UNIT5_NELSON_MANDELA___語言點(diǎn)_LANGUAGE_POINTSPPT課件下載.ppt

,elias life,unit 5 nelson mandela a modern hero,period 3 language points,1. it was in 1952 and mandela was the black lawyer to whom i went for advice. advice u advise v. advisable adj 明智的 adviser n.顧問 分析：這是一個(gè)由主系表結(jié)構(gòu)組成的簡單 句和一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句構(gòu)成的并列句。 a piece of advice 一條建議 give sb. advice on關(guān)于給某人建議,2) advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人干 = advise doing sth.建議干什么 e.g. our teacher advises us to practice our oral english=our teacher advises practicing 3) advise that +sb. (should) do i advise that you (should) not make noise in class. 回憶一下，1-5單元，我們學(xué)過哪幾個(gè)動詞當(dāng)后面是that從句后加should加動原？,易混詞辨析：,2. he offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems v. guide指導(dǎo) adj. guided 有指導(dǎo)的 adj. guiding 給予指導(dǎo)的 n. guideline 方針 常用搭配：under sbs guidance 在某人的指導(dǎo)下 guidance on sth. 對進(jìn)行指導(dǎo) e.g. you should do it under the teachers guidance. he offered some guidance on my financial problem. 思考：你還能說出幾個(gè)后綴是-ance的詞？ 如：distance n.距離 importance n.重要 ， -ance是一個(gè)名詞性后綴，使動詞名詞化， 而且是成為不可數(shù)名詞,2. he offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems adj. legal 合法的反. illegal 不合法的 adv. legally 合法地反. illegally 不合法地 n. legality 合法（性）,3. sadly i did not have it because i was not born there, and i worried about whether i would become out of work. 分析：這是由兩個(gè)主從復(fù)合句由and連接起來的并列句， 第一個(gè)復(fù)合句中有由 because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，第二個(gè) 復(fù)合句中有由wether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 sadly i did not have it because i was not born there, and i worried about whether i would become out of work.,3. and i worried about whether i would become out of work. worry v. 擔(dān)心, 憂慮 worry about =be worried about e.g.she worries about her health. = she is worried about her health. out of構(gòu)成的詞組是高考的熱點(diǎn)，在詞 匯的學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候我已經(jīng)說過很多了，記得 反復(fù)的記憶,高考連接：,whether和if 在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)候，可以互換，但是在 下列情況后只能用whether 1.表語從句，主語從句，同位語從句中 2.后面有不定式 3.后面有or not 時(shí) 4. 在介詞后面時(shí)候 練習(xí)： we havent settled the question of_ it is necessary for him to study in usa. if b. whether c. where d. that 解析：此題先看題意知道我們這里要填一個(gè)表示是否的引導(dǎo)詞構(gòu)成賓語從句，而且是在介詞of后面，故選b,b,4. i become hopeful about my future. v. hope希望 adj. hopeful有希望的 反. hopelessly無望的 adv. hopefully有希望地 n. hope 希望 搭配： 1.be hopeful about sth.對懷有希望 2.be hopeful that 3.be hopeful of doing sth.,b,5. the last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 過去三十年里出現(xiàn)了大量的法律來剝奪 我們的權(quán)利, 阻擋我們的進(jìn)步, 直到今天 我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段。,see 在此句意為“見證, 目睹”; (在某段時(shí)期)發(fā)生(某情況), 經(jīng)歷, 經(jīng)受。 the last few months has seen more and more traffic accidents. the city has seen many changes.,we first attack laws in a peaceful way attack n./v. he made an attack on the governments actions. 攻擊 /襲擊/ 抨擊 the governments actions were under attack. 遭到襲擊 / 抨擊 the death of the actor is due to a heart attack. 心臟病突發(fā) the enemy attacked us at night.,5. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只是在那時(shí)我們才決定以暴力對暴力。 only修飾狀語放句首時(shí), 句子要部分倒裝 only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master english. you can leave only when he comes. = _ _ he comes _ you leave.,only when can,只有在那時(shí)候, 我才知道自己錯(cuò)了。 only then did i realize that i was wrong =i realized only then that i was wrong 只有用這種辦法你才能解決這個(gè)問題。 only in this way can you solve the problem. =you can solve the problem only in this way. 只有當(dāng)他回來時(shí)我們才能知道秘密。 only when he came back did we know the secret=we knew the secret only when he came back.,注意: only主語在句首時(shí), 不用倒裝 only he knows the answer.,即學(xué)即練 1) only when i left my parents for italy _ how much i loved them. (08重慶) a. i realized b. i had realized c. had i realized d. did i realize 2) _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. (08江蘇) a. only if; will you b. only if; you will c. unless; will you d. unless; you will,d,a,6. as a matter of fact, i do not like violencebut in 1963 i helped him blow up some government buildings. 事實(shí)上我不喜歡暴力但在1963年 我?guī)退艘恍┱髽? as a matter of fact = in fact=actually as a matter of fact, i dont know the truth.,7. but i was happy to help because i knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. 但是, 我樂于幫忙, 因?yàn)槲抑? 這是為了 幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的黑人和白人平等的夢想。 equal adj. 相等的; 平等的反.unequal equally adv. 反.unequally 法律面前人人平等. everyone is equal under the law.,be equal to 等于, 相當(dāng)于; 能勝任 一里等于半公里。 one li is equal to half a kilometer. all men are born equal. im not equal to the job.,8. in trouble 有麻煩, 處于不幸中 he is willing to help me whenever i am in trouble. out of trouble have trouble (in) doing sth. have difficulty (in) doing sth,9. willing adj 樂意的, 自愿的 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 be willing that sb (should ) do sth 樂意讓某人做某事 im very willing to vote for the plan. he is willing that his little son should join the army.,1. the time when i first met nelson mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 2. the school where i studied for only two years was three kilometers away. 3. this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in johannesburg.,找出定語從句：,4. the day when nelson mandela helped me was one of my happiest. 5. we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 6. the parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.,7. the places outside the to