2019版高一英語寒假作業(yè)15(實驗班).doc

2019版高一英語寒假作業(yè)15(實驗班)第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Starting CyclingWe have two services designed to give people the confidence and knowledge to cycle successfully.LessonsAll our instructors have been trained to National Standards level of “Bikeability”. This means you will be trained to a standard consistent across the whole country.There are 3 levels of skills to progress through. Children would start with levels 1 & 2, progressing from the playground or park to cycle on less busy local roads. Teenager and adult beginners can also learn levels 1 & 2 in an off-road and quiet environment.Confident teenagers and adults can broaden their skills by learning level 3, using multi-lane (多道) roads and larger roundabouts (環(huán)島). We provide both a plete package of lessons for the beginner or individual lessons tailored to the client. You can ride a bike but dont feel confident about right turns on multi-lane roads. Whatever the needwe can address and practice until perfect!Everyone can be taught to ride a bike!We train both adults and children.We cover London Zones 1 & 2The cost is 30 per hour.Guided RideWe know that riding on the roads in London can be scary, and if you have to navigate (確定行車路線) as well it can bee a real hard task! The Guided Ride service takes all the stress out of it for you by providing the following:Route planned in advance to suit your skill level. Route map provided to you.Cycle and equipment checked. We will teach you a simple method to check basic roadworthiness (車輛性能) of your bike that you can perform on a weekly basis.Route discussed and focus given to any areas requiring special attention.Cycle along with the instructor close behind. Here the traffic can be controlled by the instructor and rider observed.Occasionally stopping to discuss events.We currently cover London Zones 1 & 2. Please contact us if your requirements are outside of these areas.Cost 3021. Where can Level 1 & 2 lessons for adult beginners be carried out？A. Off road.B. Near large roundabouts.C. On busy local roads.D. On multi-lane roads.22. What service does the Guided Ride mainly provide?.A. They help you to be familiar with London roads.B. They check your cycle and equipment every week.C. They let users experience the busiest road in London.D. They ensure users ride safely in London Zones 1 & 2.23. Who is the text probably intended for ?A. Bike riding lovers.B. Children and teenagers.C. Travelers in London.D. Parents loving cycling.BWork started this week on next seasons flu vaccine (疫苗), with experts working off forecasts about which types of the flu virus will be making the rounds. But dont expect any improvements. Flu experts are already admitting that most vaccines will give at best basic protection, because theyre based on old-fashioned technology. Its not a new problem, but one that the slow-moving world of drug and vaccine production seems helpless to improve upon.Every flu vaccine is a cocktail, aimed at either three or four of the most mon flu types. Flu vaccines must be reformulated every year, because flu viruses develop constantly in a process called antigenic drift. In February, global flu experts gather to trade notes on what viruses are circulating in different countries and to e to an agreement on which types the next vaccines should be formulated to target.In recent years, flu vaccines have been based on H1N1, H3N2 and either one or two types of influenza B virus. Each of these has a “reference” type, which is used to make seed virus. Producers inject the seed types into eggs and incubate (孵) them as the virus grows. Then they purify the virus, and either weaken it or kill it to make a vaccine.Using eggs is a tricky and unpredictable process. Sometimes the virus doesnt grow well in eggs, which can mean less vaccine than expected. The result is a flu vaccine that doesnt offer much protection. “As long as we have eggs we are going to have this problem,” said Scott Hensley, a flu virus expert, “The only solution is not to depend on eggs.”Flu is a major killer. The xx season has been a severe one, hitting the entire U.S. with widespread influenza infection (傳染) at once for weeks on end, and killing 97 children so far. Against this threat, even a less satisfying flu vaccine will definitely help. “Even when you have these mismatches it will not prevent infection but likely prevent disease severity,” said Hensley.24. Why does next season flu vaccine fail to improve? A. It has offered the best protection. B. Experts cant forecast the flu types. C. It is based on outdated technology. D. Experts are unwilling to respond to changes.25. According to Paragraph 2, what do flu experts do in February? A. Exchange views on the virus types next season. B. Get together and discuss how to improve flu vaccines. C. Sign an agreement on vaccine production. D. Decide on how to circulate the viruses.26. What might be the risk of using eggs to make vaccines?A. Seeds are less likely to get protection.B. Viruses might not be developed as expectedC. There are not enough eggs to be used.D. Whether vaccines will grow is hard to predict.27. What message does the underlined sentence convey?A. Egg-based vaccines are better than nothing.B. The U.S. is faced with serious flu attacks.C. There is something wrong with flu vaccines.D. Flu vaccines can stop the disease spreading.CSydneys Royal Botanic Gardens are to start a war on gray-headed