2024年浙江省中考英語試題卷（含答案解析）

2024年浙江省中考試題卷英語題號二三四總分得分第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AcLet'stalkaboutBEINGYOURSELFcMary:IMary:Ilovereadingandcomingupwithcreativeideas!★★Remember,youarespecial!Therehasbeenonly★Theworldismorecolorfulbecausewearealldifferent.Weshouldrespectthespecialqualities(品質(zhì))offriends,familymembersandstrangers.★Eventhoughwearealldifferent,wehavethingsincommontoo!KateBrownJustinJustin:Ireallylikeplayingfootball.Doingsportsout-doorsisamazingtome!LindLinda:Musicmakesmefeelgood,soIexpressmyselfbywritingsongs!ccOurSuggestionsDOWHATYOULOVE!Showyourtalents!It'simportanttoletothersknowyourtalents.Thatmakesyouspecial.Getcreative!Nooneelsecanmakethingsexactlylikeyou.Everythingyoucreatehasyourown“fingerprint”(指紋;特點)onit.Dresstoexpress!Whatclotheswouldyouliketowearifyouhadthechoice?Whatcolorwouldyouputontogether?Youdon'thavetofollowothers!Keepadiary!Draw,writeandstickinpicturestoexpressyourself!KateBrownisanexpert(專家)ofourmagazine.Shehelpsstudentstobuildupbothmindandbody.Visitherwebsiteformoreinformation:16.WhatdoesJustinenjoydoing?A.Singingsongs.B.Playingsports.C.Readingbooks.D.Drawingpictures.17.Whichsuggestionisfromthetext?A.Letothersknowyourtalents.B.Keepyourdiaryclean.C.Wearyourclotheslikeothers.D.Lookafteryourfingerprints18.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A.StoryTime.B.ArtandMusic.C.SportsNews.D.TalkswithExperts.BPornpaweeisafanoftraditionalChineseculture.SheisamongthousandsofyoungpeopleinThailandwhohavelearnedMandarin(普通話).AndshehasbeenwatchingMandarininacreativeway,makinglearningmoreenjoyableInrecentyears,moreyoungpeopleinThailandaretryingtolearnaboutChinathroughsocialmedia,moviesandTVprograms,andhanfuisverypopularwithPompawee'sstudents.That'swhereshehasgothernewideaofteaching.SheshareswiththemthislatestChinesefashion(時尚)inclass,helpingthemlearnaboutthecultureaswellasthelanguageitself.“Mandarinislikeakey,helpingmetoopenthedoortounderstandChina,”shesaid.PompaweedevelopedalovefortheChineselanguageattheageof13.Whenshewasinhighschool,shemadeanimportantdecision—learningMandarinatcollege.Now35-year-oldPompaweehastaughtMandarinforover10years.PornpaweevisitedChinaforthefirsttimewhileshewasintheuniversity.ShefoundChinesefoodsogreat.BeforetravellingtoChina,PornpaweehadonlyheardofafewChinesedishes,suchashotpotandjiaozi.Shewasamazedbythekinds,thetastesandtheChinesewaysofcooking.“Chinesepeopleareverykindtoforeigners.DuringmyfirstvisittoChina,myChinesefriendsandtheirfamiliesalwaystookgoodcareofmeandkeptaskingwhetherIwasusedtothelife,”sherecalled(回憶).Sofar,PornpaweehasvisitedseveralChinesecities,“Chinaissuchalargecountry,”shesaid.“MytriptoChinawillneverendandI'dliketointroducemoretopeopleofmycountry.”19.WhatisPornpawee'snewwaytoteachMandarin?A.Givingonlinelessons.B.TakingpartinTVshows.C.MakingmoviesaboutChina.D.Sharingthefashionofhanfu.20.WhendidPornpaweebecomeaMandarinteacher?A.Attheageofthirteen.B.Overtenyearsago.C.Attheageofthirty-five.D.Whenshewasatcollege.21.