人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語unit2課件.ppt

unit2,一起學(xué)單詞,Oh,itssohigh.,Unit2,WhatshouldIdo?,GrammarFocous,WhatshouldIdo?我應(yīng)該怎么辦？,should：應(yīng)該，一般是用來提出請(qǐng)求和建議。,同類型的詞還有:could,shouldnt經(jīng)常是用來給出建議。,區(qū)別：用could給出建議一般是指自己不太肯定，或者只是很多建議中的某一個(gè)，盡供參考；而should就是自己很肯定的或唯一的最好的一個(gè)建議。could(可能、可以)should（應(yīng)該）,tooloud太大聲,playCDs播放CD,-MybrotherplayshisCDstooloud.,-Youshouldaskhimtoturndown(關(guān)小).,-Maybeyoushouldborrowsomemoneyfromyourparents.(向借),-Iwanttobuyaguitar.ButIdonthaveenoughmoney.WhatshouldIdo?,-Maybeyoushouldwritehimaletter.,Iarguedwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?,outofstyle不時(shí)髦的、過時(shí)的,-Myclothesareoutofstyle.,-Maybeyoushouldbuysomenewclothes.,1a,1.Myparentswantmetostayathomeeverynight.2.MybrotherplayshisCDstooloud.3.Idonthaveenoughmoney.4.Iarguedwithmybestfriend.5.Myclothesareoutofstyle.,播放,大聲的,和某人爭(zhēng)吵,不時(shí)髦的,足夠的,1bListenandcircle,Myparentswantmetostayathomeeverynight.MybrotherplayshisCDstooloud.Idonthaveenoughmoney.Iarguedwithmybestfriend.Myclothesareoutofstyle.,A:whatswrong?B:MyclothesareoutofstyleA:Maybeyoushouldbuysomenewclothes,pairwork,Makeconversationswiththebelowinformation.,2aListen.Circletheword“could”or“should”youhear.,1.Youcould/shouldwritehimaletter.2.Youcould/shouldcallhimup.3.Youcould/shouldsayyouresorry.4.Youcould/shouldgotohishouse.5.Youcould/shouldgivehimatickettoaballgame.,2bListenandmatch,1.Youshouldwritehimaletter.2.Maybeyoushouldcallhimup.3.Youshouldsayyouresorry.4.Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.5.Youcouldgivehimatickettoaballgame.,a.Itsnoteasy.b.Idonthaveenoughmoney.c.Idontwanttosurprisehim.d.Idontlikewritingletters.e.Idontwanttotalkaboutitonthephone.,ExerciseCirclethecorrectwordsintheseconversation.1.A:Idontwanttostudyatthelibrary.B:You(shouldnt/could)studyatmyhouse.2.A:Ineedsomemoney.What(could/should)Ido?B:Youcouldgetapart-timejob.3.A:Thisshirtisreallyugly.B:Thenyou(could/shouldnt)buyanewone.4.A:Idontlikewritingletters.B:You(should/could)usethetelephone.5.A:Iwanttosurprisemyparents.B:You(shouldnt/could)buythemaCD.,Suggestion:goodideaokayideabadidea,9.needv.需要，needsth需要某物needtodosth需要做某事needsthtodosth需要某物來做某事,10.payfor為付款，同義詞有spend/cost/takesb+pay+somemoney+forsth某人花錢買某物Sb+spend+somemoney/time+(in)doingsth/某人花時(shí)間或金錢做某事Sb+spend+somemoney/time+onsth某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢在某物上Sth+cost(sb)+somemoney某物花費(fèi)某人錢Ittakessb+sometime/somemoney+todosth做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間或金錢,11.borrow與lend辨析一、從基本詞義上看兩者都可表示“借”，但是borrow指“借入”，而lend則指“借出”，注意：這里的“借入，借出”以主語為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。如：CanIborrowyourbike?我可以借用你的自行車嗎?Helenthisdictionarytome.他把字典借給我。二、從句型搭配上看1.要表示“向某人借某物”，英語用borrowsthfromsb，其中用介詞from。如：Dontborrowmoneyfromher.不要向她借錢。2.要表示“把某物借給某人”，英語用lendsthtosb，其中用介詞to。如：Helenthispentome.他把他的鋼筆借給了我。三、從是否接雙賓語來看lend可接雙賓語(即可用于lendsbsth)，但borrow則不能接雙賓語(即不能用于borrowsbsth)。如：Couldyoulendmesomemoney?你能否借給我一點(diǎn)錢？,12.either也(不)（1）either副詞.“也（不）”，僅用于否定句中，用于句末too-“也”，用于肯定句和疑問句中，位于句末also-“也”，用于肯定句中，常位于助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前（2）either代詞，“（兩者之中）任何一個(gè)”，可單獨(dú)使用.