PEP英語六年級上冊各單元知識點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí).doc

Book6 A Unit 1 How Do You Go There ?（一）、 詞匯 四會 bike ( 自行車) bus (公共汽車) by ( 乘坐) 其他交通工具traffic tools train (火車) plane ( 飛機(jī) ) foot （腳） ship (輪船) subway ( 地 鐵) how （怎樣） （ 交通工具前加by , 表示乘坐但步行要用on foot ） go to school （上學(xué)） fifth 第五 remember記住 find 找到 side 邊 difference不同 same相同的 every 每個(gè) 所有的 right右邊的 三會 country 國家 mean意思是 drive駕駛 left左邊的 England 英國 Australia 澳大利亞 however 但是 if 如果 must 必須 （二）、重點(diǎn)句型 詢問交通方式用疑問代詞how n How do you go to school ? 你怎樣去上學(xué)？ I go to school on foot . 我走路去上學(xué)。n How do you go to Canada ? 你怎么去加拿大。 I go by plane . 我坐飛機(jī)去。n How does your father go to work ? 你父親怎樣去上班？ He goes to work by subway . 他坐地鐵去上班。 詢問地點(diǎn)，用疑問代詞where n Where is your home ? 你家在哪里？ Its near the post office . 在郵局旁邊。n Where are the teachers ? 老師們在哪兒？ They are in the teachers office . 在老師的辦公室。 問路n How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? 我怎么去中山公園？你可以坐一路車去。 You can go by the No.1 bus. You can take the No .1 bus . 交通規(guī)則(traffic rules )n Stop at a red light . 紅燈停n Wait at a yellow light . 黃燈停n Go at a green light . 綠燈行n In China and the US , drivers drive on the right side of the road . 在中國和美國,司機(jī)靠右行駛。n In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. 但是在英國和澳大利亞，司機(jī)靠左邊行駛。Exercise For Unit 1一、根據(jù)答句寫問句或根據(jù)問句以及所給的信息寫答句。 1 A:_? B: I go to school by bus .2 A:_? B: You can go by the No.3 bus .3 A:_? B: My home is near the post office .4 A:_? B: I go to Shanghai by ship .5 A:_? B: Peter and John go to the park by bike .6 How does Peter go to school ? ( 地鐵)_.7 How do they go to school ? （走路）_.8 How can I get to the post office ? （坐10 路公共汽車）_. 二 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成短文 left, yellow , green , right , rules , are , in , a , three , red , You must know the traffic _ if you walk _ a city .There _ always _ lights for the traffic lights . You can cross the street at the _ light and you must stop at the _ light .The _ light means “Wait ” If you drive _ , you must drive on the _ side of the road in China .But in England , people drive on the _ side of the road.三 完成對話A：Excuse me , _ the library , please ?B: Yes, _ .A: _ ?B: No , its not far .A: _?B: You can go there by bus .A: _?B: You can _ the No . 3 bus .A : Thank you very much .B: _. 四 完成句子1 Go _ a green light .2 Yellow _ wait .3 Drivers drive _ _ _ side of the road in China .4 I often go to school _ foot .5 My home is not far . Its _.Book 6 A Unit 2 Where is the science museum?詞 匯 library 圖書館 north (北) post office 郵局 hospital 醫(yī)院places: cinema 電影院(地點(diǎn)) bookstore 書店 (東) east west (西) science muse 科學(xué)博物館 bank 銀行 school 學(xué)校 south(南) supermarket 超市 shoe store 鞋店 短語where 在哪里 please請 right 右邊,正確的 left 左邊 straight成直線地 then 然后 turn轉(zhuǎn)彎 want 想要 minute分鐘 tell 告訴 take乘坐 far 遠(yuǎn) twelfth 第十二 party聚會;晚會 start 開始 buy買 excuse me 對不起 a pair of 一雙 after school 放學(xué)以后 get off上車 get on下車 next to 與相鄰 句 型一、問路1Where is the cinema, please? 請問電影院在哪兒？ next to the hospital. 在醫(yī)院的旁邊。 in front of the school. 在學(xué)校的前面. behind the park 在公園的后面Its near the zoo. 在動(dòng)物園的附近. on the right/left of the bookstore. 在書店的左/右邊.east of the bank. 在銀行的東邊.far from here. 離這兒很遠(yuǎn).2. Excuse me, is there a cinema near here ? 