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Pornpawee'sfirstvisittoChina.B.Pornpawee'sdeeploveforMandarin.C.Pornpawee'sfavoriteChinesedishes.D.Pornpawee'slifeindifferentChinesecities22.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.ToexplainabetterwayofteachingMandarin.B.Toshowopinionsaboutprotectinglocallanguage.C.TointroduceaforeignerwhospreadsChineseculture.D.TolistreasonswhyChinesefashionispopularinThailand.CIfyouarelookingforsomewherespecialtovisitinLondon,wemayhavetheanswerforyou:SirJohnSoane'sMuseum.ThemuseumisoneofLondon'sbest-keptsecrets,andit'swellworthavisit.SirJohn,agreatarchitect(建筑師),livedinLondonduringthe18thcentury(1753—1837),andtheamazingthingisthathishouseisexactlythesameasheleftit.Infact,visitingthehouseisjustlikesteppingbackintime.Therearethreefloorswhichareopentothepublic.Youcanstartonthefirstfloor.ThiswasSirJohn'sworkarea.Youcanasktheguardsaboutthepaintingsonthewallsastheytellyousomethingabouthisfamilyandlife.Anddon'tworryabouttheguardsastheyarereallyniceandhelpful.Next,youcangodownstairstothegroundfloor.Hereyoucanseehisrichcollectionofpaintings.Forexample,thereisaseries(系列)ofinterestingpaintingsabout18thcenturylifeinLondon.Nowcomesthelastpart,theundergroundfloor.It'sfullofthousandsofvaluableobjects,suchassculptures(雕塑)andmodelsoffamousbuildingsfromallovertheworld.Walkingaroundthispartofthehouseisabitlikebeingonatreasurehunt,asyoucanfindthingshiddenawayinsecretcorners.Anyway,you'llhavetogothereyourselftosee.SirJohnSoane'sMuseumisaverysmallplace.It'sonlyabouttenminutes'walkfromtheBritishMuseum.Thereisafreehour-longguidedtoureverySaturdayat2:30pm,butthebestthingisjusttowalkaboutbyyourself.Sonowyouknowwheretogonexttimeyou'reinLondon.Weguaranteethatit'sanexperienceyouwon'tforget!23.WhyisSirJohnSoane'sMuseumspecialaccordingtoParagraph1?A.ItistheoldestmuseuminLondon.B.Thereisatimemachineinit.C.ItiskeptthesameasSirJohnleftit.D.Therearelotsofsecretboxesinit.24.Inwhichorderdoesthewriteradvisepeopletovisitthemuseum?①theundergroundfloor②thegroundfloor③thefirstfloorA.①②③B.②①③C.①③②D.③②①25.Whatcanbeseenonthegroundfloorofthemuseum?A.Aseriesofinterestingpaintings.B.PicturesofSirJohnandhisfamily.C.Avaluablecollectionofsculptures.D.Modelsoffamousbuildingsintheworld.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“guarantee”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.hearB.decideC.promiseD.rememberDDoyougetintroubleforfeedingyourdogonfoodfromdinnerunderthetable?Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharing“peoplefood”,youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpethealthy.Manydogsarefeddryprocessedfood.Sciencehasshownthatadiet(飲食)ofprocessedfoodisnothealthyforhumans.