好處。4（荊州市）Agatha Christic would never forget the night when she met a robber (搶劫者) many years ago.That evening, she went to a birthday party which 1 until two oclock in the morning. Agatha walked in the 2 street alone. Suddenly from the back of a dark 3 a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her. “Good 4 , lady,” the man said in a low voice. “I dont think you wish to 5 here!” “What do you want?” “Your earrings. Take them off!”Agatha suddenly had a 6 idea. She tried to cover her necklace with the collar (衣領(lǐng)) of her overcoat while she used 7 hand to take off both of her earrings and then quickly 8 them on the ground.“Take them and let me go,” she said. The robber thought that the girl didnt like the earrings at all, only trying to 9 the necklace. It would cost 10 , so he said, “Give me your necklace.”“Oh, sir. It doesnt 11 much. Please let me wear it.”“Im not that 12 , Quick!”With shaking 13 . Agatha took off her necklace. As soon as the robber left, she picked up her earrings and ran as 14 as she could to one of her friends.The earrings cost 480 pounds and the necklace the robber had taken away cost 15 six pounds.1. A. endedB. stayedC. stoppedD. lasted2. A. busyB. quietC. noisyD. wide3. A. partB. blockC. buildingD. street4. A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. night5. A. dieB. escapeC. fightD. stay6. A. funnyB. safeC. braveD. bright7. A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another8. A. handedB. threwC. passedD. put9. A. ownB. keepC. haveD. protect10. A. cheapB. expensiveC. moreD. less11. A. weighB. takeC. spendD. cost12. A. afraidB. angryC. sillyD. bad13. A. handsB. feetC. headD. body14. A. muchB. earlyC. carefullyD. fast15. A. reallyB. alreadyC. onlyD. hardly參考答案與解析：1.D。until two oclock in the morning暗示該空表示“持續(xù)”，因此應(yīng)填lasted。2.B。由常識(shí)可知，凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)街上行人稀少，店鋪也未開門，非常安靜，因此該空應(yīng)填quiet。3.C。突然從一幢黑房子的后面一個(gè)右手拿著一把鋒利刀子的高個(gè)子男子朝她沖了過去。4.A。由第1空后面的two oclock in the morning可以推出該空應(yīng)填morning。5.A。由語境邏輯可知，搶劫犯手里拿著一把鋒利的刀子是想以被搶者不聽話就將其殺死為威脅進(jìn)行搶劫，因此該空應(yīng)填die。6.D。由下文Agatha的機(jī)智行為可以推出她想出的是一個(gè)聰明的主意，因此該空應(yīng)填bright。7.C。此處指兩只手中的另一只手，因此該空應(yīng)填the other。8.B。quickly與on the ground暗示該空表示“扔”，因此應(yīng)填threw。9.B。由第6空后面的tried to cover her necklace with the collar of her overcoat可以推出該空表示“保留”，因此應(yīng)填keep。10.C。搶劫犯認(rèn)為Agatha想留下項(xiàng)鏈說明其值錢更多，因此該空應(yīng)填more。11.D。由It與much之間的邏輯關(guān)系可以推出該空表示“值”，因此應(yīng)填cost。12.C。我可沒那么傻。13.A。Agatha假裝用顫抖的雙手摘下了項(xiàng)鏈。14.D。搶劫犯一離開，她拾起耳環(huán)，盡可能快地跑向一個(gè)朋友。15.C。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)項(xiàng)鏈值錢少，因此應(yīng)填only。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文是一篇驚險(xiǎn)的記敘文，介紹了一個(gè)勇敢聰明的女子智斗搶劫犯的故事，表明面對(duì)搶劫犯只要善于用腦是可以減少損失的，第6空的bright、第8空的threw、第13空的hands、第14空的fast、第15空的only充分表明了這一點(diǎn)。文章情節(jié)曲折，緊張?bào)@險(xiǎn)，第2空的quiet、第5空的die就充分體現(xiàn)了這一點(diǎn)。