七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè) 專題訓(xùn)練 一般過去時(shí)課件 仁愛版.ppt

一般過去時(shí),Thesimplepasttense,我們現(xiàn)在在家。Weareathomenow.Wewereinthesupermarketlastnight.我們昨天晚上在超市。我們現(xiàn)在住在廣州。WeliveinGuangzhounow.WelivedinShenzhenlastyear.我們?nèi)ツ曜≡谏钲凇?一般過去時(shí)的用法,1.表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。Itwashotyesterday.Iwas11yearsoldlastyear.Wewenttotheparklastweek.ShevisitedJapanlastmonth.,一般過去時(shí)的用法,2.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)做的動(dòng)作。Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.,常與一般過去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間有：,yesterdayyesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening.lastnight/week/month/year.twodaysago/aweekago/threeyearsago.in1990/in1998.justnow/before,含有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí),am/is-wasare-were肯定句：_+_+_IwasfatwhenIwasachild.ShewasinBeijinginMarch.WewereinClass1,Grade1lastterm.Theywereexcitedwhentheyheardthegoodnews.,否定句：_+_+_+_Iwasnotgoodatsinging.KatewasnotinParislastweek.Theywerenothappywhentheyheardthebadnews.,含有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí),in2011now,Thetree_shortin2011.Thetree_(become)tallnow.,一般疑問句：_+_+_肯定回答：_,_.否定回答：_,_.Wereyouateacherbefore?肯定回答：否定回答：WasLucyashygirlwhenshewasyoung?肯定回答：否定回答：,含有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí),注意：在回答時(shí)，主語要用相應(yīng)的代詞代替。,特殊疑問句：_+_+_+_回答：_+_+_Wherewereyoulastsummerholiday?HowoldwereLilyin2002?Howwasyourholiday?,含有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí),注意：在回答時(shí)，主語可以靈活地用相應(yīng)的代詞代替。,-A:Why_(be)youabsentfortheclassyesterday?-B:Sorry,I_(be)ill.-A:Imsorrytohearthat.-B:Thatsallright.,用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.We_studentsfiveyearsago.2.Today_Tuesday,Yesterday_Monday.3.Sue_ontheslideamomentago.4.Whereismyhat?It_onthedeskjustnow.5.I_alittlefatwhenIwasyoung.,Exercise1,1.Iwasastudenttwoyearago.(改為一般疑問句)_2.PattiandLucyaregoodfriends.（改為過去時(shí)）_3.Iwasathomeyesterday.（就劃線部分提問）_,Exercise2,4.IamanEnglishteacher.(改為過去時(shí))_5.Annwasshort.（改為否定句）_6.Theywereplayingfootballinthepark.(改為一般疑問句)_.,Exercise2,肯定句：_+_+_IstudiedinMingzhiPrimarySchoollastterm.Weoftenplayedfootballintheparkwhenwewereyoung.LilyvisitedLondonlastsummerholiday.MyparentsandIwenttoHongKongyesterday.,實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí),注意：在一般過去時(shí)里，動(dòng)詞只用動(dòng)詞的過去式，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。,否定句：_+_+_+_Ididntplaybasketballwellayearago.ShedidntgotoAustralialastwinter.Katedidnothavealonghairfiveyearsago.Itdidntrainyesterday.,實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí),Lastweekend,Iunluckily_(have)afeversoI_(donot)_(hang)out.,Yesterday,mysisterandI_(make)acaketogether.,一般疑問句：_+_+_+_肯定回答：_,_.否定回答：_,_.-DidJohngotoHongKonglastweek?-Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.-DidyouvisitBeijingbefore?-No,Ididnt.,實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí),特殊疑問句：_+_+_+_+_-Wheredidyougoyesterday?-IvisitedHongKong.-Whatdidyoudolastweekend?-Ididmyhomeworkathome.,實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí),-_you_(go)toParisinthesummerholiday?-No,I_.-Well,_yougo?-I_(go)toBeijing.-_you_(visit)theOldSummerPalace?-Yes,I_.Ialso_(visit)thePalaceMuseum.Theyarereallyamazing.,規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化規(guī)則：,1.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加_，如：play-played,cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加_，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)_末尾的輔音字母，再加_，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為_，再加_，如：study-studied,小學(xué)常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat,()1.Shewateredtheflowers_.AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning()2.What_Mikedolastweekend?AdoBdoesCdid()3.I_myroomlastSunday.AcleanedBcleanCamcleaning()4._you_TVlastnight.ADo,watchBDid,watchCDid,watched,()5.They_onatripi