高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Ahealthylife課件新人教版選修.pptx

Unit 3 A healthy life,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理,考點(diǎn)知識(shí)導(dǎo)練,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理 抓主干固雙基,1. n.壓力;重音 vt.加壓力于;使緊張 adj.緊張的 2. adj.入了迷的 n.上癮者 adj.令人上癮的 3. vt.使習(xí)慣于 adj.習(xí)慣了的,stress,stressful,addicted,addict,addictive,accustom,accustomed,4. n.結(jié)果;效力 v.影響 adj.有效的 5. adj.感到慚愧的 n.羞恥;慚愧 adj.可恥的 6. adj. 不合法的;違法的 7. n.青少年adj.青春期的 n.青春期 8. adj.自動(dòng)的 adv.無意識(shí)地;自動(dòng)地,effect,affect,effective,ashamed,shame,shameful,illegal,adolescent,adolescence,automatic,automatically,9. adj.精神的;智力的 adv.精神上;智力上 10. adj.畸形的;異常的 11. vt.加強(qiáng);使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)vi.變強(qiáng) adj.強(qiáng)壯的 n.力量;優(yōu)點(diǎn) 12. adj.絕望的 adv.拼命地;絕望地 13. adj.失望的 v.(使人)失望 adj.令人失望的 n.失望,mental,mentally,abnormal,strengthen,strong,strength,desperate,desperately,disappointed,disappoint,disappointing,disappointment,14. adj.尷尬的 adj.令人尷尬的 n.窘迫,尷尬 15. n.幸存 vt.預(yù)定的 17.pregnant adj. . prehension n. . 19.immune adj. . 20.abortion n. .,embarrassed,embarrassing,embarrassment,survival,survive,survivor,due,懷孕的,理解(力),有免疫力的,流產(chǎn);中途失敗,1. spite of 不顧;不管 2.take (a risk) 冒險(xiǎn) 3.get 陷入;染上(壞習(xí)慣) 4.feel (doing)想要(做) 5.due 由于 6.be addicted 對(duì)有癮 7. accustomed 習(xí)慣于 8.decide 對(duì)作出決定 9. risk 處境危險(xiǎn),in,risks,into,like,to,to,be/get,to,on,at,1. you feel like smoking a cigarette,remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 每當(dāng)你想要吸煙的時(shí)候,你就提醒你自己:你(已經(jīng))是不吸煙的 人了。 2.I do hope so because I want you to live . . 我確實(shí)希望如此,因?yàn)槲蚁胱屇愫臀乙粯由畹媒】怠㈤L壽。,Every,time,as,long,and,healthy,a,life,as,I,have,考點(diǎn)知識(shí)導(dǎo)練 解疑難提知能,1.stress n.重壓,逼迫,壓力;重音;重點(diǎn) vt.加壓力于;使緊張;重讀;強(qiáng)調(diào),under stress 在壓力之下 under the stress of 在壓力下 lay/place/put stress on sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物 put sb.under great stress 使某人感到沉重的壓力 stress the importance of 強(qiáng)調(diào)的重要性,高考運(yùn)用:完成句子,One of the most effective ways to reduce (壓力) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. Here I will (強(qiáng)調(diào)) some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.(2017江蘇,閱讀理解D) He (強(qiáng)調(diào)的重要性) accepting a good education at the meeting last week.,答案:stress stress stressed the importance of,2.due adj.預(yù)定的;到期的;應(yīng)付的;欠款的,be due to do sth.預(yù)期做某事,預(yù)定做某事 be due to sb.應(yīng)給某人的,應(yīng)付給某人的 due to 由于(常用于系動(dòng)詞be后作表語),高考運(yùn)用:語法填空,答案:is due to make a speech is due to you due to,She (預(yù)定做演講) on the economy next week. Any money that (應(yīng)給你的) will be paid before the end of the month. Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless (由 于) their wrong investment.(2018江蘇,完形填空),3.addicted adj.入了迷的;上了癮的,be/become/get addicted to 沉溺于,醉心于 addict oneself to 使自己沉溺于、醉心于 have addiction to 對(duì)上癮,高考運(yùn)用:完成句子,答案:Addicted to addicted himself to, (醉心于) playing the violin,he didnt notice a thief walking into his house. Her son (使自己沉溺于) playing computer games.,特別提示:不管是動(dòng)詞addict還是形容詞addicted或名詞addiction,表示“沉迷于/熱衷于”都和介詞to連用,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)詞-ing形式。,4.accustomed adj.慣常的;習(xí)慣了的,accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人/自己習(xí)慣于(做)某事 get/become accustomed to (doing) sth. 