2001年4月份全國(guó)高等教育自學(xué)考試自考英語(yǔ)二試卷.doc.doc

自考樂園-心境隨緣，誠(chéng)與天下自考人共勉！俱樂部名稱：自考樂園；俱樂部id：5346389（請(qǐng)牢記它哦在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂部id，可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂部）；俱樂部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通過此url進(jìn)入俱樂部。）第一部分(選擇題，共50分)I.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1.Itwasthere,thepolicebelieve,_shewasabletoactivatetherecordershekeptinherbag.A、untilB、whichC、thatD、when2.Itisnotyetknown_computerswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision.A、whetherB、ifC、thatD、how3.Ifyouarenow_,yououghttopaymoreattentiontoyourhealth.A、inthefiftiesB、inyourfiftiesC、infiftiesD、inyourfifty4.Americanshavelearnedmuchabouthewayinwhichthesystemcanbemanagedsoasto_thepeacefultransferofpowerfromonepartytotheother.A、makeitpossibleB、makepossibleC、makepossiblyD、makeitpossibly5._theirdifferences,theyfellpassionatelyinlovewitheachother.A、AsforB、OwingtoC、DespiteD、Through6.Suchattitudesamounttoabelief_leisurecanandshouldbeputtogooduse.A、whichB、ifC、whetherD、that7._yourselftothejobinhand,andyoullsoonfinishit.A、ReplyB、ImplyC、ApplyD、Supply8.Thiswillnotonlykeepthestudyhabitalivebutalsokeepyouupto_自考樂園-心境隨緣，誠(chéng)與天下自考人共勉！俱樂部名稱：自考樂園；俱樂部id：5346389（請(qǐng)牢記它哦在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂部id，可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂部）；俱樂部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通過此url進(jìn)入俱樂部。）onyourclassassignmentsandprojects.A、dayB、dateC、numberD、time9.Icant_themeaningofhispoembecauseitstoovague.A、turnoutB、putoutC、figureoutD、lookout10.Somepeoplethinkthatanimalresearchisirrelevant_ourhealthandthatitcanoftenproducemisleadingresults.A、withB、atC、onD、toII.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)下列短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。Tourismisthetemporarymovementofpeopletodestinationsoutsidetheirnormalplacesofworkandresidence(居住),theactivities11duringtheirstayinthosedestinations,andthefacilitiescreatedto12theirneeds.Tourismisaluxury.Untilrecently,participation13restrictedtotheselectfew14couldaffordboththetimeandmoneytotravel.15,increasedleisureandhigherincomeshavecombinedtoenablemorepeopletojoinin.Improvementsintransportation,andthegrowthofinclusive(全包的)toursandotherformsofrelativelycheapvacationtravel,havefurther16theopportunitytotravelforpleasure.Todaythemajorityofpeopleinthedevelopedworldandincreasingnumbersinthedevelopingcountriesaretourists17sometimeintheirlives.Tourismisnolongerthespecialrightofafewbutisanacceptedand18expectedpartofthelife-stylesofalargeandgrowingnumberofpeople.Tourismis19majoreconomicandsocialsignificance.Morethan270milliontouristsspend$92billion(US)annuallyinplacesoutsidetheirowncountries.Thisisoneofthelargestitemsintheworldsforeigntrade.Withaworldgrowthinvisitorarrivalrateof206percentperyear,tourismisalsooneofthefastestgrowingeconomicactivities.Itisthemostimportantexportindustryandearnerofforeignexchangeinmanycountries.11.A.undertakenB.toundertakeC.undertakingD.undertook12.自考樂園-心境隨緣，誠(chéng)與天下自考人共勉！俱樂部名稱：自考樂園；俱樂部id：5346389（請(qǐng)牢記它哦在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂部id，可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂部）；俱樂部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通過此url進(jìn)入俱樂部。）A.demandB.requestC.meetD.consider13.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.were14.A.theyB.thoseC.whoD.these15.