2019屆高三英語下學(xué)期模擬考試試題(二).doc

2019屆高三英語下學(xué)期模擬考試試題(二) 本試卷共四部分，共12頁。滿分150分。考試時間120分鐘。注意事項： 1答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、考生號、縣區(qū)和科類填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。 2一、二部分選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。 3三、四部分必須用05毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Whose book does Suzie have?AHannahs BHer mothers CDeborahs2How will the woman go to the town center?ABy train BBy bus CBy taxi3How many shirts will the man buy?AThree BFive CSix4Who is Jack probably talking with?AHis mother BHis teacher CHis dentist5What will the boy probably do this weekend?AHave a picnic BStudy math CLearn about science第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6How many people will there be at the party?ATwelve BFourteen C Twenty7Where will the party be held?AIn a park BAt the office CAt a co-workers house聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8What does the man want to do?ACopy a bookBBuy a signed bookCAttend a book signing ceremony9What does the man say about his father?AHe is an authorBHe sells old booksCHe likes the author of Secret聽第8段材料，回答第10至1 2題。10Why does Michael feel sorry?AHe is having a lot of problemsBHe hasnt called his grandma for a long timeCHe forgot his grandmas birthday11What are the speakers mainly talking about?AMichaels birthday BMichaels grandfather CMichaels busy schedule12How does Michael probably feel about going to college?AWorried BConfident CDisappointed聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt a bank BAt a drugstore CAt a post office14Where is the mans mother?AIn Atlanta BIn StLouis CIn Memphis15Why does the man have to pay extra money?AHe is paying for overnight serviceBHe is paying with a credit cardCHe has a fragile item16What is the man giving to his mother?AA box of cookies BSome cash CA cup聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17How did Jane Goodall bee interested in chimpanzees?AShe studied them in collegeBShe received a gift from her fatherCShe raised one when she was young.18Why did people criticize Jane Goodalls research?AShe named the chimpanzeesBShe numbered the chimpanzeesCShe lived with the chimpanzees19What was Jane Goodall interested in after she left the jungle?AWriting booksBSaving the environmentCTraveling around the world20When did Jane Goodall open her institute in Hong Kong?A1n 1957 BIn 1977 CIn xx第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Below are some of the best exhibit ions at UK museums，galleries and historic houses 20 Years Of TreasureOxfordshire Museum Objects range from clay pipes and pots to gold coins and Elizabethan rings，all contributing to a deeper understanding of the areas historyRecent acquisitions such as a beautifully decorated pair of Roman calipers(卡尺)are on display for the first timeMany items are now part of the countys permanent collections，but there is also the opportunity to view discoveries that were recorded and returned to their finders Opening times：TueSat，10 am5 pmSun，2 pm5 pm A History of FashionFashion Museum This display features the items that have shaped the way Britons have dressed over the last 500 yearsAmong them is a womans waistcoat dating back to the time of Shakespeare，a selection of silk robes that would have been desired by the upper-class people of Georgian society，a New Look suit worn in the 1920s by the ballet dancer Margot Fonteyn and a 21st century bodycon Galaxy dress Opening times：Daily，10：30 am5 pm Another IndiaMuseum of Archaeology and Anthropology Marking the 70th anniversary of Indias independence from Britain，Another India looks at the story of the countrys Indigenous and Adivasi people using a rich collection of artifactsNever-before-seen objects from the museums collection are on display，together with several recently acquired works，including a number of newly created pieces by contemporary Adivasi sculptors Opening times：TueSat，10：30 am4：30 PmSun，l 2 noon4：30 pm Art since 911IWM London On display are 50 works of art including film，sculpture，painting，installations，photography and prints，bringing together the varying perspectives of more than 40 artistsMany exhibits are being shown in the UK for the first timeThe exhibition is organized into four themes，exploring 911 itself，the resultant argument over state security，our relationship with weapons and other tools of war，and the damage caused to people and the environment Opening times：Daily，10 am6 pm21What can we 1earn about the exhibits in Oxfordshire Museum?AThey all belong to the museumBThey came from royal families CSome of them have never been on show beforeDSome of them were donated by other countries22What does the fashion display reflect?AThe differences in dressing among BritonsBThe changes in Britonsway of dressingCThe way of Britonsshaping their livesDThe history of Britonsmaking clothes23Which of t he exhibitions explores the theme of war?AArt since 911BA History of FashionCAnother IndiaD20 Years of TreasureB These days，North Kickapoo Street in Shawnee，Oklahoma，is a four-lane road leading out to the highway，and lined with all kinds of places to eat and shopBut in the mid-1950s，it was just a gravel(砂礫)country road，the perfect place for our daddies 10 leach us how to drive We didnt have drivers education at Shawnee High Schoo1We were on our ownMom took me to pick up an instruction handbookI was the oldest of my friends，so