中考英語(yǔ)沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法 賓語(yǔ)從句課件.ppt

考點(diǎn)精講精練,賓語(yǔ)從句,綜合測(cè)練,中考鏈接,考點(diǎn)精講精練,（1）陳述句的引導(dǎo)詞用that，常可省略。IamgoingtomeetmyfriendsinGuangzhou.Hesaid.HesaidthathewasgoingtomeethisfriendsinGuangzhou.他說(shuō)他將要在廣州見(jiàn)他的朋友。,（2）一般疑問(wèn)句的引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether（是否），后有or時(shí)只用whether。Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?Heaskedme.Heaskedmeif/whetherIwouldliketoplaybasketballwithhim.他問(wèn)我是否會(huì)和他去打籃球。Isitafasttrainoraslowlyone?Iwantedtoknow.Iwantedtoknowwhetheritwasafasttrainoraslowlyone.我想知道這是快車還是慢車。,（3）特殊疑問(wèn)句的引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問(wèn)詞。Howoldareyou?Theywanttoknow.Theywanttoknowhowoldyouare.他們想知道你多大年紀(jì)了。Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?Heaskedme.HeaskedmewhatIwasgoingtodothisafternoon.他問(wèn)我今天下午我打算做什么。,（）1.Iwonderyouwouldliketocometomybirthdayparty.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where（）2.Shetoldmeshewouldbuyausedbike.A.whatB.whichC.whetherD.that,B,D,考點(diǎn)1專練,（）3.Itssodark.Icantfindoutitsaboyoragirl.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whether（）4.Hetoldmeshewouldcatchthebusifhegotupearly.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.that（）5.Jackisntsurestudentsthereareinhisclass.A.howmanyB.thatC.whichD.whether,D,D,A,LucywantedtoknowifIcouldmakeacakeforyou.露絲想知道我是否會(huì)為你做個(gè)蛋糕。特殊：Whatswrongwith.在賓語(yǔ)從句中不變語(yǔ)序。如：Iwanttoknowwhatswrongwithyou.我想知道你怎么啦。引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序不變。如：Jackaskedmewhowouldgiveusthelecturethisafternoon.杰克問(wèn)我誰(shuí)今天下午會(huì)給我們講課。（who是引導(dǎo)詞，在賓語(yǔ)從句中作動(dòng)詞wouldgive的主語(yǔ)，本身己是陳述語(yǔ)序，不需再變。）,（）1.Couldyoutellmelastyear?A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivedC.whathelivedD.whendidhelive（）2.IdontknowontheInternet,thoughmostofpeopledo.A.howIcanuseQQB.howcanIuseQQC.whenIcanuseQQD.whencanIuseQQ,B,A,考點(diǎn)2專練,（）3.Themanagercameuptoseewithher.A.whatwillbewrongB.whatwrongwasC.whatwrongisD.whatiswrong（）4.Couldyoutellme?A.wherethetrainleavesB.whenthetrainleavesC.whereleavesthetrainD.whenleavesthetrain（）5.PleasetellmetheScienceMuseum.A.howcanwereachB.howwecanreachC.howcanwegettoD.howwecanget,D,B,B,（1）主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），從句該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)?！癑ohnspeakshighlyofyou,”Tomtellsme.TomtellsmethatJohnspeakshighlyofme.湯姆告訴我約翰高度評(píng)價(jià)我。（主句用tells,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句原時(shí)態(tài)是speaks,在這里還是用speaks）,（2）主句是過(guò)去時(shí)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)），從句只用過(guò)去某種相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)?！癢henshallwehavethemeeting?”theboyasked.Theboyaskedwhentheyshouldhavethemeeting.男孩問(wèn)他們應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候開(kāi)會(huì)。（主句用asked，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用相應(yīng)的某種過(guò)去時(shí)，這里shallshould）,（3）從句表示客觀真理或事實(shí)時(shí)，主句即使用過(guò)去時(shí)，從句仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！癟heearthgoesaroundthesun,”theteachertoldthestudents.Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.老師告訴學(xué)生們地球繞著太陽(yáng)走。（主句用told,為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，但從句中theearthgoesaroundthesun是客觀事實(shí)，所以時(shí)態(tài)還用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不用變）Jimaskedmewhetherthelighttravelsfasterthanthesound.,（）1.Tomsaidhebackinaweek.A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.comeD.came（）2.IamgoingtobuyabirthdaypresentforBenny.Doyouknow?A.whenwashebornB.whenhewasbornC.whenheisbornD.whenisheborn,B,B,考點(diǎn)3專練,（）3.Theteachertoldusyesterdaythesunintheeast.A.risesB.roseC.setsdownD.setdown（）4.Hereallywantedtoknowtomorrow.Canyoutellhim?A.whenwestartedB.whendidwestartC.whenwewouldstartD.whenwouldwestart（）5.Doyouknowwhatatthistimeyesterday?A.theyaredoingB.aretheydoingC.theyweredoingD.weretheydoing,A,C,C,先用語(yǔ)序判斷，再用時(shí)態(tài)求證，如有需要再用引導(dǎo)詞及意思去決定。