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofHelsinki,inFin-land,saythisdietisnotgoodforourpetdogs,either.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodadogmightfindinanowner'shomesuchaseggs,fish,meatandvegetablesmaybebetterthanadietofjustdogfood.Thisisbe-causehavingdifferentkindsoffoodleadstomorevariety(多樣性)inmicrobes,whicharelittlelivingthings,toosmalltobeseenwithoureyes.Therearemillionsofthemin英語試題卷第5頁(共11頁)humanandanimalbodies.Somearebadforus,butmanyaregoodforus,andtheyplayimportantrolesinhelpingusdigest(消化)food.Atotalof8,500youngpetdogstookpartinthestudy.4,500ofthemwereunder6monthsold,andtherestwerebetween6and18monthsold.Theownerswereaskedaboutwhatfoodtheyhadfedtheirpetsandhowoften.Whenthedogsreachedadult-hood,theirownersreportedthatabout20%ofthedogsshowedCEsymptoms(慢性腸胃不適癥狀)suchasweightloss.However,ifdogshadbeenfedamixeddietwhileyoung,itwas22%lesspossibleforthemtoexperienceCEsymptomslaterinlife.Dr.AnnaHielm-BjorkmantoldTheTimesofLondon,“Dogfoodonsalearedescribedasprovidingacompletediet...Butwhatweshowisthatvarietyisimportant.No-bodywouldgive12yearsofthesamefoodtoachild—whyshouldadogbedifferent?”27.Accordingtothenewstudy,dogownersA.mustofferdryfoodtotheirdogsB.canfeeddogson“peoplefood”C.hadbetterbuymoreprocessedfoodD.shouldn'tmakefoodbythemselves28.Paragraph3mainlyexplainswhyA.dogsneeddifferentkindsoffoodB.littlelivingthingsstayinhumanbodiesC.scientistsstudydryprocessedfoodD.peopleshouldkeepdogsathome29.HowdoesthewriterdescribethestudyinParagraph4tomakeitbelievable?A.Byusingpictures.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories.D.Bylistingnumbers.30.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.History.B.Business.C.Science.D.Culture.第二節(jié)務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A~E五個選項中選出正確選項(其中一項是多余選項)，將其序號填入第31~34小題，并回答第35小題。注意：請將第35小題的答案寫在非選擇題部分的相應(yīng)位置。PeopleintheUKSaySorryforManyUses31Ifapersonburps(打嗝)atthedinnertableorrunsintosomeone,you'llprobablyhear“Oops,I'msosorry!”32USscientistRobertTriversgaveapossibleanswerinhisstudies.Hesaidthatwearepolitebecauseweneedtobelongandbeincludedinsocietytolive.Sowebehavewell,helpeachotherandsaysorry,hopingthatwecanbetreatedwellandbesafe.IntheUK,politenesscouldbe,astheGreatBritishMagputit,“athrowback(符合舊時代的事物)totheBritishclasssystem.”33DoesthismeanthatwhenBritishpeoplesaysorry,theydon'tmeanit?34Butsayingsorryhasitsuses.Ifyou'reeverintheUK,rememberalittle“sorry”cangoalongway.A.Perhapsitdoessometimes.B.Wesaysorrytoshowpeopleofahigherclass,orlevel,respect,andtostayoutoftrouble.C.Butwhydowesaysorrysomuch?D.IwonderwhenpeopleintheUKsaysorry.E.Wecan'thelpsayingsorryintheUK.35.Whatdoesthewritermeanbyconcluding“Ifyou'reeverintheUK,rememberalittlesorry'cangoalongway.”(answerwithnomorethan15words.)