2019屆高三英語(yǔ)5月仿真考試試題(含解析).doc

2019屆高三英語(yǔ)5月仿真考試試題(含解析)(xx.05)第I卷第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. On what do the speakers agree?A. Its necessary to spend money on fashion clothes.B. People waste so much money to buy so many clothes.C. Its foolish to buy name-brand clothing.2. What are the speakers doing?A. Building a house. B. Camping. C. Climbing mountains.3. What does the woman imply?A. The man should apologize.B. The man neednt say sorry.C. She is responsible for what happened.4. How does the woman feel?A. She is not hungry. B. she is still upset C. She is calm.5. When did Tina leave?A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽(tīng)完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6和第7題。6. What happened at the wedding?A. The bride ran away.B. The bride was sick.C. The new couple had a quarrel.7. How did the woman know about it?A. She heard it from a friend.B. She was at the wedding reception.C. Her mother told her everything.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至第10題。8. How does the man feel today?A. He feels hot. B. He has a sore (疼痛的) throat. C. He feels thirsty.9. What will the nurse do?A. Take some of the mans blood.B. Give the man something to drink.C. Feel the mans pulse.10. When can the man go home?A. After the tests. B. This afternoon. C. After giving blood.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. What are the speakers required to do in class?A. Write a paper. B. Give a representation. C. Organize a debate.12. Why do some people say cloning is bad according to the man?A. It is untested.B. It is too costly.C. It goes against religious beliefs.13. What does the woman think of the man?A. He is boring. B. He is creative. C. He is negative.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. When does the conversation take place?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.15. What did the man do last year?A. He played Plants vs Zombies too much.B. He used his mobile phone to play a game too much.C. He played too much golf.16. Why does the man promise not to play Plants vs Zombies again?A. He knows it is bad for his health.B. It takes too much time.C. It isnt interesting anymore.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. How did the speaker first learn about Pisa?A. From a book. B. From TV. C. From his travel.18. What did the speaker imagine that the Leaning Tower of Pisa was?A. A museum. B. A. castle. C. A restaurant.19. Why doesnt the speaker support fixing the tower?A. The tower is unique.B. It would be too costly.C. It was designed to look the way it is.20. What does the speaker say about imperfect things?A. There is nothing we can do about them.B. They are more interesting than perfect things.C. They can last longer than perfect things.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題； 每小題2.5分， 滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。On 29 May last year, I was doing my swim training for a half Ironman race in the bay near my home.I was finishing my first loop (圈) when I felt jaws ing around my body and a sharp pain. The water was dark, so I couldnt see anything. It just came out of nowhere and then it was gone in a flash. I knew it was something really big and assumed it was a shark. I panicked, but knew I needed to get out of the water. I was kicking wildly in case it came back. There was a lifeguard boat close by, so I waved my arms in the air and screamed for help. It got to me within 20 seconds. At that point I didnt feel anything; adrenaline (腎上腺素) had taken over. The lifeguards held me under the arms and pulled me up out of the water. Then the pain kicked in and it was pretty hard to bear. Some muscle had been bitten off my right arm. I felt a lot of warm, gushing blood.My chest felt heavy, as if someone had put their foot on it, and I was having trouble breathing. It was extremely painful. When I got