高考英語 第二部分 模塊復(fù)習(xí) 完形微技能 完形微技能—詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)課件 北師大版.ppt

,詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)指某一個(gè)詞在語篇中以原詞、同源詞(如：protect與protection)、同義詞、反義詞(如wrong,notcorrect)、上義詞(如adult是myfather的上義詞)、下義詞(如coat是clothes的下義詞)等方式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，語篇中的句子正是通過這種復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系以達(dá)到相互銜接。了解這一語言現(xiàn)象，對(duì)解答完形填空很有幫助。,完形微技能詞語復(fù)現(xiàn),請(qǐng)分析以下例題，找出每句話的線索詞并說出每句話是根據(jù)什么復(fù)現(xiàn)解題的。1.Lastweek,wedonatedagreatmanythings,suchasfood,clothesandbooks,tothehomelesschildren,whowereverythankfulforour_.A.progressB.donationC.behaviorD.efforts解析：由donated可知，那些無家可歸的小孩感激我們的“捐贈(zèng)”，故選B，根據(jù)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,經(jīng)典例題,B,2.Sheusuallyhelpsmomwiththehouseworkonweekendsandmompraisesherforher_.A.assistanceB.activityC.decisionD.choice解析：由help可知，媽媽表揚(yáng)她的“幫助”，故選A，用近義（同義）復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,A,3.The_offeverincludehightemperature,runningnoseandmaybeasorethroat.A.symptomsB.signsC.marksD.looks解析：縱觀句意，選項(xiàng)中的symptoms包括hightemperature,runningnoseandmaybeasorethroat，故選A。根據(jù)上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。其中，symptoms是上義詞，hightemperature,runningnose和sorethroat是下義詞。,A,請(qǐng)同學(xué)們把上述所學(xué)到的詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)策略完成以下的練習(xí)，并說出你解題時(shí)具體用到哪種復(fù)現(xiàn)。1.Heisverykindandfriendlytoothers.Becauseofhis_,heisquitepopularwiththepeoplearoundhim.A.abilityB.honestyC.relationshipD.kindness解析：D由kind得知，選D。他很“友好”。根據(jù)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,即學(xué)即用,D,2.Theoldmantendstoforgetthingsfromtimetotime.Inotherwords,heismoreandmore_.A.forgetfulB.unforgettableC.easy-goingD.hard-working解析：A由forget得知，老人越來越“健忘”，故選A，根據(jù)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。forgetful“健忘的”，unforgettable“難忘的”。,A,3.Astrangerappearedatthepartywithoutbeinginvitedandhissuddenandunexpected_surprisedalltheguestspresent.A.invitationB.crowdC.appearanceD.condition解析：C由appeared得知，選C。他突如其來的“出現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,C,4.Whathesaidmadenosense.Itwasreally_.A.uselessB.meaninglessC.homelessD.hopeless解析：B由madenosense得知，選B。他的話“沒有意義”。根據(jù)近義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,B,5.Theboyisvery_.Becauseofhisrudemanners,heisoftenscoldedbyhisparents.A.impoliteB.positiveC.livelyD.curious解析：A由rudemanners得知，那個(gè)男孩很“無禮”，故選A，根據(jù)近義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,A,6.Jamesisvery_.Hetendstoattackotherkidsandfightwiththem.strongB.aggressiveC.gentleD.firm解析：B由attack和fightwith得知，故選B。James“有攻擊性”。根據(jù)近義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,B,7.Hetaughtmehowtorelyonother_,particularlyonmyhearing.A.feelingsB.organsC.skillsD.senses解析：D選項(xiàng)中的senses包括hearing,故選D。sense是上義詞,hearing是下義詞。根據(jù)上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,D,8.Tokeepfit,youshouldkeepawayfromthe_foods,suchashamburgers,hotdogsandfriedchicken,whicharerichinfat.A.junkB.healthyC.deliciousD.smelly解析：A選項(xiàng)中的junkfood是上義詞，包括下義詞hamburgers,hotdogsandfriedchicken，故選A。根據(jù)上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,A,9.Hehasmany_,suchaslisteningtomusic,reading,dancing,etc,amongwhichplayingchessishisfavorite.A.habitsB.hobbiesC.dutiesD.choices解析：Blisteningtomusic,reading,dancing是下義詞，hobby是上義詞，故選B。根據(jù)上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,B,10.Tomsteacherconstantlyadviseshimtoputhisheartintostudies.However,healwaysturnsadeafeartohisteachers_.A.tensionB.worryC.orderD.advice解析：D選項(xiàng)中的advice與advises是同源詞，故選D。根據(jù)同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,D,11.Somestudentsholdtheviewthatitsnecessaryforthemtohaveamobilephone,butinmyview,amobilephoneisnota_formiddleschoolstudents.A.faultB.secretC.necessityD.pleasure解析：C選項(xiàng)中的necessity與necessary是同源詞，故選C。根據(jù)同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。,C,12.Theweatherisalwayschanging.Unlessyoutakegoodcareof