flying foxes. These super bats have invaded one of Australias most famous public spaces. Officials have said the animals are destroying trees and have to move on.These unwanted guests at Sydneys Royal Botanic Gardens look like tiny foxes with wings. Officials have estimated there are about 11,000 of them living in the picturesque harbor-side park. After inspecting damage to dozens of trees they now believe there are twice as many as previously thought. Branches have been breaking under the weight of these furry invaders and their droppings have been poisoning plants.Help may well be at hand, however, in the shape of the ordinary garbage bin. The gardens director Dr. Tim Entwistle hopes the unpleasant sounds of crashing bin lids will agitate the flying foxes and force them to move on. “The way to disturb them is to use noises, so weve used the loud noises made by rubbish bins in the past. You can also use speakers as long as you move the noise around, and what well do is have a series of noises, at the beginning and end of the day. What weve found in the past is that the flying foxes leave the gardens and go somewhere else,” said Tim.The gray-headed flying fox is Australias largest bat. It flies around at night using its eyes and a powerful sense of smell to search for fruit and flowers. Officials at the Royal Botanic Gardens in Sydney have said theyre optimistic the unwele colony can be uprooted. If and when the bats do move to other parts of the city they will of course then bee someone elses problem.28. According to the passage, Why do people want to get rid of the flying foxes ?A. Because the garden are important public places.B. Because they are polluting the city.C. Because many garbage bins have been damaged by them.D. Because theyre threatening the survival of trees and other plants.29. In order to get rid of the flying foxes, what are people doing?A. They are shooting them.B. They are using rubbish containers.C. They are shaking the trees hard.D. They are cutting some trees down.30. Which of the following can replace the underlined “agitate” in Paragraph 3?A. Excite B. killC. disturb D. discourage31. What does the writer imply from the last paragraph?A. The bats will still stay in the gardens.B. Some area will have to deal with the bats.C. The grey-headed flying fox often eat treesD. The damage caused by the bats is seriousDThe year 2114 will be an eventful one for art. In May of that year in Berlin, the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats “century cameras” cameras with a 100-year-long exposure (曝光）time will be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its doors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of xx.As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: “Future Library is an artwork for future generations.” These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wave of “slow art” intended to push viewers and participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge todays short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately. In their way, too, they are fighting against modern culture not just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a time a tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less than 30 seconds on each piece of art.Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since its in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. “Since I started living in a city, Ive somehow been quite disconnected,” Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Library project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back to the pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told The Atlantic magazine.32. According to the first paragraph, what will NOT happen in 2114 ?A. A camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibited.B. The Future Library will be open to the public for the first time.C. Photos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited.D. Books printed on the wood of trees planted in xx will be displayed.33. What can we learn about todays peoples attitude toward works of art?A. They consider works deliberately.B. They spend little time on works.C. They spend much money on works.D. They stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.34. What is the purpose of the wave of slow art?A. To advocate creating works of art slowly.B. To protect works of art from being damaged.C. To promote works of art for modern culture.D. To encourage people to consider works more deliberately.35. How would Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life?A. Its discouraging. B. Its awful.C. Its developed. D. Its busy.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Some people just know how to start a conversation with anyone, in any place. If youre not one of these lucky types, dont worry._36_Remark on the surroundings or occasions. If youre at a party, for example, you could ment on the food or the music in a positive way like this: “I love this song.” or “The food is great.”_37_ For example, “How is the wine？” or “Who do you know here？”Most people enjoy talking about themselves so asking a question is a good way to get a conversation started._38_ For example, “I really like your purse. Can I ask where you got it？” or “Youre really doing well in this. Can you show me how to do it？”Remark on anything you have in mon. People would like your saying “My daughter went to that school, too. How does your son like it？”