to the hospital, I told the nurses to put me to sleep because of the pain. I just wanted them to fix me.I woke up after surgery four hours later. My doctor was amazed when I managed to move my fingers: the bite just missed a major nerve. My right lung had been damaged; I had several broken bones and a nerve in my leg was cut, so I have reduced feeling at the top of my leg. The shark also bit through my upper back muscle.Local experts determined that the shark was probably 9-10 feet long. It was young, about seven years old. It just attacked me, left and didnt e back because it figured I wasnt food.1. The writer mentions Adrenaline in Paragraph 2 to _.A. explain why she didnt feel pain at that timeB. offer a possible reason the shark attacked herC. show how dangerous the situation was thenD. describe the suffering a shark bite could cause2. The writer of the text can be best described as _.A. grateful B. confidentC. tough D. aggressive3. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. A Shark from NowhereB. Surviving a Shark AttackC. A Race against TimeD. No Panic over Sharks at Sea【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】本文向我們講述了作者在做一次游泳訓(xùn)練時(shí)遇到鯊魚(yú)襲擊，受了很重的傷，他的右肺損壞，骨頭骨折，腿上的神經(jīng)被切斷，腿部感覺(jué)降低，鯊魚(yú)也咬了他的上背部肌肉。所幸的是他活了下來(lái)，并沒(méi)有傷到手指的主要神經(jīng)。1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“At that point I didnt feel anything; adrenaline (腎上腺素) had taken over.”在這一點(diǎn)上我沒(méi)什么感覺(jué)；腎上腺素（腎上腺素）已接管?？芍岬侥I上腺素是為了向我們解釋為什么那時(shí)候他感覺(jué)不到痛苦。故選A。2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Some muscle had been bitten off my right arm. ” 我右臂上的肌肉被咬掉了。“My right lung had been damaged; I had several broken bones and a nerve in my leg was cut, so I have reduced feeling at the top of my leg. ”我的右肺被損壞了，我有幾個(gè)骨折的骨頭，我的腿上的神經(jīng)被切斷了，所以我的腿部感覺(jué)降低了。鯊魚(yú)也咬了我的上背部肌肉?？芍?jīng)歷了這些，但作者并沒(méi)有在文章中表現(xiàn)出消極的心態(tài)，所以說(shuō)作者時(shí)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的。故選C。3. 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文向我們講述了作者在做一次游泳訓(xùn)練時(shí)遇到鯊魚(yú)襲擊，受了很重的傷，所幸的是他活了下來(lái)。故選B。BIt is made from grapes grown without pesticides (殺蟲(chóng)劑) and chemicals, is kind to the environment and rarely causes hangovers (酒后頭痛). Sales of organic wine are booming in the UK.According to the organic food and farming group Soil Association, sales of organic beers, wines and spirits rose by 14.3% last year to reach nearly 6 million, driven by the demand from consumers who are increasingly seeking “natural” food.“It seems that people are rediscovering their link with the environment through organic food. Organic wines also taste better, perhaps due to less use of man-made chemicals.” said Finn Cottle of Soil Association. As well as the benefits of producing grapes without using pesticides, organic wine also contains less sulphur dioxide (二氧化硫), which can contribute towards hangovers.Supermarkets are increasing supplies on their shelves to meet consumer demand, while the switch to online shopping has also helped, as people are more easily able to find what they are looking for. Vintage Roots is now one of the UKs biggest online shops of organic wine, while Ocado provides more than 100 different organic wines and Daylesford, best-known for its organic vegetable boxes, has branched out into organic wine and spirits.The discount supermarket Aldi is set to start its first collection of so-called “green” wines this week, offering eight wines with organic certificates. Aldi expects the wines to appeal to the young shoppers who are increasingly concerned about the environmental influence of the produce that they are buying and consuming.English organic wine producer Oxney Estates Noir Ros recently won theWaitroseprize for the most outstanding ros wine at the petition. A spokeswoman for Waitrose said: “Organic wine is a growing trend globally and we have seen sales increase by 16% in