第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)Brucelovesmusicbecauseitmakeshimfeeleasy.Heisshy,andmakingfriendshasbeen36forhim.That'swhyhismotheraskedhimtotakethe37thisyear.“You'dbetternotsittherewithyourheadphoneson,”shetoldhim.Brucenodded.Butthemomenthesatonthebus,he38hisheadphonesandclosedhiseyes.Hewassoonlostinasongofhisfavoriteband,theBlue-Bob.39,hesensedsomeonearoundhim.Heopenedhiseyesandsawaboyfromhis40.“Hey,Bruce?I'mMike,”theboysaid.“Ithinkwebothtakethemusicclass.DidIhear41singingasongbytheBlue-Bobjustnow?”“Uh,no,”Bruce'sfaceturnedred,“Thatwasn'tme.”Mikelookedalittle42.Withoutsayinganything,hewentaway.Forthenextfewdays,Brucekeptaskinghimself43hehadliedtoMike.“MaybehealsolovestheBlue-Bob.Maybehewasjustbeing44,”hethought.Sowhentheysaweachotheronthebusthenextday,Brucemanagedto45asmileonhisface.“Hi,Bruce,”Mikesaid.“Icanhearyour46everyday,andyouhavesuchagoodtaste.”Bruce'seyeslitup.“Don'tyouthinkthesongsaretoo47?”heasked.“Notatall,”Mikeanswered.“Ilovesongsofthepasttoo.Mygrandpaisreallyintomusic,andhehas48metosingmanyofthem.”BrucelistenedasMiketalkedabouthisfavoritesongs.Andtheysharedthehead-phones,singingsoftlyalongwiththemusic49Brucegotoffathisstop.“Seeyoutomorrow!”Mikesaid.Brucewavedgoodbye.“ImusttellMomhowI50Mikeandwehadthebesttime...withheadphoneson,”hesmiledtohimself.36. A.funny B.hard C.boring D.relaxing37. A.car B.taxi C.bus D.rain38. A.puton B.tookaway C.paidfor D.gaveup39. A.Actually B.Luckily C.Naturally D.Suddenly40. A.story B.grade C.lab D.dream41. A.him B.her C.you D.them42. A.worried B.excited C.tired D.surprised43. A.why B.how C.when D.whether44. A.patient B.honest C.proud D.friendly45. A.wear B.hide C.win D.find46. A.news B.music C.name D.ideas47. A.sad B.old C.slow D.serious48. A.chosen B.allowed C.taught D.ordered49. A.if B.after C.until D.although50. A.met B.invited C.caught D.followed第二節(jié)詞匯運用(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)A.將方框中所給詞(詞組)的適當(dāng)形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次。cacrossfastmouthtakeapieceofcAdogfoundsomemeat.Hegotitandranawayas51ashecould.Onhiswayhome,hehadtogo52asmallriver.Justashewasgoingover,helookeddown.Intheriver,hesawadogwith53meat.“Imusthavethatmeat,too,”hesaid.“I54itfromthatdog.”Asheopenedhis55,hisownpiecefell,andwaslostinthewater.B.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Mostparentsagreethatchildrenshouldeathealthyfood.Buthowcanthey56(鼓勵)theirkidstoeathealthily?Ourresearchsuggestsitshouldbeginbygettingparentstodothesame.Weoftenseeparentschoosehealthyfoodlike57(牛奶)andeggsfortheirkids.Asforthemselves,theywouldpreparesomethingunhealthy.Why?Theyarenot58(確定)whethertheirkidswouldliketoeatthehealthyfood.So,theirowndishescanbea59(第二;另一)choicefortheirchildren.Ifkidseatfromtheirparents'dishes,bothofthemmayhaveunhealthydiets.Luckily,wefounda60(簡單)way:askingparentstothinkoftheirmealsastheirown,ratherthanasachoicefortheirchildren.Todotheresearch,weworkedwithaschool.Theschool61(計劃)tohelpchildreneatmorehealthily.Itprovidedafree62(晚餐)for100families.Wenoticedalltheparents63(仔細(xì)地)choseahealthymealfortheirchildren.Thenbe-forechoosingforthemselves,weasked64(一半)ofthemtothinkoftheirmealas“foryouandonlyyou!”Theotherswerenotaskedtodothat.The65(結(jié)果)?Manymoreparentsfromthefirstgroupchosehealthyfoodforthemselves!第三節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Martinisaboyfullofquestions.Heasksquestionsalldaylongand66(hope)togettheanswersatonce.Onemorning,helookedupatthesky67asked,“Whatmakestheday?Whatmakesthenight?Andhow?”“Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.Itturnstofacethesuntomakethedayandturnsawayfromthesuntomakethenight,”said68(he)father.“Nowplease,willyougoandplay?”Buttheboydidn'twant69(play).Helookedup,down,andallaround,andsaid,“Ican'tfeeltheearthturning.Why?”“Theearthissobig.We'retoosmalltofeelitturn.”Dadrepliedinamuch70(loud)voice.“Nowplease,willyougoandplay71amoment?”Martintried.Heplayedwithsome72(toy),andthenstudiedthepicturesofthesunandtheearth,butquestionswerestilleverywhere!Atbedtime,whilehismother73(tell)himastory,Martincouldn'thelpasking,“74canseethesunnow?”“Peopleontheothersideoftheearth,”Momansweredgently.“Hmm,”shethought,“maybehewillbecome75greatscientistinthefuture.”Martinlayinhisbedandkeptonthinkingaboutthesun,theearth,themoonandthestars.第四部分書面表達(dá)(共1小題，滿分20分)76.假如你是李華，你的英國好友Candy暑期將來中國游學(xué)。請根據(jù)以下相關(guān)信息，寫一封郵件，向她推薦一所合適的學(xué)校。注意：(1)郵件需包含所選學(xué)校至少兩點相關(guān)信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學(xué)校等信息；(3)詞數(shù)80左右；郵件的首尾和第一句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearCandy,I'mexcitedtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChinasoon.Yours,LiHua參考答案（逐題解析附后）第一部分聽力1-15略第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)16.B17.A18.D19.D20.B21.A22.C23.C24.D25.A26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)31.E32.C33.B34.A35.答案合情合理即可第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)36.B37.C38.A39.D40.B41.C42.D43.A44.D45.A46.B47.B48.C49.C50.A第二節(jié)詞匯運用(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)A.51.fast52.across53.apieceof54.willtake/amgoingtotake55.mouthB.56.encourage57.milk58.sure/certain59.second60.simple.61.planned62.dinner/supper63.carefully64.half65.result(s)第三節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)66.hopes67.and68.his69.toplay70.louder71.for72.toys73.wastelling74.Who75.a第四部分書面表達(dá)76.(共1小題,滿分20分)Possibleversions:DearCandy,I'mexcitedtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChinasoon.IknowyoulovetraditionalChi-neseartandfood.Ithinkmyschoolisperfectforyou.Itisinthebeautifulcountryside.Thelocalfoodhereisreallyfreshanddelicious.Ibe-lieveyou'llenjoyit.Lastyear,webuiltanewsportscenter,sowecanplaybasketballtogetherthere!Also,ourschoolhastraditionalartclasses,andyoucanlearnpapercut-ting,Chinesepaintingandsoon.I'msureyou'lllovemyschool.