2018-2019學年高中英語Unit20NewFrontiersSectionⅣGrammar課后演練提能北師大版選修7 .doc

Unit 20 New Frontiers Section Grammar 03課后演練提能夯實基礎知識. 選用合適的代詞填空little； neither； the others； any； some； another； either； it； each； every； that 1. Look! We have _ sugar.Really? Lets go and buy some.答案：little2. There isnt _ milk in the fridge. Youd better buy _.答案：any; some3. There are lots of English books here, and _ of them is easy to understand.答案：each4. These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me _ one.答案：another5. There are some trees on _ side of the street.答案：either6. _ of them has a dictionary and _ one of them can look up words in the dictionary.答案：Each; every7. Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?I like _， because theyre not useful.答案：neither8. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and _ are men teachers.答案：the others9. The climate of Beijing is not so damp as _ of Shanghai.答案：that10. _ is a long way to the school.答案：It. 用所給詞的適當形式填空1. When you arrive, I _ (wait) for you in reception.答案：will be waiting2. I _ (listen) to the music at this time tomorrow evening.答案：will be listening3. Would you like to go to the cinema tomorrow?Sure. By then, I _ (finish) my exam.答案：shall/will have finished4. He _ (work) in the factory for five years before he moved here.答案：had worked5. The mayor of the city says that all construction work for the Olympics _ (plete) by 2015.答案：will have been pleted. 完成句子1. I hope you _ before you go abroad next month.我希望你下個月出國前學會所有的法語單詞。答案：will have learned all the French words2. Dont go out until you _.直到你從感冒中恢復過來你再出去。答案：have recovered from your cold3. Tom _ all next day.Tom明天一整天都將在登泰山。答案：will be climbing in the Mountain Tai4. The weather report says that it _.天氣預報說我們到達倫敦時將會下雨。答案：will be raining when we arrive in London5. We _.我們明天一早就出發(fā)。答案：are leaving early tomorrow morning.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1.I want to have my CD player fixed, but I cant find a repair shop.Oh, I know _. e on, Ill take you there.答案：one指同類事物中的一個，在此句中替代a repair shop，用one。2. Will you see to _ that the flowers are well protected during the rainy season?答案：it“see to it that.”固定搭配，it作形式賓語。3. Daniels family _ (enjoy) their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.答案：will be enjoying根據(jù)“this time next week”可知應用將來進行時。4. I am sure he _ (leave) Paris by this time tomorrow.答案：will have left根據(jù)時間狀語“by this time tomorrow”可知用將來完成時。5. Do you think _ possible to work out a correct figure of the ine that the World Expo will bring to China?答案：itit用作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式短語。6. What do you think of store shopping in the future?Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but will never _ (replace)答案：be replaced此處意為不會被取代，故用將來的被動語態(tài)。7. Would you like a magazine for killing time?No, thanks. I have brought _， too.答案：one句意：你想要本雜志來打發(fā)時光嗎？不，謝謝。我也帶了一本。故用one代替a magazine。8. At this time tomorrow we _ (drive) on the way home.答案：will be driving根據(jù)“At this time tomorrow”可知，謂語動詞用將來進行時。9. Tommy is planning to buy a car.I know. By next month, he _ (save) enough for a used one.答案：will have saved根據(jù)“By next month”可知，此處用將來完成時。10. Pick me up at 8 oclock; I _ (have) breakfast by then.答案：will have had句意：8點鐘來接我，到那時我將已經(jīng)吃過了早飯。根據(jù)句意知用將來完成時。提升實戰(zhàn)能力. 完形填空What do you do when no one is watching? Do you _1_ doing things? Do you waste your valuable time? Do you do what you have to do without being told or _2_？ Do you look for ways to be helpful without being _3_？Character， the special qualities built into a persons life, _4_ his response regardless of the environment.Character _5_ the success of every person, family, organization, munity and nation. You can _6_ important character qualities in your life today. That will help you to be truly _7_ in everything you do. Also, these qualities _8_ influence everyone you e into _9_ with at home, at work, at the store, in your munity and on your job.We dont live on a lonely island. Your success in life greatly _10_ the successful relationships you _11_ with others. We are all in this together. How do you build these relationships? Well, it all _12_ with your character of course.Understanding and building character is at the _13_ of real selfimprovement. You will find that many of the men and women of great achievement are described by _14_ character attributes (特征) such as bravery, persistence， charity, patience, etc.In terms of time and energy, it is much more effective (and more enjoyable) to _15_ and balance your character than to try and force a behavior change in yourself. The improvement in character will act to make some negative habits _16_ by themselves without the _17_ for conscious effort.By _18_ your attention on positive character qualities you will be improving your outlook on life and you will find that your character also _19_ greater levels of harmony (和諧)Remember, it is who you are _20_ is most important to your success, not what you have.語篇導讀：我們在生活中免不了與他人打交道。個人的成功往往取決于良好的人際關系，而人際關系又取決于性格。因此，性格決定成敗。1. Aput offBsuffer fromCcare for Dgo against答案：A你是否經(jīng)常推遲(put off)做事？下句“Do you waste your valuable time？”是提示。2. Areminded BreceivedCallowed Drefused答案：A你是否會在未經(jīng)告知或“提醒”的情況下做你該做的事？3. Afollowed BcheatedCasked Dtold答案：C聯(lián)系上文的幾個問題可知，作者問的是關于積極性方面的問題，故此處用ask表示“還沒被要求就去找有助于解決問題的方法”。4. Apredicts BdeterminesCshows Dexplains答案：B性格是一種特殊的內在特征，它決定(determine)著一個人的反應。5. Aexpresses BchoosesCnotices Dinfluences答案：D性格“影響”著每個人、每個家庭、每個組織、每個社區(qū)甚至每個國家的成功。6. Atrain BdevelopCgrow Dfind答案：B聯(lián)系上一句中性格的作用和下一句中它的益處可知，此處指培養(yǎng)(develop)一些重要的性格特征。7. Agenerous BsuccessfulCbrave Dpatient答案：B這些性格特征會幫助你在做任何事時都能真正地“成功”。8. Apositively BpossiblyCgenerally Dformally答案：A聯(lián)系上文可知，這些會使你成功的性格特征也積極地(positively)影響著別人。由上一句可知，作者的語氣是肯定的，故不選possibly。9. Aoperation BrelationCcontact Dstate答案：C聯(lián)系下文可知，你的這些性格特征會影響與你有接觸的人。e into contact with是固定短語，意為“接觸，聯(lián)系”。10. Acarries on Bturns onCputs on Ddepends on答案：D你人生中的成功極大地取決于(depend on)你跟別人建立的關系。11. Amake BplayCbuild Dchange答案：C表示“建立關系”用build relationships。本段倒數(shù)第二句有提示。12. Atalks BagreesCstarts Dends答案：C如何跟他人建立關系呢？這當然要從你的性格開始(start)入手。13. Aheart BheadCside Dback答案：A聯(lián)系下一句可知，了解和塑造性格是真正自我提升的核心，是取得成就的關鍵因素?！癮t the heart of.”在的核心。14. Astrange BvariousCextra Dfunny答案：B很多成功人士都被描述為具有多種(various)性格特征的人。后面的舉例可以看作提示。15. Aincrease BformCcontrol Dimprove答案：D作者認為，“改進”和平衡性格比強迫自己改變行為更有效。16. Adisappear BstruggleClose Dfall答案：A性格的改進會使得一些不良習慣自行消失(disappear)。17. Aeffect BneedCtime Dresearch答案：B不良習慣會自行消失，不“需要”有意識的努力。18. Apaying BgivingCfocusing Dleaving答案：C通過將注意力“集中”于積極的性格特征上，你會改變你的人生觀。19. Aresults in Bgets inCtakes in Dbrings in答案：D你會發(fā)現(xiàn)，你的積極的性格也會帶來(bring in)更高程度的和諧。20. Awhat BwhichCit Dthat答案：D這里that引起一個強調句。句意：記住，要想成功的話，最重要的是你是誰，而不是你擁有什么。. 閱讀理解NEW DELHINearly 600 people have been killed by destructive flooding in northern India and 50,000 remained trapped in the forecast with more rain, authorities said.Flooding in the mountainsous Himalayan state of Uttarakhand happened when 60,000 Sikh and Hindu pilgrims (朝圣者) were walking to four holy sites in the region. Many pilgrims, tourists and local residents were trapped as roads, bridges and houses were washed away.Local media described the disaster as a “Himalayan tsunami” that could claim hundreds, even thousands, more lives. Vijay Bahuguna, Uttarakhands chief minister, told the local CNNIBN news channel late Friday that 556 bodies had been recovered from mud and more could be buried.News video showed cars, trucks and threestory houses swept away by the violent river, and the area around Kedarnath nearly flattened, with dead bodies lying about and no signs of life. Authorities said many bodies were swollen and badly damaged, making identification difficult.Some 43 aircraft have been carrying rescue workers, doctors, equipment, food and medicine into the area and moving people out, with about 33,000 rescued after many had bee trapped after heavy rain over the weekend. Rescue operations have been hampered by the weather and about 500 roads and 200 bridges damaged or destroyed and the size of the area affected, more than 15,000 square miles. In nearby Nepal, authorities said 39 people had died and 20 were missing.Some people waiting for loved ones plained that the government reaction was slow, disorganized and held back by a lack of necessary equipment.“Were pletely unhappy with the lack of preparation，” said Vamshi Varagani, a Hyderabadbased software engineer who had 15 relatives going to Kedarnath when the storm hit. “The government effort wasnt nearly enough.”Varagani said his family members walked some distance last weekend to a helipad (停機坪) only to find thousands waiting to be evacuated by too few helicopters. They then walked 55 miles over several days with limited food and some suffering from fever.語篇導讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。講述了強暴雨襲擊了印度的北部，造成洪水及泥石流等次生災害，帶來巨大人員和財產(chǎn)損失。1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Flooding leaves 600 killed and thousands trapped.B. Most of the Indian holy sites have been destroyed.C. The continuing rain does bad damage to India.D. All the Hindu pilgrims were trapped on the way.答案：A主旨大意題。這是一篇新聞報道，文章第一段即是文章的主題，即強暴雨襲擊了印度的北部，造成600人死亡，5萬人困在森林中。故選A項。2. Many people were trapped on the way by the tsunami _.A. because they were walking to four holy sitesB. because they didnt pay attention to the forecastC. because their destinations were all in the mudD. because their surroundings were badly destroyed答案：D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的尾句中的“.as roads, bridges and houses were washed away.”可知，因為馬路、橋梁和房屋被沖走了，許多朝圣者，游客和當?shù)鼐用癖焕г诠?。故選D項。3. According to the media we can know that _.A. a serious “Indian tsunami” has hit the pilgrimsB. many vehicles disappeared in the disasterC. no one has made identification of the deadD. a violent river has been blocked in the flood答案：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段首句“News video showed cars, trucks and threestory houses swept away by the violent river.”可知，洪水已經(jīng)沖走了數(shù)輛小汽車、卡車和一幢三層樓的房屋。故選B項。4. What does the underlined word “hampered” mean?A. Rescued. B. Supported.C. Troubled. D. Doubted.答案：C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞后面的“. and about 500 roads and 200 bridges damaged or destroyed.”可知，當時的外觀環(huán)境給救援造成了很大困難。故選C項。5. What does Varagani think of the rescue work?A. He owed a great deal to the rescue workers.B. He told about it with full of plaints.C. He thought the helipad should be improved.D. He hoped to lend his hand to the rescue.答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)后兩段可知，Varagani對營救工作缺乏準備而感到不滿，因