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.AndD.However16.A.extendedB.intendedC.tendedD.pretended17.A.inB.onC.overD.at18.A.evenB.stillC.soD.yet19.A.forB.ofC.toD.after20.A.considerablyB.relativelyC.significantly自考樂園-心境隨緣，誠(chéng)與天下自考人共勉！俱樂部名稱：自考樂園；俱樂部id：5346389（請(qǐng)牢記它哦在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂部id，可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂部）；俱樂部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通過此url進(jìn)入俱樂部。）D.approximatelyIII.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.BytheTreatyofParisof1763,whichendedthewarwiththeFrenchandtheIndians,EnglandgainedpossessionofCanadaandalltheterritoryeastoftheMississippiRiver.Frenchinfluenceonthiscontinentthuscametoanend；EnglandnowcontrolledmostofNorthAmerica.Butthewarhadbeenlongandexpensive.Englandhadmanydebts.GeorgeIII,kingofEngland,afterconsultingwithhisadvisers,decidedthattheAmericancolonists(殖民者)shouldhelppaysomeoftheexpensesofthiswar.AstandingEnglisharmyof10,000menhadbeenleftinthecolonies(殖民地)forprotectionagainsttheIndians.TheEnglishgovernmentalsofeltthatthecolonistsshouldshareintheexpensesofmaintainingthisarmy.Theresultwasaseriesofmeasures,theGrenvilleProgram,passedbyParliamentanddesignedtoraisemoneyinthecolonies.Someofthesemeasureswereacceptedbythecolonists,butoneinparticular,theStampAct,wasmetwithgreatprotest.TheStampActrequiredthatstamps,ranginginpricefromafewcentstoalmostadollar,beplacedonallnewspapers,advertisements,billsofsale,wills,legalpapers,etc.TheStampActwasoneofthecausesoftheAmericanRevolution.Itaffectedeveryone,richandpooralike.Somebusinessmenfeltthattheactwouldsurelyruintheirbusinesses.OfallthevoicesraisedinprotesttotheStampAct,nonehadgreatereffectthanthatofayounglawyerfromVirginia-PatrickHenry.HenryhadonlyrecentlybeenelectedtotheVirginiaAssembly.YetwhentheStampActcameupfordiscussion,heopposeditalmostsingle-handedly.Healsoexpressed,forthefirsttime,certainideasthatwereheldbymanyAmericansofthetimebutthatneverbeforehadbeenstatedsoopenly.Islifesodearorpeacesosweet,astobeboughtatthepriceofchainsandslavery?Forbidit,Almighty(萬能的)God!Iknownotwhatcourseothersmaytake,butasforme,givemeliberty,orgivemedeath!21.Fromthetextwelearnthat_.A、BritaintookoverCanadafromtheIndiansin1763B、therehadbeenawarbetweentheFrenchandtheIndianswhichendedin1763C、FranceusedtohavecontrolofCanadaandsomeareaseastoftheMississippiRiverD、theFrenchstillkeptsomeinfluenceinNorthAmericathroughtheTreatyofParis22.TheGrenvilleProgramrefersto_.A、KingGeorgeIIIsplantogathermoneyinNorthAmericaB、theBritishgovernmentsdesiretoraisemoneyinNorthAmericaC、aplantosharetheexpensesofmaintaininganarmyintheAmericancoloniesD、adecisionoftheBritishParliamenttocollectmoneyintheAmericancolonies自考樂園-心境隨緣，誠(chéng)與天下自考人共勉！俱樂部名稱：自考樂園；俱樂部id：5346389（請(qǐng)牢記它哦在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂部id，可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂部）；俱樂部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通過此url進(jìn)入俱樂部。）