the last year”.4. Sales of organic wine are increasing probably because _.A. consumers are now more environmentally awareB. it offers a very different taste from traditional wineC. consumers are tired of hangovers after drinkingD. it contains no sulphur dioxide or pesticide5. Whats the main idea of paragraph 4?A. UK supermarkets wele organic wine and spirits.B. Online shopping promotes the sales of organic wine.C. Therere not enough supplies of organic wine in the UK.D. Supermarkets should go online to sell more wine.6. “Waitrose” in the last paragraph is probably _.A. a wine producer B. an organic wineC. a wine petition D. a news agency7. The writing purpose of the text is to _.A. persuade readers to go green while drinkingB. pare organic wine and traditional wineC. share with readers wines without hangoversD. introduce a new consuming trend in the UK【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】本文主要向我們介紹了有機(jī)葡萄酒以及它的銷(xiāo)售前景。它是由種植無(wú)農(nóng)藥的葡萄（殺蟲(chóng)劑）和化學(xué)品釀造的，是一種對(duì)環(huán)境無(wú)危害和很少引起宿醉的葡萄酒。有機(jī)葡萄酒的銷(xiāo)售在英國(guó)蓬勃發(fā)展。4. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Aldi expects the wines to appeal to the young shoppers who are increasingly concerned about the environmental influence of the produce that they are buying and consuming.”阿爾迪認(rèn)為葡萄酒對(duì)年輕顧客有吸引力，他們?cè)谫?gòu)買(mǎi)和消費(fèi)的過(guò)程中會(huì)更多的關(guān)注生產(chǎn)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響?？芍咸丫频匿N(xiāo)量可能增加是因?yàn)橄M(fèi)者現(xiàn)在更具有環(huán)保意識(shí)。故選A。5. 主旨大意題。由“Supermarkets are increasing supplies on their shelves to meet consumer demand, while the switch to online shopping has also helped, as people are more easily able to find what they are looking for. ”超市正在增加貨架上的供應(yīng)，以滿足消費(fèi)者的需求，而轉(zhuǎn)向網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物也有所幫助，因?yàn)槿藗兏菀渍业剿麄冋趯ふ业??？芍W(wǎng)上購(gòu)物促進(jìn)有機(jī)葡萄酒銷(xiāo)售。故選B。6. 詞義推測(cè)題。由“English organic wine producer Oxney Estates Noir Ros recently won theWaitroseprize for the most outstanding ros wine at the petition.”英國(guó)有機(jī)葡萄酒生產(chǎn)商O(píng)xney Estates Noir Ros 最近在競(jìng)賽中獲得了最杰出葡萄酒的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。可知Waitrose指的是一個(gè)葡萄酒競(jìng)賽。故選C。7. 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要向我們介紹了有機(jī)葡萄酒以及它的銷(xiāo)售前景。它是由種植無(wú)農(nóng)藥的葡萄（殺蟲(chóng)劑）和化學(xué)品釀造的，是一種對(duì)環(huán)境無(wú)危害和很少引起宿醉的葡萄酒。有機(jī)葡萄酒的銷(xiāo)售在英國(guó)蓬勃發(fā)展。可知本文主要介紹一種新的消費(fèi)趨勢(shì)在英國(guó)。故選D。CIts official. Denmark-as well as being the worlds best country to live in for women with the second-happiest people and one of the best healthcare systems in Europe-has the most contented babies. Or, at least, the ones who cry the least. According to research published in the Journal of Pediatrics, Danish, German and Japanese babies cry the least, while British, Canadian and Italian babies cry the most.“Im not surprised,” Danish parenting expert and co-author of The Danish Way of Parenting Jessica Alexander tells me. “The first year of a childs life is considered so important in Denmark. Danish parents are much less stressed because they get good maternity and paternity leave (孕產(chǎn)假). The atmosphere is much calmer and, if mothers are getting more time off, that goes hand in hand with less stress, more contact, more routines and less crying.” She pauses before throwing in a final tip: “Oh, and Danish babies sleep outdoors a lot.”In Denmark, a woman is given four weeks pregnancy leave followed by 52 weeks of paid leave that can be shared between parents. And Alexander thinks there is another important reason why Danish babies cry less: breastfeeding. “Its just the done thing in Denmark,” she says of a country that has the worlds highest breastfeeding rates. “In other countries, there are continual discussions about whether you should or shouldnt breastfeed. In Denmark, breastfeeding has never gone out of style. And everyone does it