we were excited at the prospect of a whole new world opening upWed have freedom to get aroundBest of all，we could go to the Starlite DriveIn theater on 50-cents-a-carload nightWed have it made Mom let me back our 1949 Ford out of the garage a few times to get used to the clutch (離合器)and gearshift(變速排擋桿)I got familiar with the motion but was hardly ready for my road lest Finally，the day came for Daddy to give me a real lessonHe drove out to the end of the paved section of Kickapoo Street and across to where the gravel startedMy daddy had e from a family of 10，and they had been farmers in a poor area in OklahomaThere was only one way to do things，and that was the right way Praises were rare，so when he expressed his approval it was specialI didnt want to experience his glare if I ground the clutch or the car shook as I tried to get it going I took a deep breath，slowly let out the clutch，pushed the stick into second gear，eased down the road，and then carefully moved into third gearHe had me stop and repeat the procedure two or three more times until I came to the end of the sectionI was feeling pretty good as I came to a stop and looked to Daddy for approval He glared at me and then barked，“Youve been driving，havent you?” He must have thought Id been practicing in somebody elses carI quickly explained that my training was all done on the Ford That was 60 years agoI can still see the nod he gave me when he said，“Well，you did a good job”24How did the author learn to drive at the beginning?AHe was taught by his motherBHe was taught at Shawnee High Schoo1CHe learned to drive with the help of his fatherDHe taught himself by an instruction handbook25While Daddy was teaching him，the author operated carefully to_Apass the road test Bshow his driving skillCavoid making him angry Dstop the car being damaged 26Why did Daddy glare at the author when he stopped?AHe thought he had been cheatedBSomething was wrong with the carCHe was disappointed at his sons driving skillDThe son didnt operate properly while driving27Which of the following best describes Daddys character?AUntalkative BStrict CBad-temperedDHelpfulCThe Tulane University School of Medicine in New Orleans has added an unconventional course to its curriculumMedical students can now take cooking classes in addition to their usual trainingThis is intended to improve doctorsnutritional knowledge and encourage them to use food to prevent or cure illnessesAccording to a survey，most medical students in the USreceive on average 20 hours of nutritional education throughout their entire educationThis is an extremely low number，especially when one considers that diet is at the core(核心)of many modern Western diseasesFrom Type 2 diabetes，heart disease，reflux to obesity，allergies，depression and arthritis，eating the right foods can go a long way towards recovery，while significantly reducing dependency on medicinal drugsA big part of the problem is that nutritional guidelines in North America are vague，impractical，and difficult to applyEveryone，from doctors to schoolchildren，learns about specific nutrients and percentages of remended daily intakes，but that doesnt translate easily to the grocery store Training doctors to cook，however，takes nutritional education to a whole new levelNot only will doctors be able to explain which foods are best to eat，but they will also understand how to prepare themTulane medical students prepare for teaching future patients by offering free cooking classes to New Orleans residentsa mutually beneficial arrangement for everyone who shares that food Fortunately，the model seems to be catching onAlready two other medical schools have licensed the curriculum and are adding it to their coursesTulane also offers nutritional training for healthfocused chefs from a nearby cooking school，which makes a lot of senseAfter a11，with the frequency with which North Americans eat out，we could all benefit from chefs who know how to balance nutrition with great taste28What does the author want to tell us by listing the diseases in Paragraph 2?AProper diets help cure them BProper diets can replace drugsCThey are difficult to treatDThey are typical western diseases29Whats the authors attitude towards the present nutritional guidelines in America?AAmazed BConfused CDissatisfied DInterested30What can we know about the course from the 1ast paragraph?AIt will benefit chefs BIt is being popularCIt has a long way to goDIt encourages eating out31Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ATake a Cooking Course BLearn to Be a Good DoctorCLive Your Life to the Full DLet Food Be Your MedicineD Punks，Ravers，Mods and Teddy BoysNo，these arent some hot new bands，but the names of a number of British youth subcultures from the last 70 yearsYouth Club，a UK not-for-profit organization，released a book earlier this year celebrating many different subcultures from throughout Britains recent history “A catalyst(催化劑)for creativity on the worldwide stage，British youth culture movements from the Teddy Boys of the 1950s to the Grime Scene of the xxs continue to play a pioneering role in music，fashion and creativity across he globe，” it wrote on its website These subcultures were traditionally a way for young people to show their personalities to othersWalking around London in the 1970s would have meant seeing dozens of young“punks”people dressed in ripped denim，leather jackets，body