上海市崇明區(qū)2019屆高三英語(yǔ)第二次模擬考試試題（含解析）.docx

上海市崇明區(qū)2019屆高三英語(yǔ)第二次模擬考試試題（含解析）(考試時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分140分。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題紙上)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. A pilot.B. An airhost.C. A passenger.D. A taxi driver.【答案】D【解析】【分析】M: Madam, where do you want to go?W: Could you drop me off at the airport?Q: What is most probably the mans occupation?【詳解】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。2.A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a clinic.D. In a university.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: Please register your information here and pay for it. And Ill make a medical record for you.M: OK. How much do I need to pay for the registration?Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?【詳解】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。3.A. Order for the man.B. Recalculate the bill.C. Refuse to pay the bill.D. Give the man a discount.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: Sixty-eight dollars? The bill cant be right! I only had a coffee and a salad for dinner.W: Sorry. Let me have a check.Q: What will the woman probably do next?【詳解】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。4.A. He forgot about the football game.B. He cant endure the loud noise from the game.C. He thought the game was disappointing.D. He doesnt think football games make any sense.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Why didnt you go to the football final last weekend? You missed a great game.M: Oh, you know how sensitive I am to loud noise.Q: Why did the man miss the football game?【詳解】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。5.A. Shed like the man to touch the report for her.B. Shes already finished her report on the movie.C. Shell be unable to see the movie with the man.D. She prefers a different type of movie to a comedy.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: How about a movie tonight? That new comedy is on these days.W: Sounds great. But Ive got to put the finishing touches on my report.Q: What does the woman mean?【詳解】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。6.A. Hes got an extra train schedule.B. Hes going to Philadelphia by train.C. Hes already missed his train.D. Hes familiar with the train station.【答案】D【解析】【分析】W: Excuse me, but do you know when the next train for Philadelphia leaves?M: Sorry, I dont know. But there are schedules beside the ticket window.Q: What can be inferred about the man?【詳解】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。7.此處有音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. Hes satisfied with his job.B. Hes got trouble finding a job.C. He likes working in hot summer.D. He gets more pay than expected.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: Tom, I hear you are working as a house painter this summer. Its got to be awfully hot working up there on a ladder in the sun all day.M: Wellits hard work, but Ive got used to working outdoors and the pay is decent.Q: What does the man mean.【詳解】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。8.A. The man and the woman did the research together.B. The woman didnt work hard enough on her paper.C. The professor was content with the womans paper.D. The paper wasnt as good as the woman had thought.【答案】D【解析】【分析】M: What sort of grade did you get on your research paper? I know how hard you worked on it.W: Yeah, I was hoping for something really good. But the professor said I didnt give enough supporting details.Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?【詳解】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。9.A. Shell consider the mans invitation.B. She doesnt want to join a gardening club.C. She doesnt have time to work in a garden.D. Shes never been formally invited into a club.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: Ive noticed that you spend a lot of time tending to your garden. Do you think you might like to join our gardening club?W: Oh, thanks for your invitation. But this is how I relax. Id rather not make it something formal.Q: What does the woman mean?【詳解】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。10.A. He wont vote for the woman.B. He may also run for class president.C. The woman shouldnt have asked him for his vote.D. The woman should ask his roommate to vote for her.【答案】A【解析】【分析】W: James I decided to run for class president and Im wondering if I can rely on your vote?M: Oh, maybe if you had asked me sooner. But my roommate is running, too, and Ive already promised him he will have my support.Q: What does the man mean?