for a year.”For Iben Sandahl, Alexanders co-author, it es down to the Danish attitude to life in general. “We are an honest and pure people,” she tells me. “We are surrounded by social support and are less likely to bee angry, sad or annoyed when our babies are crying. And we are good at embracing (擁抱) all kinds of feelings, so we arent scared. Instead, we try to connect with the babies when they cry. Its how babies municate and its about trying to understand it.”8. Which of the following can make a baby cry less?A. An effective healthcare system.B. More pany from a parent.C. An energetic busy mother.D. More chances to meet fellow babies.9. It can be learned from the text that _.A. something in the milk from breastfeeding can keep babies happy.B. Demark is second to none in protecting its females rights.C. Danish parents attitudes to a babys first year vary considerablyD. breastfeeding is a mon and accepted practice in Denmark10. When babies cry, Danish parents will probably _.A. try to figure out what they wantB. put them outdoors for a good sleepC. seek social support for guidanceD. wait a moment for them to calm down【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A【解析】本文主要向我們說(shuō)明，根據(jù)官方數(shù)據(jù)，丹麥?zhǔn)鞘澜缟献钸m合人們居住的國(guó)家，婦女第二幸福的人和在歐洲有最好的醫(yī)療保健系統(tǒng)和最知足的孩子。根據(jù)發(fā)表在兒科學(xué)雜志上的研究，丹麥、德國(guó)和日本的嬰兒哭得最少，而英國(guó)、加拿大和意大利的嬰兒哭得最多。本文向我們剖析了丹麥孩子哭得少的原因。8. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“ Danish parents are much less stressed because they get good maternity and paternity leave (孕產(chǎn)假). The atmosphere is much calmer and, if mothers are getting more time off, that goes hand in hand with less stress, more contact, more routines and less crying.”丹麥的家長(zhǎng)更強(qiáng)調(diào)因?yàn)樗麄兊玫胶玫漠a(chǎn)假和陪產(chǎn)假（孕產(chǎn)假）。氣氛平靜多了，如果媽媽們有更多的休息時(shí)間，那會(huì)伴隨著更少的壓力、更多的接觸、更多的習(xí)慣和更少的哭泣?？芍湹暮⒆涌薜蒙偈且?yàn)橛心赣H更多的陪伴時(shí)間。故選B。10. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“ we try to connect with the babies when they cry. Its how babies municate and its about trying to understand it.”當(dāng)嬰兒哭的時(shí)候，我們?cè)噲D將自己和孩子連接起來(lái)。這是嬰兒的交流方式并且嘗試?yán)斫馑??？芍?dāng)孩子哭得時(shí)候，丹麥的父母會(huì)試著了解孩子想要什么，故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】：細(xì)節(jié)理解題:細(xì)節(jié)題的發(fā)問(wèn)具體，涉及內(nèi)容五花八門(mén)，通常采用以疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句或不完全句的形式，有時(shí)即便不是以what，which，howmany(much，long，etc.)等疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句，也是以變相的問(wèn)句對(duì)這類(lèi)事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。如：本文的第三題：3. When babies cry, Danish parents will probably _.A. try to figure out what they wantB. put them outdoors for a good sleepC. seek social support for guidanceD. wait a moment for them to calm down解題方法：1、整體感知，確定文體，根據(jù)文體特點(diǎn)尋找主題句。2、如果文中沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成的主題句，則需依靠銜接過(guò)度詞、句際關(guān)系等把握文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，分辨主題與細(xì)節(jié)，總結(jié)段落大意。3、對(duì)比選項(xiàng)，謹(jǐn)防常見(jiàn)病癥：以偏概全、所概括的內(nèi)容與文章不相關(guān)、概括太籠統(tǒng)等本文第二題是以what，which，howmany(much，long，etc.)等疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句，是對(duì)這類(lèi)事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。由“ we try to connect with the babies when they cry. Its how babies municate and its about trying to understand it.”當(dāng)嬰兒哭的時(shí)候，我們?cè)噲D將自己和孩子連接起來(lái)。這是嬰兒的交流方式并且嘗試?yán)斫馑?。可知?dāng)孩子哭得時(shí)候，丹麥的父母會(huì)試著了解孩子想要什么，故選A。