piercings and with brightly-dyed hairon the streetsAnd in the 90s，“ravers”were young people who threw a11-night parties in abandoned buildings or car parks So，what was the reason behind these subcultures? “On both sides of the Atlantic，more and more young disappointed teenagers were looking for an escape from the boredom and restrictions of society，”wrote Ian Youngs，BBC entertainment reporter“Unemployment，racial tensions and social changes added fuel to their fires”Youth subcultures have almost disappeared in the WestSome experts believe the reason for this is the instant and low-priced availability of music and clothing in the Internet age“Fashion and music，theyre much cheaper and theyre much faster today，”Ruth Adams，a culture lecturer at Kings College London told The Guardian“When I was a teenager，you had to stick to one type of music or fashion，because it cost more moneyNow，its all a bit vaguer，”she said，believing that its harder to figure out someones personality or music tastes nowadays just by looking at themDespite this，Adams believes that todays young people are still finding their own way to express themselves，but in a more modern way“Its certainly happening online，”she said“Its a lot easier to use personas(偽裝)online just by showcasing certain types of mysterious knowledge”32What do we know about British youth subcultures?AThey date back to the 1970sBThey were started by Youth ClubCThey are contemporary culture movementsDThey were a way for youths to express themselves33What contributed to the appearance of these youth subcultures?AThe easy access to music and clothing BYoung peoples desire for freedom and funCThe political pressure young people sufferedDYoung peoples longing for fame and wealth34What does the underlined word“this”in Paragraph 6 probably refer to?AThe faster and cheaper musicBThe instant and low-priced fashionCThe disappearance of youth subculturesDThe availability of music and clothing35Which of the following would Ruth Adams probably agree with?AYoung people are less willing to express themselvesBYoung people are less interested in music and fashionCMusic and fashion develop too fast for young people to followDThe Internet makes it harder to tell the youngs real personalities第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分1 0分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Practical Ways to Show Respect for a Friend Show respect for their life choices and decisions Accept that people arent always going to be just like youThey will make different life choices，have different views on politics and religion，and act differently in many waysThis doesnt mean they cant be your friend 36 Give them the benefit of the doubt 37 If youre in doubt about something，ask your friendBe respectful and give them the benefit of the doubt when you dont doThis alone will help you stay in their good graces(好感) Give friends your full attentionOne of the best ways to show respect for someone is to listen to them fullyAllow them to pause，convey nonverbal munication clues，collect their thoughts，and get it all outToo often friends listen with half an ear or jump in the minute their friend pauses with an even worse story 38 When your friend is talking，pay attention 39 Treat your friends respectfully when you argue with themMake your friendship a safe place by not embarrassing your friend or expressing your private disagreements in front of other peopleBe publicly supportive and kind to your friends so they know you value your friendship with them Show up，be there，and do what you say youre going to do 40 So just show your friend the best kind of respect by being on time，keeping promises，and being the one friend they can always count onThats the way to truly show respect AAssumptions can be a dangerous thing BConsider your friendship a precious gift CThis type of behavior is very disrespectful DTell your friends what you think about them directly EIn fact，you can almost do nothing but accept the differences FIt means that you11 need to take a step back，reserve judgment，and show respect GNo one likes an unreliable friend who says they11 be there and then doesnt show第三部分 英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 I went with some colleagues from my office for a dinner in a very popular local restaurantIt was 41 business time and the restaurant was packedWe 42 found a table in a corner for three of usAs soon as we sat down，we heard a crash when a cleaning boy 43 the floor with all the plates he was carryingThere was 44 and no one was saying or doing anything In a flash I remembered my 45 many years agoOnce，I 46 in the airport because I had rushed there on my own on an empty stomachI was picked up and taken care of by two 47 Now this was my chance to 48 it forward I ran to the young mans side immediately，turned him on his back and screamed for someone to 49 a hot drinkSoon people started asking if I was a doctorI said I was not， 50 I was skillful at blacking out(暈厥) The kid soon opened his eyes， 51 what had happenedI 52 him by saying was OK and I had had a 53 experienceHe had not eaten anythingI held the 54 drink to his mouth till he finished it and sat with him till he felt OKBy then the 55 had arrivedI asked her to give the kid something to eatI offered to payThe manager was kind enough to refuse the 56 and agreed to make sure the kid ate before he went homeBy the time all this was 57 it was ge