也可做連詞，和or連用構(gòu)成either.or.“或者或者”連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞采用就進(jìn)原則。如：EitherheorIamastudent.,13.askfor要求，索要，完整形式為asksbforsth向某人要某物如：Pleaseaskhimforthebook.請(qǐng)向他要那本書。asksbforsth向某人要某物askforsth要求得到某物,SectionB,1aWhenyouchooseclothes.Whatisimportanttoyou?,Theyareoriginal.,Whenyouchooseclothes.Whatisimportanttoyou?,Theyarecomfortable.,Whenyouchooseclothes.Whatisimportanttoyou?,Theyarethesameasmyfriendsclothes.,Whenyouchooseclothes.Whatisimportanttoyou?,Theyareinstyle.,Whenyouchooseclothes.Whatisimportanttoyou?,Theyareinexpensive.,Whenyouchooseclothes.Whatisimportanttoyou?,Theyarecolorful.,2aCheckErinsproblem.,MyfriendhasnicerclothesthanIdo.MyfriendwearsthesameclothesandhasthesamehaircutasIdo.Idontlikemyfriendsclothesandhaircut.,2bWhatadvice.,Sheshouldtellherfriendtogetdifferentclothesandadifferenthaircut.,Sheshouldbehappythatherfriendlikesherclothesandhaircut.,Sheshouldfindanewbestfriend.,A:B:A:,pairwork,3aReadthelettertoanewspaperadvicecolumn.,DearMary,Ihaveaproblem,andIneedyouhelp.IalwaysthoughtIwaspopularatschool.ButIjustfoundoutthatmyfriendswereplanningabirthdaypartyformybestfriend,andtheydidntinviteme.Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvitedexceptme,andIdontknowwhy.IcantthinkwhatIdidwrong.Imveryupsetanddontknowwhattodo.Whatdoyouthink?Canyouhelpme?Yours,LonelyKid,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的朋友們正在為我的最好的朋友計(jì)劃開生日Party.,我們班除了我之外所有的人都被邀請(qǐng)了。,我想不出我什么地方做錯(cuò)了。,SelfCheck,talkfindoutcalluparguesay,LetsJoeandinvitehimtoplaytennis.2.Youshouldaboutyourproblemswithyourparents.Myfriendisangrywithme.WhatshouldItohim?Idontwantto.Letsforgetit.IthoughtIfailedmybestbutIjustIpassed!,callup,talk,say,argue,foundout,Languagepoints1.Idonthaveenoughmoney.我沒有足夠的錢。enough的用法：(1)可以作形容詞，意為”足夠的、充足的”。它修飾名詞時(shí)，一般放在名詞之前。如：Wehaveenoughfoodforallofus.(2)enough作副詞用，修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞時(shí)一般放在這些詞之后。如：Sheisnotcarefulenoughtodothework.,2.arguewithsb=haveanargumentwithsb與某人爭(zhēng)吵、與某人爭(zhēng)論,arguewithsbaboutsth就某事與某人吵架。如：我與湯姆就那事爭(zhēng)吵了一整天。IarguedwithTomaboutthematterallday.,3.outofstyle過時(shí)的、落伍的，也可以說outofdate，instyle時(shí)髦的，流行的如：你的思想已經(jīng)過時(shí)了。Yourmindisoutofstyle.,4.Whatswrong?你怎么了？這一問句通常用于看到別人著急、不愉快、生病或出了某事故時(shí)，來問情況的。類似的表達(dá)還有：Whatsthematter?Whatsyourtrouble?Whatsthetrouble?,5.maybe/maybe的區(qū)別,6.Writealettertosb=writesbaletter=writetosb“給某人寫信”例句：上個(gè)月我給我最好朋友寫了一封信Iwrotealettertomybestfriendlastmonth=Iwrotemybestfriendaletterlastmonth=Iwrotetomybestfriendlastmonth,7.(1)Callsbup“打電話給某人”，當(dāng)賓語是人稱代詞時(shí)，一定要放在call和up之間（mixup)如：PleasecallmeupifyougettoShanghai.(2)表示“給某人打電話”的短語還有很多：如：telephone/call/phone/ringsb;ringsbup;givesbaringcall;makeatelephonecall,8.givesbsth=givesthtosb，意為“給某人某物”。類似的表達(dá)還有；passsbsth（遞給某人某物）如：Pleasegivemesomewater,14tellv.告訴，講述tellsbsth告訴某人某事tellsbaboutsth告訴某人某事tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事否定：tellsbnottodosth告訴某人不做某事tellsbastory/stories給某人講故事,15inexpensiveadj.花錢不多的，不昂貴的，同義詞是cheap，反義詞是expens