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHuaDearCandy,I'mexcitedtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChinasoon.AsyoulovesportsandChinesefood,Ithinkmycousin'sschoolisagoodchoice.Itisinthecitycenterwithmanyrestaurantsnearby.You'llfinditeasytotrydifferentlo-calfoodsthere.Inherschool,therearesomespecialhand-madefoodclasses.Youcanlearntomakefoodbyyourself.I'msureyou'llbeinterestedinthem.What'smore,theping-pongteaminherschoolisgreat.Asaping-ponglover,youcan'tmissit!Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua2024年浙江省中考試題卷英語答案解析16.B17.A18.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，強調(diào)了做自己、展示自己的獨特性和創(chuàng)造力的重要性，并建議通過從事喜歡的活動、穿著表達(dá)個性以及保持日記來展現(xiàn)自我。16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Justin:Ireallylikeplayingfootball.”可知,Justin喜歡做運動。故選B。17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Showyourtalents!It'simportanttoletothersknowyourtalents.Thatmakesyouspecial.”可知,“讓別人知道你的才能。”這條建議來自本文。故選A。18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“KateBrownisanexpert(專家)ofourmagazine.Shehelpsstudentstobuildupbothmindandbody.Visitherwebsiteformoreinformation:”可知,KateBrown是雜志的專家。她幫助學(xué)生建立心靈和身體。訪問她的網(wǎng)站獲取更多信息。由此推知,我們可以在雜志的“與專家交談”讀到此篇文章。故選D。19.D20.B21.A22.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Pornpawee在社交媒體上發(fā)布短視頻，通過不同的方式教授普通話并傳播中國文化的故事。19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’swhereshehasgothernewideaofteaching.SheshareswiththemthislatestChinesefashion(時尚)inclass,”可知這就是她對教學(xué)的新想法,她在課堂上與他們分享了最新的中國時尚。故選D。20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now35-year-oldPompaweehastaughtMandarinforover10years.”可知現(xiàn)年35歲的Pornpawee教授普通話已有10多年了。故選B。21.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“PompaweevisitedChinaforthefirsttimewhileshewasintheuniversity.ShefoundChinesefoodsogreat...”可知本段主要介紹了Pornpawee首次參觀中國的經(jīng)歷。故選A。22.主旨大意題。本文主要講述了Pornpawee在社交媒體上發(fā)布短視頻，通過不同的方式教授普通話并傳播中國文化的故事。故選C。23.C24.D25.A26.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了約翰·索恩爵士博物館。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andtheamazingthingisthathishouseisexactlythesameasheleftit”可答案第1頁，共8頁

知令人驚奇的是，他的房子和他離開時一模一樣。故選C。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanstartonthefirstfloor…Next,youcangodownstairstothegroundfloor…Nowcomesthelastpart,theundergroundfloor.”可知先參觀二樓,然后下樓到一樓,最后到地下樓層。故選D。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hereyoucanseehisrichcollectionofpaintings.Forexample,thereisaseries(系列)ofinterestingpaintingsabout18thcenturylifeinLondon”可知在這里你可以看到他豐富的繪畫收藏，例如，有一系列關(guān)于18世紀(jì)倫敦生活的有趣畫作。故選A。26.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Weguaranteethatit'sanexperienceyouwon'tforget!”