5（襄樊市）My father died when I was a baby, and my mother had to go out to work. I was the only 1 so I had no brothers and sisters to play with at home. I used to play in the street with other children, or ride my bike down to the park, but I remember I 2 a lot of time just sitting at home reading. We had a television, I think, but dont remember 3 it very much.My grandparents lived with us and we used to do a lot of things togetherI remember we played card a lot. At the weekends, my mother always 4 we often went down to the sea and swam, and I 5 to swim when I was quite young.We didnt have a car, so we went everywhere by bus. Occasionally (偶爾), one of my uncles used to come and take us out in his car, which was a great 6 . For holidays we always went to the seaside, but never far awaymaybe a short train journey.My mother wasnt very 7 , and I dont remember her ever 8 me. In fact, I used to get my own way too much.I was given small pocket money because we werent very 9 , and I probably spent most of it on sweets, as far as I rememberI dont think anyone thought they were 10 for you then.1. A. childB. fatherC. friendD. mother2. A. usedB. keptC. tookD. spent3. A. repairingB. listening toC. watchingD. looking at4. A. let me inB. took me outC. told me storiesD. went shopping5. A. hatedB. learnedC. stoppedD. forgot6. A. gameB. chanceC. painD. pleasure7. A. strictB. kindC. interestedD. worried8. A. playing withB. staying withC. beatingD. loving9. A. busyB. happyC. richD. well10. A. goodB. badC. importantD. delicious參考答案與解析：1.A。由下文had no brothers and sisters可以推出作者是家中唯一的孩子，因此該空應(yīng)填child。2.D。spenddoing sth.，花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，與語境邏輯吻合。3.C。由主語和賓語之間的邏輯關(guān)系可以推出該空表示“觀看（電視）”，因此應(yīng)填watching。4.B。由下文we often went down to the sea and swam可以推出周末母親總是帶作者出去。5.B。很小的時(shí)候我就學(xué)會(huì)了游泳。6.D。由語境邏輯可以推出生活比較艱苦的時(shí)候能坐叔叔的小汽車出去玩對(duì)作者來說是一件十分愉快的事情，因此該空應(yīng)填pleasure。7.A。由下文In fact, I used to get my own way too much.可以推出作者母親不是很嚴(yán)格，因此該空應(yīng)填strict。8.C。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)作者母親不是很嚴(yán)格，因此應(yīng)填beating。9.C。small pocket money暗示該空表示“富有的”，因此應(yīng)填rich。10.B。be bad for“對(duì)有害”，與語境邏輯吻合。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文為情感性記敘文，介紹作者小時(shí)候清貧卻愉快簡(jiǎn)單并充實(shí)的童年生活，字里行間流露出作者對(duì)童年的留念和對(duì)小伙伴們及親人給予自己愉快的感激之情，讓人感到親切自然、真實(shí)可信。6（山西省）A Chinese student went to England to study by plane. His name was Sun. It is spelt S-U-N just 1 the word “sun”, the sun in the sky, is spelt.England is a country with 2 weather. It is often cloudy and rainy, so the people there dont get 3 sunlight (陽光) in the year. When 4 Chinese student arrived at 5 Airport, a tall English policeman opened his 6 to check the visa (簽證). The policeman was 7 to find the Chinese name “sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just 8 the English word “sun”. So he said to the student, “I see your name is Sun. You are 9 here.”The Chinese student felt 10 . So he asked the policeman, “Is there anything wrong with my passport of visa? Do I have to 11 to my country?” “What?” shouted the policeman. “No, well never let you go away.”The Chinese student was worried by now. He thought he was going to be arrested (逮捕). He was sure 12 he had been in trouble. 