第二節(jié)（共5 個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Make Your Brain SmarterYou know that eating a proper diet and getting plenty of exercise help make your body healthy and strong. But did you know that there are ways to make your brain healthier and smarter? Studies show that when the brain is forced to do something new, it creates new neural (神經(jīng)的) pathways. _11_ Limit your TV viewing.Watching an average TV show requires very little brain power and brings the same result as neglecting (忽視) physical exercise. _12_ If you watch TV, choose something educational and informative. Use your non-dominant (非支配的) hand.If you are right-handed, use your left hand for everyday activities, or use your right hand if you are left-handed. Doing familiar things in a new way will cause your brain to create new neural networks. Brushing our teeth is something we do daily. _13_ But maybe we should. Experts suggest that we can force the brain to work by changing things up and working with our non-dominant hand. So the next time you brush your teeth, open the tube, apply your toothpaste and brush with the opposite hand. _14_Jump in the shower and shut your eyes. Even if you drop the soap-thats okay. _15_Searching for the soap while feeling the textures (質(zhì)地) with your eyes closed works. Using your fingers to make fine distinctions between objects or textures can reconnect the brain areas involved in touch, suggests Larry Katz, a professor of neurobiology at Duke University Medical Center and author.A. Shower with your eyes closed.B. Smart people rarely follow a set pattern.C. The more pathways you have, the smarter you will be.D. Use your different senses.E. We really dont put that much thought into it.F. Put your brain to best use.G. Your brain will bee weak just as your muscles do.【答案】11. C 12. G 13. E 14. A 15. D【解析】本文主要向我們介紹了三種讓我們的大腦變聰明的方法。其中包括限制你看電視，使用你的非優(yōu)勢(shì)手（非支配的）等。11. 考查對(duì)上下文的理解和判斷能力。由上文“Studies show that when the brain is forced to do something new, it creates new neural (神經(jīng)的) pathways. ”研究表明，當(dāng)大腦被迫做一些新的東西時(shí)，它創(chuàng)造了新的神經(jīng)通路。C. The more pathways you have, the smarter you will be.你擁有的路徑越多，你就會(huì)越聰明。符合上下文邏輯，故選C。12. 考查對(duì)上文的理解和判斷能力。由上文“Watching an average TV show requires very little brain power and brings the same result as neglecting (忽視) physical exercise.”看一個(gè)電視節(jié)目平均只需要很少的腦力，帶來(lái)相同的結(jié)果忽視體育鍛煉，可知大腦會(huì)因?yàn)榧∪饩蜁?huì)變得虛弱。故選G。13. 考查對(duì)上下文的理解和判斷能力。由上文內(nèi)容及“ But maybe we should.”但也許我們應(yīng)該，可知我們沒(méi)有將使用非優(yōu)勢(shì)手的想法應(yīng)用到生活中，但也許我們應(yīng)該這樣做。E符合題意，故選E。14. 考查對(duì)下文的歸納和理解能力。由下文“Jump in the shower and shut your eyes. Even if you drop the soap-thats okay. ”投入淋浴和閉上你的眼睛。即使你把肥皂掉了也沒(méi)關(guān)系。可知本段介紹的讓大腦變聰明的方法應(yīng)該是閉上眼睛淋浴。A符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。15. 考查對(duì)上下文的理解和判斷能力。由下文“Searching for the soap while feeling the textures (質(zhì)地) with your eyes closed works.”在尋找肥皂的時(shí)候閉上眼睛感受它的質(zhì)地，紋理?？芍陂]上眼睛尋找的時(shí)候是完全依靠我們的感覺(jué)的，D符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】不同的文章有不同的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，在七選五閱讀中確定文章體裁有利于我們確定各段之間的關(guān)系。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，記敘文的語(yǔ)言是按時(shí)間發(fā)展順序或因果關(guān)系排列的，常用的連接詞有：then, later, after that, soon, after a while, in the end, so, as a result, because of that等。說(shuō)明文常采用總-分-總的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，第一段說(shuō)明要說(shuō)明的主題，下面幾段多是從不同的角度來(lái)說(shuō)明問(wèn)題，最后總結(jié)，所以各段之間多是平行關(guān)系，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)舉例說(shuō)明的現(xiàn)象。議論文先拋出議題，然后從正反兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行討論，最后得出結(jié)論。新聞體裁的應(yīng)用文首句為主題句，下面展開(kāi)細(xì)節(jié)性的報(bào)道。以本文為例，本文是一篇向我們介紹了三種讓我們的大腦變聰明的說(shuō)明文，采用總分結(jié)構(gòu)。首先提出：Make Your Brain Smarter具體技巧：根據(jù)句子的連貫性：例如第一小題，由上文“Studies show that when the brain is forced to do something new, it creates new neural (神經(jīng)的) pathways. ”研究表明，當(dāng)大腦被迫做一些新的東西時(shí)，它創(chuàng)造了新的神經(jīng)通路。C. The more pathways you have, the smarter you will be.你擁有的路徑越多，你就會(huì)越聰明。以保持句子的連貫性，符合上下文邏輯，故選E。第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié)， 滿分45 分）第一節(jié)完形填空 （共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。As a high school coach, I did all I could to help my boys win their games. I cheered as hard for _16_ as they did. A dramatic _17_, however, following a game in which