23.TheStampAct_.A、wasanactaboutsellingstampsatpricesfromafewcentstoalmostadollarB、requiredthatallcommercialandlegaldocumentsinAmericahavestampsonthemC、wasthemaincauseoftheAmericanRevolutionD、chieflyaffectedbusinesspeoplewhofeltitwouldruintheirbusinesses24.FromthetextwelearnthatPatrickHenry_.A、hadbeenamemberoftheVirginiaAssemblyforalongtimeB、didntknowwhatcoursestotaketocompletehisstudiesasalawyerC、wasalmosttheonlyonewhoopenlyprotestedagainsttheStampActD、didntvaluelifeorpeaceasmuchasotherpeopledid25.Thispassageismainlyabout_.A、oneoftheeventsleadingtotheAmericanRevolutionB、theTreatyofParisbetweenBritainandFranceC、theGrenvilleProgramtoraisemoneyintheAmericancoloniesD、PatrickHenry,aherowhoopposedtheStampActPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Anumberofrecentbookshavereworkedsubjects,formsandwritingtechniques.Todayschildrenreadstoriesaboutdivorce,death,drugs,airpollution,politicalextremismandviolence.Relyingonthemagicoftheillustrator,allkindsofbooksarebeingpublished.Beforetheyknowtoread,babiescanplaywithbooksmadeofclothorbooksmadetotakeinthebath.Lateron,theyaregivenpicturebooksthatmaybecubical(立方形的)ortriangular,outsizedorverysmall.Theyalsolikework-bookswhichcomewithwatercoloursandpaintbrushes,andcomicbooks(漫畫冊(cè))filledwithdetailswheretheyhavetospotafigurehiddenamongthousandsofothers.Notthatthetraditionalchildrensbooksarebeingneglected.Therearestillstorybookswherethepagespopup(跳起)whentheyareopened,tomakeaforestoracastle.Amongthelatestideasareinteractivestorieswherereaderschoosetheplot(情節(jié))orendingtheywant,andbooksonCD,whichareverypopularinrichindustrializedcountries.Thepublichasenthusiasticallygreetedthewealthofcreativitydisplayedbypublishers.Previously,givingachildabookasoftenseenasimproper,saysCanadianauthorMarie-FranceHebrt.Herbooks,publishedbyaFrench-languagepublisher,selllikehotcakesinhundredsofthousandsofcopies.TheresarealappetiteforreadingthesedaysandItrytogetacrosstochildrenthepassionforreadingwhichisfoodforthemindandtheheart,likeamedicineoravitamin.26.ReworkedasusedinParagraph1means_.A、rewordedB、rewrittenC、processedD、revised自考樂園-心境隨緣，誠(chéng)與天下自考人共勉！俱樂部名稱：自考樂園；俱樂部id：5346389（請(qǐng)牢記它哦在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂部id，可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂部）；俱樂部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通過此url進(jìn)入俱樂部。）27.Inthesecondparagraphtheauthorliststhekindsofbooks_.A、recentlypublishedB、ofvariousshapesC、babieslikeD、popularamongchildren28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A、Booksmadeofclothcameoutearlierthanpicturebooks.B、Whenyoubuywork-booksyouwillbegivenfreecomicbooks.C、Traditionalchildrensbooksarenotbeingremovedfrommarket.D、Babiescannothavebookswhiletakingabath.29.Theexpressiongetacrosstochildreninthelastparagraphprobablymeans_.A、passontochildrenB、makechildrenbelieveC、teachchildrenD、getaroundtochildren30.Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthatpeoplehave_.A、warmlywelcomedtheabundanceofwealthshownbypublishersB、warmlywelcomedtheenormousamountofcreativityshownbypublishersC、showedgreatenthusiasminpublishersoftreatwealtyD、reactedstronglytotheunlimitedcreativityofpublishersPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Everybodygetssick.Diseaseandinjurymakeussufferthroughoutourlivesuntil,finally,someattackonthebodybringsourexistencetoanend.Fortunately,mostofusinmodernindustrializedsocietiescantakerelativelygoodhealthforgrantedmostofthetime.Infact,wetendtofullyrealizetheimportanceofgoodhealthonlywhenweorthoseclosetousbecomeseriouslyill.Atsuchtimeswekeenlyappreciatetheancienttruththathealthisourmostpreciousasset,oneforwhichwemightreadilygiveupsuchrewardsaspower,wealth,orfame(榮譽(yù)).Becauseillhealthisuniversalproblem,affectingboththeindividualandsociety,thehumanresponsetosicknessisalwayssociallyorganized.Nosocietyleavestheresponsibilityformaintaininghealthandtreatingillhealthentirelytotheindividual.Eachsocietydevelopsitsownconceptsofhealthandsicknessandauthorizescertainpeopletodecidewhoissickandhowthesickshouldbetreated.Aroundthisfocustherearises,overtime,anumberofstandards,values,groups,statuses,androles:inotherwords,aninstitution(體系；機(jī)構(gòu)).Tothesociologist(社會(huì)學(xué)家),then,medicineistheinstitutionconcernedwiththemaintenanceofhealthandtreatmentofdisease.Inthesimplestpre-industrialsocieties,medicineisusuallyanaspectof自考樂園-心境隨緣，誠(chéng)與天下自考人共勉！