可知是保證這是一次你不會忘記的經(jīng)歷，故此處劃線部分和promise意義相近。故選C。27.B28.A29.D30.C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與僅喂食狗糧相比，給狗提供多樣化的“人類食物”可能有助于保持其健康，并減少成年后患慢性腸胃不適癥狀的風(fēng)險。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharing‘peoplefood’,youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpethealthy.”可知,根據(jù)新研究,狗主人可以給狗喂“人類食品”。故選B。28.段落大意題。根據(jù)“Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodadogmightfindinanowner’shomesuchaseggs,fish,meatandvegetablesmaybebetterthanadietofjustdogfood....manyaregoodforus,andtheyplayimportantrolesinhelpingusdigest(消化)food.”可知,狗在主人家中找到的食物如雞蛋、魚、肉和蔬菜，可能比單一的狗糧更好，因為多樣化的食物可以增加體內(nèi)有益微生物的種類，有助于消化。由此推知本段解釋了為什么狗需要吃多種類的食物。故選A。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atotalof8,500youngpetdogstookpartinthestudy.”,“about20%ofthedogsshowedCEsymptoms(慢性腸胃不適癥狀)suchasweightloss”和“However,ifdogshadbeenfedamixeddietwhileyoung,itwas22%lesspossibleforthemtoexperienceCEsymptomslaterinlife.”可知,作者通過列數(shù)字,使其研究更可信。故選D。30.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與僅喂食狗糧相比，給狗提供多樣化的“人類食物”可能有助于保持其健康，并減少成年后患慢性腸胃不適癥狀的風(fēng)險。由此推知，本文可能來自雜志的“科學(xué)”部分。故選C。第二節(jié)務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)31.E32.C33.B34.A35.Itmeansthatsaying“sorry”isagoodmannerandpopularintheUK.答案第2頁，共8頁【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了英國人經(jīng)常說“對不起”的原因以及好處。31.根據(jù)空格后的舉例“Ifapersonburps(打嗝)atthedinnertableorrunsintosomeone,you’llprobablyhear‘Oops,I’msosorry’”可知,此處應(yīng)說人們經(jīng)常說“對不起”,E選項“在英國,我們?nèi)滩蛔∫f對不起”符合，故選E。32.根據(jù)“USscientistRobertTriversgaveapossibleanswerinhisstudies.”可知,此空應(yīng)填一句話引出下文的研究，C選項“但是為什么我們?nèi)绱祟l繁地說對不起”符合，故選C。33.根據(jù)“IntheUK,politenesscouldbe,astheGreatBritishMagputit,‘a(chǎn)throwback(符合舊時代的事物)totheBritishclasssystem.'”可知,此處應(yīng)提到英國的階層,B選項“我們說對不起是為了向更高階層或水平的人表示尊重，并避免惹麻煩”符合，故選B。34.根據(jù)“DoesthismeanthatwhenBritishpeoplesaysorry,theydon'tmeanit?”可知,此處應(yīng)回答“這是否意味著當(dāng)英國人說對不起時，他們不是認(rèn)真的”這個問題，A選項“也許有時確實如此”符合，故選A。35.根據(jù)前文的介紹可知，英國人喜歡說“對不起”，因為這是一種禮貌的行為并且受到歡迎，故填I(lǐng)tmeansthatsaying“sorry”isagoodmannerandpopularintheUK.第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)36.B37.C38.A39.D40.B41.C42.D43.A44.D45.A46.B47.B48.C49.C50.A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Bruce很害羞，他很喜歡音樂，他在公交車上遇到了同樣喜歡音樂的Mike，他們相談甚歡，玩得很開心。36.句意：他很害羞，交朋友對他來說很難。funny有趣的;hard難的;boring無聊的;relaxing令人放松的。根據(jù)“Heisshy”可知他很害羞，所以交朋友很困難。故選B。37.句意：這就是為什么他媽媽讓他今年坐公共汽車。car汽車;taxi出租車;bus公交車;train火車。根據(jù)“Butthemomenthesatonthebus”可知是乘坐公交車。故選C。38.句意：但當(dāng)他坐在公共汽車上的那一刻，他戴上耳機，閉上了眼睛。puton戴上;tookaway拿走;paidfor支付;gaveup放棄。根據(jù)“hisheadphonesandclosedhiseyes”可知是戴上耳機，閉上眼睛聽音樂。故選A。答案第3頁，共8頁39.句意：突然，他感覺到周圍有人。Actually實際上;Luckily幸運地;Naturally自然地;Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“hesensedsomeonearoundhim.”