請問這附近有電影院嗎？Yes, there is. 有.3. How can I get to the hospital? 我該怎樣到達(dá)醫(yī)院呢？You can go 二、指引路1 You can go by the No.312 bus. 你可乘坐312路公交車去那兒.2. Get on / off at the 在地方上車/ 下車.3. Walk straight for three minutes. 向前直走在分鐘.4. Turn right/ left at the 在 地方向右/ 左轉(zhuǎn).5. Walk east/ west/ south/ north for minutes. 朝東/ 西/南/北/ 走分鐘.三 Is it far from here? 離這兒遠(yuǎn)嗎? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.Exercise for unit2一 根據(jù)對話中上下文意思，在空格中填上合適的詞使句子完整。 1 _ can I go to the zoo ? You can go the No.41 bus. 2. _ is the science museum? Its _the bank. 3. I want to buy a book, Im going to the . I want to send a letter. Im going to the . 4. If you hurt your leg. You can go to the to see a . 5. A is a place where you can get or save money.二 把下列句子按要求進(jìn)行變化. 1. The library is near the hospital. ( 對畫線部分提問) ? 2. Go straight for five minutes. Then turn right.(對回答進(jìn)行提問) ? 3. The cinema is near here. (變一般疑問句) ? 4. There is a bank near here. ( 變成一般疑問句并做出肯定回答) ? .5 Thank you. ( 寫出回答) .三 完成下列對話. A: _ _ . _ _a post office near here? B: Yes, _ _. Its _ to the bank. A: _ _ _ ? B: No, its near here. A: _ _ _ _ _ ? B: You can go by the No. 12 bus. _ _ the bus at the park. Then get off at the zoo. Walk _ for two minutes. Its _ the left. A: _ . B: Youre welcome. 四 閱讀,判斷對錯(cuò), 對的定 “T” 錯(cuò)的寫 “ F”. ( Z: Zhang Peng P: policeman) Z: Excuse me ,sir. Is there a bookstore near here? P: No, there isnt . But there is one next to the hospital. Z; Where is the post office , please? P: Its west of the hospital. Z: Is it far from here? P: Yes. Z: How can I get there? P: First , turn left and take the No.l6 bus at the bus stop. Next , get off at the hospital. Then , cross the street. Youll be in front of the post office. Z: Thank you. P: Youre welcome. ( ) 1 There is a bookstore near the school. ( ) 2.The post office is next to the bookstore. ( ) 3 The post office is west of the hospital. ( ) 4 Zhang Peng walks to the bookstore. ( ) 5 Zhang Peng asks a policeman for help.Book6 A Unit 3 What are you going to do?一 知識點(diǎn)歸納（一）、 詞匯 四會 next week 下周 newspaper 報(bào)紙 this morning 今天上午 comic book 漫畫書 Time this afternoon 今天下午 magazine 雜志 (時(shí)間 ) this evening 今天晚上 dictionary 字典 tonight 今夜 post card 明信片 tomorrow 明天 take a trip 去旅游 theme park 主題公園activities buy some fruit 買一些水果 others pet shop 寵物店 （活動(dòng)） go to the cinema 去看電影 （其他） fruit stand 水果攤 visit the Great Wall 參觀長城 shoe store 鞋店 read a magazine about plants 閱讀有關(guān)植物的雜志 shop 商店 三會： busy 忙碌的 together 一起地 need 需要 else 其他二、 重點(diǎn)句式和句型： 本單元中出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)語法項(xiàng)目是一般將來時(shí)：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) ，常和表示將來的時(shí)間連用。 構(gòu)成： 陳述肯定句： be going to + V原+ 其他 否定句： be + not going to + V原+其他 一般疑問句： Be+ 主語+ going to + V原 +其他 特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句 ？ 例：肯定句 I am going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon. 否定句 Im not going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon. 一般疑問句 Are you going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon? 肯定回答： Yes, I am. 否定回答：No, Im not. What are you going to do this afternoon? 你今天下午去做什么？ Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午去哪？ When are you going ? 你什么時(shí)候去？ How are you going to the bookstore this afternoon? 