八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit 1 What’s the matter課件3 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt

sectionB,八下英語Unit1Whatsthematter?,Followme:,EverybodymovesyourbodyNodyourheadandtouchyourfaceTouchyournoseandcloseyoureyesTouchyourearsandclapyourhandsRaiseyourarmsandlookatyourbackTouchyourstomachandtapyourfootSitdownandmoveyourlegs,A:Whatsthematterwith?B:He/She,Askandanswer,Sheshoulddrinkalotofwater.,Makesentences:giveadvice,Sheshouldseeadentist.,Heshouldliedownandrest.,Heshouldseeadoctor.,Problemshaveacoldgettiredbestressedouthaveatoothachehaveasorethroathaveaheadache,Giveadvicetakesomemedicinesleephaveagoodrestseeadentistdrinkhotwaterseeadoctor,Pairwork:Makedialogues,1a.Whentheseaccidentshappen,whatshouldyoudo?Puttheactionsinorder.,_putabandageonit._runitunderwater._putsomemedicineonit.,1,2,3,_gotothehospital._getanX-ray._restforafewdays.,1,2,3,_cleanyourface._putyourheadback._putonacleanT-shirt.,1,2,3,1b.Listentotheschoolnurse.Check()theproblemsyouhear.,a,b,c,d,f,e,1c.Listenagain.Writetheletterofeachtreatmentnexttotheproblemsyoucheckedinthechartabove.,a.putabandageonitb.tookhistemperaturec.toldhimtorestd.putsomemedicineonite.tookhimtothehospitaltogetanX-rayf.toldhertoputherheadback,1d.Role-playaconversationbetweenthenurseandtheteacher.Usetheinformationinlband1c.,A:Whocametoyourofficetoday?B:First,aboycamein.HehurthimselfinP.E.class.A:Whathappened?B:,Doyoulikeclimbingmountains?Didanyaccidentshappenduringyourclimbing?Whatdidyoudotoovercomeit?,DoyouknowAronRalston?Doyouknowthestoryofhim?Heisamountaineeringenthusiast(登山愛好者).,AronRalston畢業(yè)于卡內(nèi)基梅隆大學(xué)機(jī)械工程系，2002年從英特爾辭職后立志在冬季登遍科羅拉多州的高山，成功攀登了58座高峰。AronRalston在2003年5月峽谷探險(xiǎn)時(shí)遇到意外，右臂被夾在石縫中無法動(dòng)彈，他只好借由身體的力量靠在峽谷巖壁上，這樣支撐了5天之后，他突然想出了一個(gè)匪夷所思的辦法，用小刀割斷,自己的手臂，并且成功的拯救了自己。斷肢六小時(shí)后由直升機(jī)救走，搶救醫(yī)生說：再晚一個(gè)小時(shí)獲救的話AronRalston就會(huì)因失血過多而不治。2004年AronRalston出版的回憶錄BetweenaRockandaHardPlace(生死兩難)中詳盡敘述了這段驚心動(dòng)魄的經(jīng)歷！而他的真實(shí)經(jīng)歷也被拍成電影127Hours。,2a.Accidentsorproblemscansometimeshappenwhenwedosports.Writetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen.,A=soccerB=mountainclimbingC=swimming,_falldown_haveproblemsbreathing_gethitbyaball_getsunburned_cutourselves_hurtourbackorarm,B,A,BorC?,C,A,B,C,B,B,2b.Readthepassageandunderlinethewordsyoudontknow.Thenlookupthewordsinadictionaryandwritedowntheirmeanings.,FindingtheOrderofEventsWritersdescribeeventsinacertainorder.Findingtheorderoftheeventswillhelpyouunderstandwhatyouarereading.,HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.,Onthatday,Aronsarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.,Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofoneslife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.DowehavethesamespiritasAron?Letsthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”，andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.,Doitbyyourself!,2c.ReadthestatementsandcircleTrue(T),False(F)orDontKnow(DK).,AronalmostlosthislifeTFDKthreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents.2.AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril2003.3.Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays.4.Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident.5.Aronstillgoesmountainclimbing.,TFDK,TFDK,TFDK,TFDK,2d.Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.,WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.WhycouldntAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?,WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?WhycouldntAronmove?HowdidAronfreehimself?,InUtah.,Aronsarmwascaughtundera360kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.,Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.,4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?,Aftertheaccident,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Andhekeptonclimbingmountains.,Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.,2ePutthesentencesinthecorrectorder.ThenusethemtotellAronsstorytoyourpartner.Trytoaddotherdetailsfromthereading.,_OnApril26，2003,hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident._Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesntmindtakingrisks._Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday._Hewroteabookabouthisexperience._Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.,1,2,3,4,5,3aImagineyouaretheschoolnurseandastudentjusthadanaccidentorahealthproblem.Makenotesaboutwhathe/sheshouldandshouldntdo.,3bWriteaconversationbetweenthenurseandthestudentusingthenotesin3a.Usethequestionsandphrasesbelowtohelpyou.,Whatsthematter?/Whathappened?/AreyouOK?No,Idontfeelwell/Ifeel./Ihavea./ShouldI?Youshould./Youshouldnt.felldown/gothitby./cutmyself/hurtmy.,Nurse:_Student:_,Languagepoints,Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.失去手臂之后,他寫了一本名為生死兩難的書。“BetweenaRockandaHardPlace是一本書的書名，可譯作生死兩難。其本身是英語中的一個(gè)固定習(xí)語，表示在艱難或危險(xiǎn)的處境下“從兩難中進(jìn)行選擇”，意為“左右為難；進(jìn)退兩難”,E.g.:Whowillyousavewhenyourmotherandyourwifefallintothewater?Formanypeople,itsbetweenarockandahardplace.當(dāng)你放入母親和妻子同時(shí)落水，你會(huì)救誰？對(duì)很多人說這是一個(gè)兩難的問題。,2.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.他的意思是“處于一個(gè)你似乎無法擺脫的困境中”。1）此處mean表示“意思是；意為”，用來解釋上句出現(xiàn)在書名中的習(xí)語的意思。再如：Whatdoyoumean?你的意思是什么？此外，mean還可以表示“意味著”的意思。如：beforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.在我們不得不做出可能意味著生死的決定之前,2）adifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof和adecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath均為定語從句。在前者中，從句thatyoucannotseemtogetoutof修飾名詞situation;在后者中，從句thatcouldmeanlifeordeath修飾decision。,3.Aronisusedtotakingrisks.,beusedto意為“習(xí)慣于”，其中to是介詞，其后要接名詞或V-ing形式。,IusedtoliveinLondon.我過去一直住在倫敦。,Practise,他習(xí)慣步行上學(xué)。Heisusedtowalkingtoschool.,usedtodosth.意為“過去常常做某事”。,4.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.,so.that.表示“如此/這么以致于”，常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。其中so是副詞，?？捎脕硇揎椥稳菰~或副詞。,他太小了無法照顧自己。Heissoyoungthathecantlookafterhimself.,Practise,1.感冒_2.牙痛_3.背痛_4.發(fā)燒_5.躺下_6.看醫(yī)生_,haveacold,haveatoothache,haveabackache,haveafever,seeadoctor,liedown,一.翻譯詞組,7.緊張的,有壓力的8.感覺疲憊9.保持健康10.此刻,現(xiàn)在11.另一方面12.使某人不舒服(患病)13.嗓子痛,stressedout,gettired,stayhealthy,atthemoment,ontheotherhand,haveasorethroat,makesbsick,二用should給出恰當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh。Jimhasatoothache.2.Myclassmateshavecolds.3.Lindacutherself.,Heshouldseeadentist.,Theyshouldgotoadoctor.,Sheshouldputmedicineonthecut.,1.他胃痛，24小時(shí)不要進(jìn)食。Hehasastomachache.He_eatanything_.2.嗓子痛會(huì)導(dǎo)致你發(fā)燒。_cangiveyoua_.3.你應(yīng)當(dāng)多喝開水。You_drink_hotwater.,shouldmore,shouldnt,in24hours,三句子翻譯。,Asorethroat,fever,三根據(jù)所給情景完成下列對(duì)話，每空一詞。,A:Goodafternoon,MrsBrown!WhatcanIdo_you?B:Goodafternoon,Doctor.Imnot_well.A:Whatsthe_withyou?B:Myheadhurts.A:Doyouhavea_?,for,feeling,matter,fever,B:No.Mytemperatureseemstobe_.A:Openyour_andsay“Ah”.B:Ah!A:Youdbetterstayin_foraday_two.Andtakethismedicinetwiceaday.B:_.,allright,mouth,bed,or,Thanks,四選擇正確的短語，并用其正確形式填空。1.I_walkingtoschool.2.IwanttohelpLilyto_thisbigtrouble.3.Hethreatenedto_myhair_.4.Mygrandma_thiscompany.,amusedto,getoutof,cutoff,beusedto,takearisk,runoutofcutoff,getoutof,beincontrolof,giveup,isincontrolof,5.IfailedthefinalEnglishexam.Imsodepressed.-Dont_.Youlldoitbetternexttime.6.Jimmyissuchacoward(膽小鬼)thathedarenot_.7.Samhas_everypennytohelpthepoor.,takearisk,giveup,beusedto,takearisk,runoutofcutoff,getoutof,beincontrolof,giveup,runout