俱樂部名稱：自考樂園；俱樂部id：5346389（請(qǐng)牢記它哦在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂部id，可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂部）；俱樂部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通過此url進(jìn)入俱樂部。）religion.Thesocialarrangementsfordealingwithsicknessareveryelementary,ofteninvolvingonlytworoles:thesickandthehealer(治療者).Thelatteristypicallyalsothepriest(牧師),whoreliesprimarilyonreligiousceremonies,bothtoidentifyandtotreatdisease:forexample,bonesmaybethrowntoestablishacause,songsmaybeusedtobringaboutacure.Inmodernindustrializedsocieties,ontheotherhand,theinstitutionhasbecomehighlycomplicatedandspecialized,includingdozensofrolessuchasthoseofbrainsurgeon,druggist,hospitaladministrator,linkedwithvariousorganizationssuchasnursinghomes,insurancecompanies,andmedicalschools.Medicine,infact,hasbecomethesubjectofintensesociologicalinterestpreciselybecauseitisnowoneofthemostpervasiveandcostlyinstitutionsofmodernsociety.31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoParagraph1?A、Nowadaysmostpeoplebelievetheycanhavefairlygoodhealth.B、Humanlifeinvolvesagreatdealofpainandsuffering.C、Mostofusareawareofthefullvalueofhealth.D、Ancientpeoplebelievedthathealthwasmoreexpensivethananythingelse.第二部分(非選擇題，共50分)IV.WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems)將下列漢語(yǔ)單詞譯成英語(yǔ)。作為提示，每個(gè)單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請(qǐng)將完整的單詞寫在答卷紙上。36.折疊v.f_37.電子的a.e_38.出生率n.b_39.創(chuàng)造者n.f_40.授予；判給v.a_41.共和國(guó)n.r_42.舌頭；語(yǔ)言n.t_43.腐朽，腐爛n.d_44.附加，隸屬v.a_45.障礙n.b_46.警報(bào)n.a_47.噴，噴涂v.s_48.肯定的；陽(yáng)性的a.p_49.促進(jìn)；提升v.p_50.經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約n.e_51.推薦v.r_52.智力的；精神的a.m_53.天文學(xué)家n.a_54.音樂家n.m_55.給下定義v.d_V.WordForm(10points,1pointforeachitem)將括號(hào)中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?。答案寫在答卷紙上?6.Themanagertoldustobefriendlytothevisitorsasifwe自考樂園-心境隨緣，誠(chéng)與天下自考人共勉！俱樂部名稱：自考樂園；俱樂部id：5346389（請(qǐng)牢記它哦在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂部id，可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂部）；俱樂部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通過此url進(jìn)入俱樂部。）_(meet)thembefore.57.Robots,_(become)increasinglyprevalentinfactoriesandindustrialplantsthroughoutthedevelopedworld,areprogrammedandengineeredtoperformindustrialtaskswithouthumanintervention.58.Theywereoftencompelled_(work)twelveorfourteenhoursaday.59.Ithasbeenprovedthattheirbestideasseem_(occur)whentheywererelaxing.60.Herbody,withhandsandfeet_(bind),wasdiscoveredbyatravelerearlyinthemorning.61.Ifithadntbeenforyourhelp,we_(be)inrealtrouble.62.Thegreenestand_(plentiful)leavesaretheleavesofgrasseslivingallovertheworld.63.Alltheworriestheymighthavefeltforhim_(drive)offbythesightofhischeerfulface.64.Anyone_(want)toliveinthenewcenturywillhavetoknowaboutthecomputer.65.Thecontinuingprofessionaleducationof_(high)educatedadultswillbecomeathirdlevelinadditiontoundergraduateandprofessionalorgraduatework.VI.TranslationfromChineseint