13 he wondered whether he had broken the British (英國(guó)的) law. So he asked the policeman again. “What happened? What have I done?”It was then that the policeman began to 14 . He said, “You dont know what you have done, Mr Sun? You 15 sunlight to England! So we dont want you to go away.”1. A. whyB. howC. when2. A. badB. niceC. dry3. A. a lotB. manyC. much4. A. anB. theC. a5. A. LondonB. ParisC. Tokyo6. A. bookB. passportC. pocket7. A. scaredB. boredC. interested8. A. likeB. byC. with9. A. trainedB. wantedC. refused10. A. surprisedB. satisfiedC. pleased11. A. go overB. go onC. go back12. A. toB. thatC. of13. A. ButB. TillC. Or14. A. complainB. smileC. discuss15. A. broughtB. would bringC. have brought參考答案與解析：1.B。它的拼寫正如單詞“sun”天空中的太陽，拼寫方式一樣。2.A。由下文often cloudy and rainy可以推出英國(guó)的氣候不好，因此該空應(yīng)填bad。3.C。該空表示“多”且修飾不可數(shù)名詞，因此應(yīng)填much。4.B。此處指的中國(guó)學(xué)生是第二次出現(xiàn)，表示特指，因此該空應(yīng)填the。5.A。由上文兩次出現(xiàn)的England可以推出該空應(yīng)填London。6.B。由常識(shí)可知，要檢查簽證必須打開護(hù)照，因此該空應(yīng)填passport。7.C?？吹揭粋€(gè)中國(guó)人跟天空中的太陽有一樣的名字，這個(gè)英國(guó)警察感到很有趣，因此該空應(yīng)填interested。8.A。他以為這個(gè)中國(guó)學(xué)生名字的發(fā)音就象英語單詞“sun”的發(fā)音，所以該空應(yīng)填like。9.B。我看見你的名字跟太陽一樣，所以我們要你留在這兒。10.A。聽到這個(gè)英國(guó)警察要他留在那兒，這個(gè)中國(guó)學(xué)生感到很驚訝。11.C。由to my country可以推出該空表示“回到”，因此應(yīng)填go back。12.B。he had been in trouble意義已經(jīng)完整，因此該空應(yīng)填無義連詞that。13.A。該空表示轉(zhuǎn)折性邏輯關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)填But。14.B。由下文警察講話的愉快幽默口吻可以推出其講話時(shí)帶著微笑，因此該空應(yīng)填smile。15.C。該空表示“已經(jīng)把（陽光）帶來”，因此應(yīng)填have brought。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文是一篇有趣的英文故事，介紹有一個(gè)叫Sun的中國(guó)學(xué)生到英國(guó)留學(xué)時(shí)，機(jī)場(chǎng)的警察發(fā)現(xiàn)他和太陽有一樣的名字，于是叫他留在那兒。這個(gè)學(xué)生以為警察要逮捕他，便詢問原因。警察微笑著說英國(guó)缺少陽光，而他給英國(guó)帶來了陽光，所以得呆在那兒。文章驚險(xiǎn)刺激但生動(dòng)有趣。趣味故事往往有獨(dú)特的有趣之處，對(duì)這種特獨(dú)趣味之處的正確理解是解題關(guān)鍵。理解本文就必須懂得主人公叫Sun，與太陽同名。因?yàn)橛?guó)多雨，缺少陽光，因此當(dāng)Sun來到英國(guó)時(shí)一個(gè)警察開玩笑說要將他留下。7（太原市）Chinese are very generous (慷慨的) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the 1 , parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroadto England, the USA or Australia. The Chinese 2 that the more expensive the education is, the better it is. 3 parents will spend a lot of money on their childrens education. Even 4 parents will buy a computer for their son or daughter. Though theyre not rich, they would rather pay for the education.Parents can 5 that their childrens skills are different, skilled (有技能的) in some areas while poor in others. But most 6 fail to realize that the children today need more self-confidence.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to 7 tests and how to study well, but they are not teaching them the most important skills that they need. And these skills are important to help them to be 8 , happy and clever.Parents can achieve this 9 teaching their children the skills like cooking or doing other housework.Teaching a child to cook will 10 many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking need