2018-2019學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試卷(含解析) (III).doc

2018-2019學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試卷(含解析) (III)本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第 I 卷第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1. What are the speakers doing?A. Looking after Dad. B. Buying a jacket. C. Holding a party.2. Who is the man probably?A. The house owner. B. The repairman. C. The manager.3. Whats wrong with the man?A. He beats a drum(鼓).B. He feels unwell.C. He forgets to take his medicine.4. What did the man do yesterday?A. Finished reading a book.B. Had dinner with the woman.C. Gave a speech.5. How would the woman like to go home?A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi.第二節(jié) (共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分, 滿(mǎn)分 22.5 分)聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題 5 秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后, 各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。6. Why does the woman gain weight?A. She eats too much.B. She feels stressed.C. She is at the age of getting fat.7. What will the man do to lose weight?A. Go to a yoga class.B. Join a jogging club.C. Go running every day.聽(tīng)第7段材料, 回答第8、9題。8. What will the woman do tonight?A. Go back home early. B. Go to a party. C. Talk to mom.9. What does the woman think of her mother?A. Understanding. B. Strict. C. Open-minded.聽(tīng)第8段材料, 回答第10至12題。10. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a store. B. In a post office. C. At home.11. How much will the man pay for delivery(快遞)?A. For free. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan.12. When will the man get his delivery?A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.聽(tīng)第9段材料, 回答第13至16題。13. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Colleagues.14. What dessert will be prepared tomorrow?A. Fruits. B. Strawberry pie. C. Chocolate cake.15. What day is it today?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.16. What will the man do after lunch tomorrow?A. Watch a football game. B. Send children to school. C. Take a shower.聽(tīng)第10段材料, 回答第17 至20題。17. What do children use pumpkins to learn about?A. Handwork. B. Colors and counting. C. Measurements (測(cè)量).18. What animal did children spend with last month?A. A turkey. B. A cow. C. A duck.19. When did the speaker get the idea for The Farm School?A. When she was in high school.B. After she graduated from college.C. After her husband and she bought a farm.20. Whats the speaker doing now?A. Working on a farm.B. Teaching in a classroom.C. Advertising their farm school.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。If youre dreaming of visiting one of those picture-perfect European towns filled with old-world attractiveness and scenic beauty, here is a look at the most beautiful small towns in Europe.ManarolaManarola, Italy, is filled with rainbow-colored homes along the Mediterranean(地中海) coast. This attractive fishing town is famous for its unbelievable wine, and the paintings. There are no cars here, no traffic lights, or traffic noise. You can drive to Manarola, but youll have to park just outside the town and then take a shuttle bus or walk in on foot.Garmisch-PartenkirchenGarmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, is a fascinating(迷人的) mountain town. Once two separate(分開(kāi)的) towns, one Roman and the other Teutonic, the 1936 Winter Olympics forced them to bee one, though the two sides still have different characters(特點(diǎn)). The town dates back to 15 AD, filled with narrow, cobblestoned streets lined with historic three or four-story buildings painted with religious scenes(宗教場(chǎng)景).MarsaxlokkThe energetic trading port of Marsaxlokk, Malta, was built in 900 BC. Today, this pictures-like town is the main supplier(供應(yīng)地) of fish to the island nation that sits in the Mediterranean Sea. It has no modern buildings to ruin its attractiveness. With such quiet surroundings, including the traditional luzzus (fishing boats), its a particularly charming(迷人的) place to visit.Portmagee, IrelandIn a country filled with beautiful towns, Portmagee, is a standout, sitting on the southwest coast of Ireland. This postcard-perfect seaside fishing town has a row of brightly colored buildings along with a rich and colorful history. At The Bridge Bar, youll find live music many nights of the week along with nice food and a fine glass of beer.1. In which town are tourists not allowed to go sightseeing by car?A. Manarola. B. Garmisch-Partenkirchen.C. Marsaxlokk. D. Portmagee.2. Marsaxlokk is attractive for_.A. wine and paintings B. religious scenesC. fish and old buildings D. rich history and live music3. Manarola and Portmagee are perfect choices for tourists who _.A. prefer enjoyment in an old coastal fishing townB. want to stay on a Mediterranean islandC. have special interest in traditional fishing boatsD. need to be refreshed in a mountain town【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A【解析】本文為應(yīng)用說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了充滿(mǎn)了古老世界吸引力和美景的美麗的歐洲小城鎮(zhèn)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Manarola中“You can drive to Manarola, but youll have to park just outside the town and then take a shuttle bus or walk in on foot.” 你可以開(kāi)車(chē)去Manarola，但你必須將車(chē)停在小鎮(zhèn)外，然后坐往返巴士或步行進(jìn)去，可知，在Manarola不允許自己開(kāi)車(chē)游覽。根據(jù)題意，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Today, this pictures-like town is the main supplier of fish to the island nation that sits in the Mediterranean Sea. It has no modern buildings to ruin its attractiveness.” 如今，像圖畫(huà)似的城鎮(zhèn)是地中海島上的主要魚(yú)類(lèi)供應(yīng)商。它這兒沒(méi)有現(xiàn)代化的建筑來(lái)破壞它的吸引力，可知這個(gè)地方吸引人之處是魚(yú)和古老建筑。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Manarola中的Manarola, Italy, is filled with rainbow-colored homes along the Mediterranean(地中海) coast. This attractive fishing town is famous for its unbelievable wine, and the paintings.可知，馬納羅拉,意大利，沿著地中海沿岸布滿(mǎn)了充滿(mǎn)彩虹顏色的家園。這個(gè)迷人的漁村以其令人難以置信的葡萄酒和繪畫(huà)聞名于世。以及Portmagee, Ireland中的This postcard-perfect seaside fishing town has a row of brightly colored buildings along with a rich and colorful history.這張明信片似的完美的海邊漁村有一排色彩鮮艷的建筑，還有豐富多彩的歷史，可知兩者的共同之處是海邊漁村。分析這兩處可知Manarola and Portmagee對(duì)于喜歡在古老的沿海漁村享受的游客來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。由此可知A正確。BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue(救援) and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival(存活) is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(貓頭鷹) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2to-3weekold owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雛鳥(niǎo)) and it seemed fine. If I could locate(定位) the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct(建造) a nest in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches(松樹(shù)枝) into the basket to make this nest safe and fortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were nowhere to be found. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure，but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded(回應(yīng)) to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And with it was the greatest sight of all LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.4. What is unavoidable(不可避免的) in the authors rescue work according to Paragraph 1?A. Failing to save the creature.B. Getting injured in his work.C. Feeling uncertain about his future.D. Creatures forced out of their homes.5. Why was the author called to Muttontown?A. To rescue a woman.B. To take care of a woman.C. To look at a baby owl.D. To cure(治愈) a young owl.6. What made the chick calm down?A. A new nest.B. Some food.C. A recording.D. Its parents.7. How would the author feel about the result of the event?A. Its unexpected.B. Its beautiful.C. Its funny.D. Its disappointing.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】本文為故事類(lèi)。作者在與野生動(dòng)物志愿者一起工作時(shí)，竭盡全力地幫助那些需要救助的小動(dòng)物。作者救助了一只小貓頭鷹，不僅幫小貓頭鷹做了窩，并且?guī)椭一亓怂母改浮Ｐ∝堫^鷹的父母還為它帶回了午餐。作者救助成功了，作者由此感覺(jué)生活很美好?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.可知在救助受傷生病的動(dòng)物時(shí)，傷心的是不知道是否能救活它們，因此可以推斷出如果救助動(dòng)物死去了，花費(fèi)的努力可能會(huì)白費(fèi)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(貓頭鷹) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl可知有人給作者打電話(huà)是因?yàn)橛兄恍∝堫^鷹掉在地上了，作者趕過(guò)去看看情況。文中并沒(méi)有說(shuō)小貓頭鷹受傷了，作者只是過(guò)去看情況，所以A、B、D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down可知在作者把小貓頭鷹放在窩里之后，它很快就安靜下來(lái)，所以是窩讓小貓頭鷹安靜下來(lái)的。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)前文描述可知作者為小貓頭鷹做了窩，并且?guī)椭一亓怂母改浮Ｐ∝堫^鷹的父母還為它帶回了午餐。作者的救助成功了，說(shuō)明結(jié)局是美好的。再結(jié)合第一段的However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.可推測(cè)，作者對(duì)貓頭鷹的救助，以及付出的努力奏效了，因此作者對(duì)于整個(gè)事件的感覺(jué)很美好。故選B。COne Moore Elementary school teacher is showing students the importance of munication through “shout-outs”. Third Grade Moore Elementary Teacher Lindsey Winders said a shout-out is a pliment(稱(chēng)贊) that students can say or write down. “Like, hey I noticed you doing a really great job solving your math problems yesterday. I wanted to make sure you know that I saw you do that,” Winders said.Winders said she makes sure she is giving shout-outs to her students every day. “I might write them a sticky note, or write them a quick little note in their planner. I might just say it to them on their way into the classroom or on their way out of the classroom, but most importantly I try to do it every day,” Winders said.In addition to the pliments, Winders has the students greet(問(wèn)候) each other every morning during morning meeting. She will have students give examples to the class of how to municate in different settings(場(chǎng)景). Third grade student Nayelli Moranchel said she had given at least six shout-outs this year. “It makes me happy, because they always write something back,” Moranchel said.Recently, Winders took it one step further and wrote a personalized note on each of her students desk. “In our classroom, sometimes it can be challenging for me to give a pliment or a shout-out to each and every one of them in a way that feels equal(平等的) and valuable at the same time. So I decide that there is no better way than leaving a note on their desk that can stay for as long as they wants it to,” Winders said.Winders said it is encouraging when she sees her students copy the act, and give each other pliments without her guidance(指導(dǎo)).8. What does the underlined word “that” mean in Paragraph 1?A. Giving a shout-out.B. Solving math problems.C. Teaching important lessons.D. Writing down the names of students.9. How does Winders show her students the importance of pliments?A. By helping them take notes.B. By making practical plans for them.C. By serving as a daily example herself.D. By greeting them during morning meeting.10. What is the best way that Winders finds to give her students pliments?A. Leaving a note on each students desk.B. Praising them as long as they want it.C. Explaining the value of pliments.D. Giving them shout-outs at the same time.11. What can we infer about Winders way of praising students?A. It is very successful.B. It is facing challenges.C. It needs proper guidance.D. It is copied by other teachers.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了三年級(jí)老師Winders以自己的實(shí)際言行教育引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用稱(chēng)贊來(lái)互相促進(jìn)，并且取得成功?！?題詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)第一段中I noticed you doing a really great job solving your math facts yesterday. I wanted to make sure you know that I saw you do that指的是“我注意到你昨天在解決數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題上做得很好。我想讓你知道我看到你這么做的”。That指代前面提到的solving your math facts（解決數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題），故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段One Moore Elementary school teacher is showing students the importance of munication through “shout-outs”.和第二段Winders said she makes sure she is giving shout-outs to her students every day.可知，Winders通過(guò)自己的日常行為給學(xué)生們做榜樣，告訴學(xué)生們稱(chēng)贊的重要性。故選C。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Recently, Winders took it one step further and wrote a personalized note on each of her students desk.和I thought whats a better way to be able to do that than leaving a note on their desk that can stay for as long as they want it可知，Winders在每個(gè)學(xué)生的書(shū)桌上都寫(xiě)了一張個(gè)性化的便條，她認(rèn)為這個(gè)方法更好更有效。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段in a way that feels equal and valuable和最后一段Winders said it is encouraging when she sees her students copy the act, and give each other pliments without her guidance.可知，Winders稱(chēng)贊學(xué)生的這種方式很有價(jià)值，鼓舞人心，在學(xué)生中很成功，學(xué)生們也學(xué)會(huì)了互相稱(chēng)贊。故選A。DSnowbirds are people who leave their homes when the temperature drops and head to warmerclimates. They are mostly retirees(退休人員) and business owners who can afford(付得起) to take the winter off. While the snow flies in the Northern states, they are enjoying golf, sailing and barbecues in mild temperatures in the South. Then, after winter passes, they return to their homes in the North.Most snowbirds are away from Canada and the Northern states between the middle of October and the end of November. They pack up and head to Florida, Alabama, Texas, California, and all of the other Southern states. Some may even go as far as Australia or Italy to escape the cold winter weather. There are special munities(社區(qū)) for snowbirds in many areas. Snowbirds are also offered special discounts(折扣) in some restaurants, hotels and area attractions. Several states even have special snowbird resorts (度假勝地). There are several online munities and local resources to help snowbirds get set in their seasonal homes.Some snowbirds own homes both in the South and in the North. Both homes have everything they will need for their stay, minimizing(最小化) the amount of packing necessary when moving from one to the other. Other snowbirds will rent apartments for their stay outside their home state.RVs(房車(chē)), are a huge part of the snowbird lifestyle. RVs allow snowbirds to move from place to place on a whim (奇想), bringing everything they need with them. They spend nights in RV parks, large parking lots or anywhere else they choose to stay. RVs have beds, bathrooms, and most other modern conveniences at home. Although the space is small, there is more than enough room for a couple to live in.12. Which of the following is most probably a snowbird?A. One who retires and has a lot of free time.B. One who likes to play in snow inwinter.C. One who travels around the world the wholeyear.D. One who head for the South to avoid the cold weather.13. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that .A. the Internet makes it easier for snowbirds to find seasonal homes.B. snowbirds are not wele in many areas.C. snowbirds have to stay in special munities.D. its not convenient to live as a snowbird.14. RVs allow snowbirds to .A. avoid the heavy trafficB. carryeverything they have at homeC. havea fortable life wherever they areD. savemore money than renting an apartment15. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a kind of bird.B. To introduce fun places for winter vacation.C. To introduce a kind of lifestyle.D. To introduce the advantages of travelling in a RV.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C【解析】【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一群人被稱(chēng)為“snowbird”。他們?yōu)榱硕惚芏斓膰?yán)寒，在冬天氣溫下降時(shí)前往溫暖的地方過(guò)冬，冬天過(guò)后他們又回到自己的家。文章介紹了他們的生活方式?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容Snowbirds are people who leave their homes when the temperature drops and head to warmer climates. Then, after winter passes, they return to their homes in the North.可知，snowbird是為了躲避冬天的嚴(yán)寒，在冬天氣溫下降時(shí)前往溫暖的地方過(guò)冬，冬天過(guò)后他們又回到自己的家。由此可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的最后Several states even have special snowbird resorts (度假勝地). There are several online munities and local resources to help snowbirds get set in their seasonal homes.可知，根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，有幾個(gè)網(wǎng)上在線(xiàn)社區(qū)和當(dāng)?shù)氐馁Y源能幫助snowbirds在所到的暖和的地方找到seasonal homes。由此可判斷出：在網(wǎng)絡(luò)的幫助下他們很容易找到seasonal homes，因此A正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，房車(chē)是雪鳥(niǎo)們生活的重要組成部分。房車(chē)可移動(dòng)，可攜帶需要的東西。房車(chē)可停在房車(chē)公園，大型停車(chē)場(chǎng)或其他任何地方。 房車(chē)中有床，浴室和現(xiàn)代的便利設(shè)施。雖然空間雖小，但足以讓一對(duì)夫婦舒服地住著。由此可判斷出房車(chē)讓“雪鳥(niǎo)們”無(wú)論到哪里，都可舒服地生活。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意。第一段是文章的主題。第一段Snowbirds are people who leave their homes when the temperature drops and head to warmer climates., after winter passes, they return to their homes in the North.主要敘述了一群被稱(chēng)為“snowbirds”的人，為了躲避冬天的嚴(yán)寒，在冬天氣溫下降時(shí)前往溫暖的地方過(guò)冬，冬天過(guò)后他們又回到自己的家的生活方式。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷試題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。這種題型包括判斷題和推理題。根據(jù)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，推斷合理信息是用的策略。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。如第3小題根據(jù)最后一段可知，房車(chē)是雪鳥(niǎo)們的生活重要的一部分。可移動(dòng)，可攜帶需要的東西?？砂逊寇?chē)停在房間公園，大型停車(chē)場(chǎng)或其他任何地方。 里面有床，浴室和最現(xiàn)代的便利設(shè)施。雖然空間雖小，但足以讓一對(duì)夫婦舒服地住著。由此可判斷出不論他們到達(dá)都可舒服地生活。故選C項(xiàng)。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話(huà)，也可是某幾句話(huà)，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說(shuō)，要做到判斷有據(jù), 推論有理, 忠實(shí)原文。切忌用自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。More than 40 million Americans move each year, but not always by choice. Whether youre moving because of work or schooling or for better chances, adjusting to（適應(yīng)）the life in a new place can be difficult. _16_ Here are some tips to help you adjust to your new home.Treat it as an adventure(冒險(xiǎn))_17_ So stay positive and get out there and explore! Taste the local food and visit famous places and museums. Try local activities that arent popular in your former city, such as skating if you e from a beach town or surfing if you lived in the mountains. You may discover a talent(才華) or interest you never knew you had.Get involved with（介入）your neighborsIntroduce yourself to neighbors and everyone els