【詳解】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions are based on the following passage. 11. A. Crows are particularly clever birds.B. Crows have been trained to work for a park.C. Crows are popular with theme parks.D. Crows have long been seen as symbols of evil.12. A. Collecting garbage.B. Giving gifts to visitors.C. Using various tools.D. Remembering visitors faces.13. A. To show visitors can be more careful to keep the park clean.B. To train more crows to clear up the park in a more rapid way.C. To communicate with crows and establish a relationship with them.D. To indicate humans can learn from nature to protect the environment.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D【解析】When a crow, a kind of black bird, puts a cigarette end or a piece of rubbish in a box, a small amount of tasty food is given as a reward. Some crows are already in service and others will begin soon.Crows have long been seen as symbols of evil and are often considered to be bad birds. A French park, however, has trained the birds to work for it.Six crows have been taught to fly around to check the popular historical theme park. In the park, they collect cigarette ends and other rubbish.These birds are considered “particularly intelligent” members of the crow family and are also quick workers. They are able to fill a bucket with rubbish in less than 45 minutes.Other birds in the crow family are also very clever. In the wild, crows use tools. They can also remember faces. When fed by a human, they will give gifts in return.“They like to communicate with humans and establish a relationship through play,” Mr. Villiers, manager of the park, said. “The goal of the project is not just to clear upbecause visitors are generally careful to keep things cleanbut also to show that nature itself can teach us to take care of the environment.”Questions:What does the passage mainly want to tell us?What is the crows job in the French theme park?What is one of the goals of the project?【11題詳解】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略?！?2題詳解】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略?！?3題詳解】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。Questions are based on the following passage.14. A. To save space.B. To reach for the sky.C. To attract tourists.D. To be seen miles away.15. A. They fail to inspire the culture.B. They threaten the citys development.C. They have rather odd nicknames.D. They make old landmarks hard to see.16. A. Skyscrapers are usually ugly.B. The Shard is the worlds tallest building.C. Londons upward expansion is continuing.D. Londons replaced office blocks with high-rises.【答案】14. A 15. D 16. C【解析】When youre walking around a city, how often do you look up and admire the view? Many of us are in too much of a rush to appreciate the architecture all around us.Cities are always growing, and when space is limited, they expand upwardsreaching for the sky. The skylines of many modern cities are full of skyscrapers: landmarks that can be seen for miles around. These landmarks are often must-see sights for tourists.New York has its Empire State Building and the gorgeous skyscrapers of Manhattan. Dubai has the worlds tallest tower, which stands at 828 meters; and Shanghai has the worlds second tallest tower with the completion of the Shanghai Tower.London hasnt always been associated with the race for upward expansion, but since the opening of Canary Wharf tower in the citys Docklands area, the development of high-rise buildings has been unstoppable. Now London boasts new skyscrapers with odd nicknames that reflect the shapes of the buildings. Standing tall among them is the Shardand at 309 meters its Europes tallest building. But they are not loved by everyone. While some prefer them to uninspiring rows of office blocks, others say they block the view of old-fashioned landmarks and that they threaten Londons cultural identity. Some say theyre just ugly! A group of Londoners are now campaigning to stop certain high-rise developments.Questions:Why are cities expanding upwards?Which of the following is a reason some people give for disliking the high-rises in London?What can be learned from the passage?【14題詳解】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略?！?5題詳解】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略?！?6題詳解】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。Questions are based on the following passage.17. A. The expansion of the cafeteria.B. The cost of meals in the cafeteria.C. The food served in the cafeteria.D. The job opportunities in the cafeteria.18. A. Cooking food for the students.B. Serving food for the students.C. Improving meals nutritional value.D. Listening to complaints about service.19. A. To give nutrition lessons to students.B. To collect students opinions about meals.C. To find more students to work in the cafeteria.D. To ask students to try a new dish she has made.20. A. A little curious.B. Very amazed.C. Quite confused.D. A bit doubtful.