今天下午你怎么去書店？ 三、 重點(diǎn)句型：1. Im going to have a busy weekend! 我將要度過一個(gè)繁忙的周末。2. That will be fun！ 那將會很有意思。 3. What else? 還要什么？4. -What are you going to do in the future? 你將來想干什么？ -Im going to be a science teacher one day. 我想將來有一天當(dāng)科學(xué)老師。 - What about you ? 你呢？ -I want to be a computer expert in the future. 我想當(dāng)個(gè)電腦專家。Exercise for Unit 3一、 根據(jù)上下文填空 A: What _ you _ _ do after school? B: I want to buy _ _ _ shoes. _ is the shoe store? A: Its _ to the post office. B: _ can I get to the post office? A: You can _ the No. 8 bus. Get _at the cinema. Then _ straight for 5 minutes. The post office is on the right. B: _ _ _ _. A: You are _.二、 根據(jù)答句寫問句或根據(jù)問句以及所給的信息寫答句。1. _ ?Im doing my homework now.2. _ ?Im going to do some housework for my mom this afternoon. 3. _ ?I always go to the library and read books there on Sunday.4. _ ?My cousin usually come to my home and do homework with me on Saturday afternoon.5. _ ? Sometimes my classmates go to the cinema on Saturday evening. 6. What are you going to be in the future? (根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答)_.三、 按要求改寫句子，每條橫線只填一個(gè)單詞：（8分）1. John is going to plant trees with his classmates this weekend. （改為一般疑問句） _ 2. The monkeys are going to swim in the river .(用who 提問) _ 3. We will visit the theme park in summer holiday.( 重寫句子，使意思與原句基本相同) _ 4. Im going to buy a book about pandas to Amy. .(就劃線部分提問) _ 5. When do you read English every day? ( 用 6:30回答) _ 6. When are you going to read English ? ( 用 6:30回答) _Book 6A Unit 4 I have a pen pal 知識點(diǎn)歸納：一 詞匯： ride a bike (riding a bike) 騎自行車 teach (teaches) 教 dive (diving ) 跳水 go (goes) 去hobby play the violin (playing the volin) 拉小提琴 三單 watch (watches) 看（愛好） make kites (making kites ) 制作風(fēng)箏 read (reads) 讀 collect stamps (collecting stamps) 集郵 do (does) live (lives) 居住，住 其他：show（展覽） pen pal（筆友） dear (親愛的) twin（雙胞胎之一） look (看上去) fun (快樂，樂趣) with(同) 二句型：1 詢問某人的愛好：-Whats your hobby? 你的愛好是什么？-I like collecting stamps. 我喜歡集郵2. 表示征求別人意見： （1）-what about you ? 你呢？ -Me too. 我也是。 （2）- Lets go together. 讓我們一起去吧。（3）- Can he go with us? - Sure!三語法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法（1） 表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與everyday /norning /beening ,often, usually ,always 等狀語連用。 如： We do morning exercises every day. 我們每天早上做運(yùn)動(dòng)。 He usuallly goes to school by bike. 他經(jīng)常騎自行車去上學(xué)。（2） 表示主語的特征或能力。如： Our school is beautiful. 我們的學(xué)校很美麗。 結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句：主語+動(dòng)詞+其他。如： Miss white teaches English. 一般疑問句：Do/ Does +主語+ 動(dòng)詞原形+其他？ 如： Does Miss White teach English? 肯否定回答：Yes，she does ./ No, she doesnt .一寫出下列動(dòng)詞的ing 形式和三單形式。 1read 2. go _ _ 3. teach 4. write _ _ 5. say 6. do _ _ 7.wash 8. like _ _ 9. study 10. swim _ _二根據(jù)上下句寫句子。1 A :_? B: I like playing basketball.2 A:_? B: He likes diving.3 A: _? B: My father likes reading newspapers.4 A:_? B: Yes , she goes to work by bus.5 A: _? B: Yes , he teaches us math.6 .Amy watches TV every day. (改為一般疑問句并作否定回答) _? _.7 A: _? B: No , my father doesnt work in a school.一寫出下列動(dòng)詞的ing 形式和三單形式。 1read 2. go _ _ 3. teach 4. write _ _ 5. say 6. do _ _ 7.wash 8. like _ _ 9. study 10. swim _ _二根據(jù)上下句寫句子。1 A :_? B: I like playing basketball.2