_39_ Dont say something that obviously causes offence and avoid heavy subjects such as politics or religion. Stick to light subjects like the weather, surroundings, and anything you have in mon such as movies or sports teams.Listen effectively. _40_ You cant concentrate on what someones saying if youre thinking about what youre going to say next. The key to effective munication is to focus fully on the speaker and show interest in whats being said. Nod occasionally, smile at the person, and encourage the speaker to continue with “yes” or “uh huh”AChoose subjects youre interested in.BUse a praise to create a good atmosphere.CKeep the conversation going with small talk.DIt is not the same as waiting for your turn to talk.EAsk specific questions that are related to the drinks.FAsk a question that requires more than just a yes or no answer.GHere are some ways to have a conversation with someone new.第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) (共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Many years ago, I was working in an office in Halifax, Nova Scotia. We had large _41_ that look out over a busy street. I was standing by one of those windows one day when a woman in a _42_ car looked up and made eye contact. Naturally I _43_. As she turned and tried to identify me, a quiet laugh _44_ my lips.My co-workers began taking an interest, and stood back watching the _45_ I received, and laughing happily. Then the stress of work _46_ away.Christmas approached, and job _47_ were announced. Several of my co-workers were losing their jobs, and everyone was _48_. While I was working a night shift, a red jacket , a box of foam (泡沫橡膠）packing and strips of tape in the corner attracted my _49_. They could be Santas jacket and beard! Then I folded a red file into a _50_ and tied the beard to it.The next day I walked _51_down into the office in the costume. My co-workers _52_around me and laughed for the first time in weeks. Suddenly, my boss came to me, _53_, shook his head and then left.I feared _54_. Then the phone rang.With a bead of sweat _55_ my forehead, I entered the boss office . _56_, he laughed: “Thanks, Mike! Its been hard to enjoy the Christmas season. Thanks for the laugh. I _57_ it.”That evening, I stood _58_ by the window and waved at my fans, with my heart _59_ with joy. For a few minutes of that day, wed been able to forget our _60_.41. A. balcony B. windows C. roof D. curtain42. A. working B. wandering C. passing D. following43. A. waved B. weled C. shouted D. shook44. A. obtained B. locked C. grasped D. escaped45. A. concerns B. feelings C. reactions D. actions46. A. gave B. turned C. washed D. carried47. A. loads B. time C. arrangement D. cuts48. A. depressed B. excited C. confused D. awkward49. A. notice B. attention C. appreciation D. consideration50. A. jacket B. tie C. vest D. hat51. A. sadly B. nervously C. embarrassedly D. bravely52. A. got B. gathered C. turned D. presented53. A. approached B. backed off C. stepped in D. paused54. A. closure B. difficulty C. trouble D. mistake55. A. pulling B. rolling down C. flowing D. moving on56. A. lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However57. A. needed B. claimed C. declared D. shared58. A. proudly B. carefully C. hopefully D. silently59. A. filled B. covered C. equipped D. loaded60. A. weakness B. faults C. losses D. changes第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Anyone who has had a longterm disease knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This can be _61_ (especial) true of children. They may feel _62_ (leave) out. Now, these children may have a hightech friend to help feel less lonely. A small robot may help children who are recovering from longterm _63_ (ill). The robot like human beings takes their place at school. And their school friends must help carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks.Through the robot, a child can hear his or her teachers and friends. He or she can also attend class from wherever they are recovering whether at home _64_ from a hospital bed. Dolva, one of the scientists who _65_ (be) concentrating on developing the robot, explains _66_ the robot AV1 works. She says from home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot. _67_ (use) the same device, he or she can control the robots movements. Inside the robot，there is a small puter linked _68_ a 4G network. The robot is _69_ (equip) with speakers, microphones and cameras, which makes municating _70_ (easy). So its the eyes and the ears and the voices at school. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.第3節(jié) 單句語法填空71.Here are the questions，some of _ I thought are difficult for you.72.There are some ways parents can be involved in their kids education that leads to declines in their academic_(perform)73.There are problems psychology doesnt have the answer to，and which no words can_(description)74.The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，_(make) air conditioning unnecessary.75.How would you like _ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you？76.I sincerely hope you can accept my _(apology) and understand my situation.77.He observed _ Homer was still admired after two thousand years.78.It doesnt matter _ it is expensive or not.What really matters is whether it es from your inner heart.79.Though he never made it to the top，his math teacher was always _(amaze) and curious about the change：Why had that stormy day changed Joe