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A【解析】W: Hi, Rob. Do you mind if I eat lunch with you?M: No, Mrs. Evans, not at all.W: Thanks. Ive just heard you study nutrition and youve got quite a lot of experience working in the cafeteria. So, I wonder if you are interested in a small project we are doing this term.M: What is the project about?W: More and more students prefer not to buy meals here and we want to attract them back. I want to know what the students would like to eat. Your job will be finding this out. Of course Id also like to hear any of your ideas.M: Well, if the menus were changed, maybe I wouldnt have to listen to so much criticism this term. You know everyone in the nutrition class sees me when I serve food here. So they always complain to me about the food here.W: That makes you perfect for the project. Would you be interested?M: Im not sure. What sort of changes are you thinking of?W: Wed like to make some changes in the way we prepare the food and we want to give students more choices. Do you think that will appeal to the students?M: Well, youre right. Youd better find out what they think. Oh, sorry, Ive got to go back to work now. Ill drop in at your office later.W: Ok, see you then.Questions:What are the two speakers mainly discussing?What is the mans current job in the cafeteria?What does the woman want the man to do?How does the man feel about the womans project?【17題詳解】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略?！?8題詳解】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略?！?9題詳解】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略?！?0題詳解】此為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.New “Star Wars” Attractions Set to Open at Disney Theme Parks in 2019The galaxy (銀河系) that seems so far, far away just got a little closer.On Tuesday, Disney announced “Star Wars: Galaxys Edge”, a highly _21_ (expect) themed land under construction, would open in summer 2019 at Californias Disneyland and in late fall 2019 at Floridas Disney World._22_ the announcement was made, officials had only said the new land would open soon.No specific date _23_ (announce) for the Disneyland opening. But if past summer openings are any indication, “Galaxys Edge” is expected to open in late June.The additions will be Disneys _24_ (big) “single-themed land expansion” ever, according to Disney CEO Bob Iger. Each will be an expansive 14 acres (英畝). A copy of the Millennium Falcon spaceship, _25_ guests will be able to pilot, will be a key attraction.Galaxys Edge will immerse (使沉浸于) visitors in the Star Wars universe, _26_ (transport) them to a never-before-seen Star Wars planeta remote trading port largely ignored by warring people and one of the last stops before wild space. This planet is _27_ Star Wars characters and their stories will come to life. It will feature two major attractions: _28_ allowing guests to pilot the Millennium Falcon and the other dropping riders into the middle of a battle. The most advanced video techniques are expected to power each attraction.Even as Galaxys Edge _29_ (approach), Disneyland is making changes, both large and small, in advance. Recent projects have shifted queues for “Dumbo the Flying Elephant” and “Its a Small World”. These are the efforts to improve traffic flows near the attractions. Similar changes have been made in Adventureland _30_ (ease) congestion points. Work has started on a new luxury resort in Downtown Disney. Officials have closed Rainforest Caf, ESPN Zone and AMC Theaters to make room.【答案】21. expected 22. Until/Before 23. was announced 24. biggest 25. which 26. transporting 27. where 28. one 29. approaches/is approaching 30. to ease【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了迪士尼在周二宣布了備受期待的主題樂(lè)園星球大戰(zhàn):銀河邊緣將于2019年夏季在加州迪士尼樂(lè)園開(kāi)放，并將于2019年秋季末在佛羅里達(dá)州迪士尼世界開(kāi)放。【21題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一座備受期待的主題樂(lè)園正在建設(shè)中。根據(jù)下文land為名詞，此處需要形容詞修飾，故填expected?！?2題詳解】考查連詞。句意：在宣布這一消息之前，官方人員只是說(shuō)這塊新土地很快就會(huì)開(kāi)放。此處指上文land under construction, would open in summer 2019 at Californias Disneyland and in late fall 2019 at Floridas Disney World這一消息發(fā)布之前。故填Before或Until?！?3題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：迪士尼樂(lè)園的具體開(kāi)放日期尚未公布。本句announce做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)specific date構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填was announced?