可知是突然感到周圍有人。故選D。40.句意：他睜開眼睛，看見一個同年級的男孩。story故事;grade年級;lab實驗室;dream夢想。根據(jù)“Heopenedhiseyesandsawaboyfromhis”以及“Ithinkwebothtakethemusicclass”可知是同一個年級。故選B。41.句意:我剛才聽到你唱Blue-Bob的歌了嗎?him他;her她;you你;them他們。根據(jù)“DidIhear…singing”可知直接引語中說聽見“你”在唱歌。故選C。42句意:Mike看起來有點驚訝。worried擔(dān)心的;excited興奮的;tired勞累的;surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Withoutsayinganything,hewentaway.”可知Mike聽到Bruce在唱歌,但是Bruce卻說不是自己,所以Mike感到吃驚。故選D。43.句意：在接下來的幾天里，Bruce一直在問自己為什么對Mike撒謊。why為什么;how如何;when什么時候;whether是否。根據(jù)“hehadliedtoMike”可知是問自己為什么要對他說謊。故選A。44.句意：也許他只是出于友好。patient耐心的;honest善良的;proud驕傲的;friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Maybehewasjustbeing”可知他和自己說話只是想友好一點。故選D。45.句意：所以當(dāng)他們第二天在公共汽車上見面時，Bruce臉上露出了笑容。wear穿戴;hide隱藏;win贏;find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“asmileonhisface”可知是面帶微笑,wear符合語境。故選A。46.句意：我每天都能聽到你的音樂，而且你很有品味。news新聞;music音樂;name名字;ideas想法。根據(jù)“singingasong”以及“andyouhavesuchagoodtaste.”可知是能聽到他的音樂。故選B。47.句意：你不覺得這些歌太老了嗎?sad傷心的;old老的;slow慢的;serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“Ilovesongsofthepasttoo”可知是過去的老音樂。故選B。48.句意：我爺爺真的很喜歡音樂，他教我唱了很多歌。chosen選擇;allowed允許;taught教;ordered命令。根據(jù)“metosingmanyofthem”可知是答案第4頁，共8頁

他爺爺教他唱歌。故選C。49.句意：他們共用耳機，隨著音樂輕聲歌唱，直到Bruce在車站下車。if如果;after在……之后;until直到;although雖然。根據(jù)“Andtheysharedthehead-phones,singingsoftlyalongwiththemusic...Brucegotoffathisstop.”可知他們一直在交流,直到Bruce下車。故選C。50.句意：我必須告訴媽媽我是怎么認(rèn)識Mike的，我們戴著耳機度過了最美好的時光。met遇見;invited邀請;caught抓住;followed跟隨。根據(jù)“ImusttellMomhowI...Mike”可知是如何遇到Mike。故選A。第二節(jié)詞匯運用(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)51.fast52.across53.apieceof54.willtake##amgoingtotake55.mouth【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一只貪婪的狗最后把自己的肉也丟了的故事。51.句意:他抓住它,以最快的速度跑開了。根據(jù)“ranawayas…ashecould”可知是盡快跑開,asfastashecould“盡可能快地”。故填fast。52.句意：在回家的路上，他不得不穿過一條小河。根據(jù)“go…asmallriver”可知是穿過一條河,across“穿過”。故填across。53.句意:在河里,他看見一只狗叼著一塊肉。根據(jù)“with…meat”可知是有一塊肉,apieceof“一塊”。故填apieceof。54.句意:我要從那條狗那里拿走。根據(jù)“itfromthatdog”可知把肉從那條狗那里拿走,take“拿走”,此處表示將來的動作,用一般將來時willdo/begoingtodo,主語是I,be動詞用am。故填willtake/amgoingtotake。55.句意:當(dāng)他張開嘴時,自己的肉掉了下來,掉進(jìn)了水里。根據(jù)“Asheopenedhis”可知是張開自己的嘴,mouth“嘴”。故填mouth。B.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。56.encourage57.milk58.Sure或certain59.second60.simple61.Planned62.dinner##supper63.carefully64.half56.result##results【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何鼓勵孩子健康飲食，研究表明，應(yīng)該從讓父母也健康飲食開始。56.句意：但是，他們?nèi)绾喂膭詈⒆咏】碉嬍衬?鼓勵：encourage，情態(tài)動詞can后加動詞原形。故填encourage。57.句意：我們經(jīng)?？吹礁改笧楹⒆舆x擇牛奶和雞蛋等健康食品。牛奶：milk，不可數(shù)名詞。答案第5頁，共8頁故填milk。58.句意：他們不確定自己的孩子是否喜歡吃健康的食物。作be動詞的表語用形容詞sure/certain“確定的”。故填sure/certain。59.句意：因此，他們自己的菜肴可以成為孩子的第二選擇。第二：second。故填second。60.句意：幸運的是，我們找到了一個簡單的方法。修飾名詞way用形容詞simple“簡單的”。故填simple。61.句意：學(xué)校計劃幫助孩子們吃得更健康。計劃：plan；根據(jù)“work