2019_2020學年高中英語Module3InterpersonalRelationships—FriendshipPeriodFour課件外研版.pptx

,Interpersonal RelationshipsFriendship,Module 3,PART 1,語法導學,PART 2,達標檢測,Period Four GrammarAdverbial clauses：having(done) and Verbs followed by -ing or the infinitive with to,PART 1,語法導學,感悟規(guī)律 重點難點剖析,感知以下課文原句，完成方框下的小題,語法感知,1.以上句中，句1,2,3中的黑體部分在句中作 語，句4,5,6,7中黑體部分在句中作 語。 2.由句1,2,3可知，動詞-ing形式的完成式為 。 3.句4,5,6,7中動詞-ing形式與不定式作賓語意義區(qū)別很大：句4中stop doing sth. 表示 ；句5中stop to do sth. 表示 ；句6中作賓語的動詞-ing形式的動作 ，句7中作賓語的動詞不定式的動作 。,查看答案,狀,having done,停止正在做的事情,停下來去做某事,已經發(fā)生,尚未發(fā)生,賓,一、動詞-ing形式的完成式作狀語 1.動詞-ing形式的完成式的構成：having過去分詞。動詞-ing形式的完成式表示該動作發(fā)生于句中謂語動詞表示的動作之前。動詞-ing形式的完成式在句中常作狀語，表示原因、時間、讓步等，?？赊D換成相應的狀語從句。 Having written the letter，he went to post it. After he had written the letter，he went to post it. 寫完信后，他去寄走了它。(時間狀語),語法精析,2.動詞-ing形式的完成式的否定式為：nothaving過去分詞。 Not having studied his lessons very hard，he failed the examination. Because he hadnt studied his lessons very hard，he failed the examination. 因為沒有努力學習，所以他考試不及格。(原因狀語) 3.動詞-ing形式的完成式的被動式為：havingbeen過去分詞。 Having been told many times，he still repeated the same mistake. Although he had been told many times，he still repeated the same mistake. 已經被告知多次，他仍犯同樣的錯誤。(讓步狀語),二、后接動詞-ing形式或不定式的動詞(詞組) 1.可用動詞-ing形式作賓語的動詞(詞組) (1)常見的能用動詞-ing形式作賓語的動詞有：advise，admit，allow，avoid，consider，miss，keep，practice，finish，enjoy，appreciate，forbid，imagine，risk，suggest，mind，permit等。 He enjoys listening to light music. 他喜歡聽輕音樂。 (2)常見的能用動詞-ing形式作賓語的動詞詞組有：look forward to，lead to，stick to，object to，get down to，pay attention to，cant stand，feel like，insist on，be busy in，have difficulty (in)，spend time (in)等。 He insists on doing physical training. 他堅持體育鍛煉。,(3)advise，allow，forbid，permit等動詞后可直接跟動詞-ing形式作賓語，也可跟不定式作賓語補足語或主語補足語。 We dont allow eating in the classroom. 我們不允許在教室里吃飯。 You cant allow fear to impact how you operate. 你不能讓恐懼對你的行為方式有影響。,2.可用動詞不定式作賓語的動詞(詞組) (1)能接不定式作賓語的常見動詞有：agree，choose，decide，determine，learn，afford，want，expect，hope，refuse，manage，wish，pretend，offer，promise，plan等。 As a student，he cant afford to buy a car now. 作為一名學生，他現(xiàn)在買不起轎車。 (2)能接“疑問詞不定式”作賓語的動詞有：show，understand，tell，explain，teach，learn，know，ask，decide，wonder等。 He didnt know how to deal with the accident. 他不知道怎樣處理這場事故。 特別提醒 此用法中的不定式的邏輯主語需要與句子的主語或賓語一致，否則用賓語從句。,3.可用動詞不定式和動詞-ing形式作賓語的動詞(詞組) (1)下列動詞(詞組)后可跟不定式或動詞-ing形式作賓語，但在意義上卻有著明顯的差別。,remember,to do記得要去做 doing記得做過,forget,to do遺憾要做 doing后悔做過,try,to do盡力做 doing嘗試做,mean,to do打算做 doing意味著,go on,to do繼續(xù)做另一件事 doing繼續(xù)做同一件事,Please remember to give my best regards to your family. 請記著代我向你的家人問好。 Dont you remember telling me the story yesterday? 難道你不記得昨天告訴我這個故事了嗎？,(2)有些動詞(like，love，hate，begin，start，continue，intend等)既可跟不定式又可跟動名詞，不定式表示特定的未來事件，動名詞表示抽象的概念，但在許多情況下可以互換。 I intend studying/to study abroad. 我打算出國留學。 特別提醒 動詞want，need，require作“需要”解，而且當物作主語時，常跟動名詞作賓語，用主動形式表示被動意義，如果跟不定式要用被動式。 The old house requires repairing/to be repaired. 那座舊房子需要修了。,.用所給動詞的正確形式填空 1.I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid _(look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel challenged.(2018全國) 2.Once his message was delivered，he allowed me _(stay) and watch. (2018全國) 3.I still remember _(visit) a friend whod lived here for five years. (2018浙江) 4.I didnt mean (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help (try) it.(2018天津),高考鏈接,查看答案,looking,to stay,visiting,to eat,trying,5.But Sarah wants _ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. (2017全國) 6.Many Chinese brands， (develop) their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern market.(2017江蘇) 7. (work) for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.(2015天津) 8. (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.(2014福建) 9.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused _ (stop) until we reached the next stop.(2014新課標全國) 10. (spend) nearly all our money，we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel.(2014江西),查看答案,to prove,having developed,Having worked,Having spent,to stop,Having spent,.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤) 1.As a child，I loved to watch cartoons，but no matter how many times I asked to watching them，my parents would not let me. (2018全國，短文改錯) 2.We can choose between staying at home and take a trip. (2016全國，短文改錯),查看答案,watch,taking,3.I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. (2016全國，短文改錯) 4.He isnt good at talk but he gets on well with other people. (2013大綱全國，短文改錯),查看答案,wearing,talking,PART 2,達標檢測,當堂檢測 基礎達標演練,1._(finish) all his homework，Jim began to listen to classical music. 2.Bill suggested (hold) a meeting on what to do next. 3. (not，catch) the last bus，he was late and was the last one to get to the destination. 4. (repair)，the motorcycle must be given a good road test. 5.I have long been looking forward to (meet) you. 6.You should learn (be) independent of your parents. 7.Cars are not allowed (go) through the city centre.,.單句語法填空,查看答案,Having finished,holding,Not having caught,Having been repaired,meeting,to be,to go,8.I havent decided when (start)；Im thinking it over in my mind. 9.She likes swimming but she doesnt like (swim) this afternoon. 10.While shopping online，people sometimes cant help _ (persuade) into buying something they dont really need.,查看答案,to start,to swim,being persuaded,11.After he had finished his homework，the little boy began to play Internet games. his homework，the little boy began to play Internet games. 12.As he had been there many times，he offered to be our guide. many times，he offered to be our guide. 13.The young man did so good a job that he deserved praising. The young man did so good a job that he deserved .,.句型轉換,Having,finished,Having,been,there,to,be,praised,查看答案,14.Because he hadnt finished the tas