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)下文ever可知，本句應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)，表示“有史以來(lái)最大的”，故填biggest?！?5題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞。句意：游客們將能夠駕駛千年隼號(hào)宇宙飛船的復(fù)制品，這將是一個(gè)重要的吸引力。本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞a copy，先行詞在從句中做賓語(yǔ)，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)且句中沒(méi)有連詞，故transport只能做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且與邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞transporting?！?7題詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：這顆星球是星球大戰(zhàn)人物和他們的故事將會(huì)成真的地方。本句為表語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where。【28題詳解】考查數(shù)詞。句意：它將以兩個(gè)主要景點(diǎn)為特色:一個(gè)允許游客駕駛千年隼，另一個(gè)讓乘客在戰(zhàn)斗中降落。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示泛指“一個(gè)”景點(diǎn)，故填one。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：就在Galaxys Edge即將到來(lái)之際，迪士尼樂(lè)園也在提前做出大大小小的改變。此處可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，故填is approaching；或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表客觀事實(shí)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，填approaches?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：類似的變化也發(fā)生在探險(xiǎn)世界，以緩解擁堵點(diǎn)。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)且句中沒(méi)有連詞，故ease只能做非謂語(yǔ)，表目的用不定式，故填to ease。Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Titanic II Could Sail as Soon as 2022If you thought the long-delayed project to launch a full-size copy of the ill-fated Royal Mail Ship Titanic was sunk in the waterthink again. Just like Celine Dion sang back in 1997, the travel project will “go on and on.”Australian businessman and politician Clive Palmer, who is behind the _31_, announced in September that work on the ship had started again. The idea was first floated in 2012. It is said that the new ship will be a(n) _32_ copy of the infamous ship, which sank in 1912 following a crash with an iceberg (冰山).To avoid a(n) _33_ disaster, Titanic II will apparently be equipped with plenty of life boats, modern navigation (導(dǎo)航) and radar equipment. The first voyage, however, will take passengers from Dubai to New York, reports CruiseArabia, with the first sailing _34_ to take place in 2022. Blue Star Line says the nine-decked ship will be home to 835 cabins, and 2,435 passengers will be _35_. Youll be able to buy first-, second- and third-class ticketsjust like in the original.Meanwhile tourists with plenty of money might soon have the chance to dive to the _36_ of the original Titanic. American company OceanGate has planned diving trips for 2019, costing $105,129 per person.Of course, the original Titanic voyage ended in _37_, with over 1,500 people losing their lives. For many, voyages to the original ship are in bad taste. Steve Sims, founder of The Bluefish, said earlier in 2018 that he doesnt see diving to the original one as _38_.Realistically, its _39_ whether Titanic II will ever see the light of dayor whether the diving tours will happen soon. But one thing is for certain, more than 100 years after the Titanics first and only voyage, global interest in this ship shows no _40_ of slowing down.【答案】31. F 32. E 33. H 34. C 35. J 36. B 37. G 38. D 39. K 40. A【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了澳大利亞商人兼政治家Clive Palmer提議打造泰坦尼克號(hào)全尺寸復(fù)制品，并計(jì)劃在2022年進(jìn)行第一次航行的事情?！?1題詳解】句意：澳大利亞商人兼政治家Clive Palmer是這一倡議的發(fā)起者，他在9月份宣布，這艘船的建造工作已經(jīng)重新開(kāi)始。此處指代上文中提到的“泰坦尼克號(hào)全尺寸復(fù)制品下水計(jì)劃”這一“提議”，故選F。【32題詳解】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)這艘新船將與1912年因冰山撞擊而沉沒(méi)的那艘臭名昭著的船一模一樣。根據(jù)第一段第一句a full-size copy of the ill-fated Royal Mail Ship Titanic可知這首新船是泰坦尼克號(hào)的全尺寸復(fù)制品，和它一模一樣，故選E?！?3題詳解】句意：為了避免災(zāi)難重演，泰坦尼克2號(hào)顯然將配備大量的救生艇、現(xiàn)代導(dǎo)航和雷達(dá)設(shè)備。根據(jù)下文be equipped with plenty of life boats, modern navigation (導(dǎo)航) and radar equipment可知是為了避免災(zāi)難“重演”，故選H。【34題詳解】句意：然而，據(jù)Cruise Arabia報(bào)道，第一次航行將把乘客從迪拜帶到紐約，第一次航行計(jì)劃在2022年進(jìn)行。schedule表示“安排；計(jì)劃”故選C。【35題詳解】句意：藍(lán)星航空表示，這艘九層甲板的游輪將容納835個(gè)客艙，2435名乘客。accommodate表示“容納”，故選J?！?6題詳解】句意：與此同時(shí)，有錢的游客可能很快就有機(jī)會(huì)潛入泰坦尼克號(hào)的殘骸中。泰坦尼克號(hào)已經(jīng)沉沒(méi)了，故游客只能潛入到它的“殘骸”中，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，泰坦尼克號(hào)最初的航行以悲劇告終，超過(guò)1500人喪生。根據(jù)下文over 1,500 people losing their lives可知此處填名詞tragedy，“悲??；慘案”。故選G?！?8題詳解】句意：The Bluefish的創(chuàng)始人Steve Sims曾在2018年早些時(shí)候表示，他不認(rèn)為潛水到最初的那個(gè)位置是不合適的。根據(jù)句意，需要填形容詞inappropriate“不合適的”，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)實(shí)地說(shuō)，目前還不清楚泰坦尼克2號(hào)是否會(huì)重見(jiàn)天日，潛水之旅是否會(huì)很快開(kāi)始。根據(jù)下文whetheror可知這兩件事情還仍“不清楚”，故選K?！?0題詳解】句意：但有一件事是肯定的，在泰坦尼克號(hào)首次也是唯一一次航行100多年后，全球?qū)@艘船的興趣絲