習(xí)慣于(做)某事(表動(dòng)作) be accustomed/used to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事(表 狀態(tài)),高考運(yùn)用:完成句子,答案:am accustomed to Accustomed to,I (習(xí)慣于) listening to some soft music before bed. (習(xí)慣于) living in the countryside,Mr.Smith found it hard to live in the city.,特別提示:在英語中,to有時(shí)為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào),后跟動(dòng)詞原形;有時(shí)用作介詞,后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。be accustomed to 結(jié)構(gòu)中to為介詞。,5.effect n.結(jié)果;效力;影響,have an effect on/upon 對(duì)有效,對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響 put/o effect 實(shí)施,實(shí)行 come into effect/take effect (法律、規(guī)則或制度)生效;開始實(shí)施 side effect副作用 in effect實(shí)際上,高考運(yùn)用:完成句子,答案:have a;effect on bring/put;into effect come into effect side effects,They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones,and they more powerful (對(duì)有影響) the feeling of a space.(2018全國,七選五) They decided to the plan (實(shí)施) as soon as possible. The new law will (生效) next month. This trend.has had some unintended (副作用) such as overweight and heart disease.(2017全國,語法填空),特別提示:作“影響”講時(shí),effect為名詞;affect為動(dòng)詞。effect作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意思為“引起;使 發(fā)生”。,6.ashamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的,be/feel ashamed of 因感到慚愧 be ashamed to do sth.恥于做某事 feel/be ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧,高考運(yùn)用:完成句子,答案:felt ashamed of ashamed to admit Its a shame that,She (因感到羞愧) having cheated in the exam and tears ran down her cheeks. Im (不好意思承認(rèn)) that Ive never read Harry Potter. (真讓人遺憾) you cant stay with us.,詞語辨析:,Its a shame that our team was defeated again. Im ashamed to say I havent passed the examination this time. Its shameful to steal others things.,7.in spite of 不管,不顧;盡管,despite prep.盡管 in spite of/despite the fact that. =although/though+從句 不管;盡管 regardless of 不管,不顧,高考運(yùn)用:完成句子,答案:In spite of Despite in spite of the fact that, (盡管) the large-scale construction of roads and highways,there is still much room for improvement. (盡管) the celebrations,though,in the U.S.the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older. (2017全國,閱讀理解C) She still loves her husband (盡管) he isnt a tall,rich and handsome guy.,特別提示:in spite of為介詞詞組,與despite及regardless of一樣,其后可跟名詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式及其他短語,意義基本相同。但regardless of只有“不管,不顧”之意。though,although有“雖然,盡管”之意,但它們是連詞,后面應(yīng)接句子。另外,despite是較正式用語。,8.take risks(a risk) 冒險(xiǎn),at risk 處于危險(xiǎn)之中,有風(fēng)險(xiǎn) at the risk of.冒著的風(fēng)險(xiǎn) take/run risks(a risk) to do 冒險(xiǎn)做 risk doing 冒險(xiǎn)做 risk ones life to do sth.冒著生命危險(xiǎn)做某事,高考運(yùn)用:完成句子,答案:take that risk at risk risked his life to save,Those who refuse to (承擔(dān)那個(gè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)) selfishly make others suffer.(2017北京,閱讀理解C) Lack of sleep could put the birds health (處于 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)之中). The young man (冒著生 命危險(xiǎn)去救) the drowning child.,9.get into 陷入;染上(壞習(xí)慣);養(yǎng)成,get across (使)通過;(使)被理解;(把)講清楚 get along with進(jìn)展;相處 get down to (doing) sth. 開始(做)某事 get over 爬過;越過;克服困難;痊愈 get through 穿越;通過;接通電話;經(jīng)歷,高考運(yùn)用:完成句子,答案:got into get;across get down to,Ive (養(yǎng)成) the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. How can I it (把講清楚) to you how important this is? After Christmas Im going to (開始 做) some serious job-hunting.,10.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette,remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.每當(dāng)你想要吸煙的時(shí)候,你就提醒你自己:你(已經(jīng)) 是不吸煙的人了。 every time每次,可以用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。,the first time/last time.第一次/上次 each time/next ti