如：（）Everyonewantedtoknowyesterday.Couldyoutellus,Ann?Bybus,ofcourse.Itwastoofaraway.A.howoldareyouB.whereyouwillgoC.howyouwentthereD.whyyouwerelate先從語(yǔ)序判斷，把A給排除了；再用時(shí)態(tài)去求證，主句用wanted，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句該用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，從這一點(diǎn)考慮，把B給排除了；結(jié)合引導(dǎo)詞及意思判斷，答語(yǔ)是Bybus，故意思符合的只有C項(xiàng)。,C,（）1.IwonderiftheforeignfriendsforShanghainextweek.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.areleaving（）2.Thismorningmymotheraskedme.A.whyheisnotthereB.howdidmybrotherdoitC.whattimeisitD.whatJudydidduringtheweekend（）3.IwanttowritetoJohn,butIdontknow.A.whathise-mailaddresswasB.whatishise-mailaddressC.whathise-mailaddressisD.whatwashise-mailaddress,D,D,C,綜合測(cè)練,（）4.Canyoutellme?Ithinkitshis.A.wherehelivesB.wheredoesheliveC.whosedictionaryitisD.howoldheis（）5.Mr.WangislookingforPeter.Doyouknow?A.whereisheB.whereheisC.whatisheD.whatheis（）6.Wouldyoupleasetellus?A.whatwashernameB.whathernamewasC.whatishernameD.whathernameis,C,B,D,（）7.Noonetellsus,soweneedyourhelp.A.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howtodoitD.whattodoit（）8.WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid.A.ifyouarefreethenextweekB.whatcolorwasitC.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspring（）9.Letmetellyou.A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforPairs,C,D,D,（）10.IdontknowupsoearlylastSunday.A.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whydoeshegetD.whyhegot（）11.WangFeiwillcometoGuangzhouforaconcert.Doyouknow?A.whenwillshecomeB.whenshecomesC.whenshewillcomeD.whendoesshecome（）12.Whatwewanttoknownowis.A.whenhashegoneB.howhashegoneC.wherehehasgoneD.ifhashegone,C,B,A,（）13.Iaskedhim.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whenhewillcomeC.howhewentthereD.whyhecomeshere（）14.DoyouknowtheCapitalMuseum?NextFriday.A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.wheresheisstudyingD.wherewillshework（）15.HewantedtoknowtheEnglishparty.A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhaveC.whenwouldwehaveD.whenwewouldhave,C,B,D,（）16.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme?A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit（）17.Lilyasksmemydog.A.whatwaswrongwithB.whatswrongwithC.howdoIdealwithD.howcanIdealwith（）18.Myauntforgot.A.whereshefirstmetJohnB.wheredidshefirstmeetJohnC.wherearetheyfromD.wheredoesshefirstmeetJohn,C,B,A,（）19.PetersaysthattheWhitesareonholiday,butnooneknows.A.wheretheyhavebeenB.wherearetheyC.wherearetheyfromD.wheretheyhavegone（）20.Whatdidyourmotheraskyoujustnow?Sheasked.A.whowasIwaitingforB.whethercouldIhelphertofindthepostofficeC.howshecangettothepostofficeD.iflighttravelsfasterthansound,D,D,（）21.Ihearthattheyhaventdecided.A.wherewilltheygoforavacation.B.whentheywillleaveforBeijingC.whethertheywouldgoforavacationD.whentheywouldleaveforBeijing（）22.Excuseme,?Iamastrangerhere.IamsorryIdontknow.A.whereisthezoo;whereisthezooB.whereisthezoo;wherethezooisC.whereisthezoo;wherethezoowasD.wherethezoois;wherewasthezoo,B,B,（）23.Excuseme,couldyoutellme?Iparkeditbehindthisbuilding.A.whereyouparkedmycarB.wheredidyouparkmycarC.howyouparkedmycarD.whenyouparkmycar（）24.Thenewly-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder.A.howmuchitcostB.howmuchitcostsC.howmuchdiditcostD.howmuchdoesitcost,A,B,（）25.Couldyoutellme?Certainly.TheNo.15bus.A.whichbusIshouldtakeB.IshouldtakewhichbusC.shouldItakewhichbusD.whichbusshouldItake,A,（）1.Lilysmotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind.（2009廣東）A.whatLilywasB.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLily（）2.Thepolicemanaskedtheboy.（2010廣東）A.whereishismotherB.wherehismotherisC.wherewashismotherD.wherehismotherwas,C,D,中考鏈接,（）3.Theteacheraskedus.（2011廣東）A.whendidIfinishmyworkB.whydidntwetellhimaboutitearlierC.whatwewereinterestedinD.wherewearegoingtohaveourlunch（）4.Haveyouaskedthepoliceman?（2012廣東）Yes.HetoldustoturnleftontoMainStr