2003年10月英語(yǔ)(二)試題.doc.docVIP

自考樂(lè)園-心境隨緣，誠(chéng)與天下自考人共勉！俱樂(lè)部名稱(chēng)：自考樂(lè)園；俱樂(lè)部id：5346389（請(qǐng)牢記它哦在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂(lè)部id，可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部）；俱樂(lè)部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通過(guò)此url進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部。）一、從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。(每小題1分，共10分)1.Imwonderingwhyhehasntturned_atthemeeting.A.downB.upC.outD.over2._,Icouldntgetajobinthiscompany.A.TryasImightB.AsImighttryC.TrythoughImightD.Imighttry3.Itisawell-knownfact_apersonwillmoveinacirclewhenhecannotusehiseyestocontrolhisdirection.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether4._,Marywentoutwithdelight.A.WithherhomeworkdoingB.WithherhomeworkdoneC.HerhomeworkwasdoneD.Doneherhomework5.Contrary_popularbelief,moderateexerciseactuallydecreasesyourappetite.A.onB.atC.againstD.to6._thestorm,wehavetopostponetheflight.A.OwingtoB.ThankstoC.BecauseD.As7.Byusingbothearsonecantellthedirection_asoundcomes.A.inwhichB.fromwhichC.overwhichD.withwhich8.Whensheworkedwiththegovernment,she_thedifficulttaskofmonitoringelections.A.overworkedB.overtookC.underwentD.undertook9.Apparently,itwasntanaccident.Someonemusthavedoneiton_.A.intentionB.determinationC.purposeD.reason10.Theyoungdoctorcouldnotsleepatnight,theworseningconditionofapatient_him.A.disturbingB.disturbedC.beingdisturbedD.todisturb二、下列短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案(每選項(xiàng)1分，共10分）Sometimespeoplefindreallywonderfulthingswhentheyarenotlooking11them.OneexamplewasJohnColter.Colterwasamountainmanwholived12intheRockyMountainsoftheUnitedStates.Helovedtowalkinthemountains,butonedayin1803hesawastrange13.Waterwasshootinghighintotheairand14intoagreenpool.Itwasanaturalwaterfountain.Colter自考樂(lè)園-心境隨緣，誠(chéng)與天下自考人共勉！俱樂(lè)部名稱(chēng)：自考樂(lè)園；俱樂(lè)部id：5346389（請(qǐng)牢記它哦在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂(lè)部id，可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部）；俱樂(lè)部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通過(guò)此url進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部。）foundotherpoolsofbluewater.Someofthepoolswerehot.Thechemicalsinthewatermadeabeautifulcolor,15theyalsomadeitsmellbad.16therewerelarge,clearlakesandspectacularwaterfallsoncold,clearmountainrivers.Colterwasexcited,sohetold17abouttheplace.18,theotherpeopledidnotbelievehim.Theythoughtthathewasadreamer,afool.19theysawthesewonders,theytoowereexcited.TodaytheplaceColter20isknownasYellowstonePark.11.A.forwardB.forC.uponD.into12.A.alongB.aliveC.aloneD.lonely13.A.sightB.siteC.glimpseD.glance14.A.fallB.fallingC.tofallD.falls15.A.butB.andC.thusD.so16.A.NearlyB.NearC.NexttoD.Nearby17.A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.eachother18.A.ThenB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Consequently19.A.SinceB.BeforeC.AfterD.While20.A.initiatedB.inventedC.createdD.discovered三、從下列每篇短文的問(wèn)題后所給的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。(每選項(xiàng)2分，共30分)PassageOneQuestion21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.AlbertEinsteinhadagreateffectonscienceandhistory.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncecommentedthatEinsteinhadcreatedanewoutlook,anewviewoftheuniverse.Itmaybesometimebeforetheaveragemindunderstandsfullytheidentity(特性)oftimeandspaceandsoon-butevenordinarymenunderstandnowthattheuniverseissomethinglargerthaneverthoughtbefore.By1914theyoungEinsteinhadgainedworldfame.HeacceptedtheoffertobecomeaprofessoratthePrussianAcademyofScienceinBerlin.Hehadfewduties,littleteachingandunlimitedopportunitiesforstudy,butsoonhispeaceandquietwerebrokenbytheFirstWorldWar.Einsteinhatedviolence.Themiseryofwaraffectedhimdeeply,andhesatunhappilyinhisofficedoinglittle.Helostinterestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowork.IntheyearsfollowingtheFirstWorldWar,honorswereincreasinglyheapedonhim.HebecametheheadoftheKaiserWhilhemInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.In1921hewontheNobelPrizeforPhysics,andhewashighlyhonoredinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazism(納粹主義)whenhewasdrivenfromGermanybecausehewasaJew.21.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_.A.anewoutlookoftheuniverseB.thefeelingsofanAmericancollegepresidentC.thechangeinhumanthoughtcausedbyEinsteinD.thedifficultyinteachingEinsteinstheory自考樂(lè)園-心境隨緣，誠(chéng)與天下自考人共勉！俱樂(lè)部名稱(chēng)：自考樂(lè)園；俱樂(lè)部id：5346389（請(qǐng)牢記它哦在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂(lè)部id，可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部）；俱樂(lè)部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通過(guò)此url進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部。）22.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowAlbertEinstein_.A.enjoyedworldpopularityB.wastheheadofanacademyC.wasafamousteacherD.enjoyedstudyingwars23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutEinsteinistrue?A.Heachievedmorethananyotherscientistsinhistory.B.Ourideasabouttheuniversedifferfromoneanotherbecauseofhim.C.Hekeptworkinguntilpeacecamein1918.D.HisresearchpracticallystoppedduringtheFirstWorldWar.24.IntheyearsfollowingtheFirstWorldWar,_.A.EinsteinbegantobeacceptedevenbyordinarymenB.moreandmorehonorsweregrantedtoEinsteinC.EinsteinbecametheheadofthePrussianAcademyofScienceD.EinsteinwasnothonoredinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazism25.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat_.A.AlbertEinsteinwasinterestedinnothingbutscienceB.EinsteinwasforcedtoserveintheGermanarmyC.EinsteinmadealotmorebreakthroughsinhisresearchaftertheFirstWorldWarD.hisreputationwasruinedbecauseofNazismPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Couldyouimagineyourparentschoosingyourhusbandorwifeforyou?Andcanyouimaginenotsettingeyesonhimorheruntilyourweddingday?ThissituationiscommoninIndia,theMiddleEastandmanypartsofAfrica.Marriagecustomsaroundtheworldoftendifferfromourown.Wedontrealizethatpeopleinotherplacesoftengetmarriedinverydifferentways-andwithdifferentmotives.Inmanycountries,marriageisapracticalmatter.Amarriageprovidesasafeandstablehomeforthehusbandandwife.Italsojoinstwofamilies,whichbenefitsthecouplesparentsandmakesthemhappy.Marriagealsobringschildren,makingsurethecouplewillbetakencareofinoldage.Becauseamarriageisimportantforthewholefamily,someculturesdontletyoungpeoplechoosewhomtomarry.Justastherearemanydifferentreasonsformarriage,therearealsomanydifferentweddingrituals.Everyculturehasitsownwaysofbringinggoodlucktothehappycouple.InatypicalWesternwedding,thebrideseeksgoodluckbywearingsomethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowedandsomethingblue.Somethingoldrepresentsthepast.Somethingnewrepresentssuccessinthefuture.Somethingborrowedremindsthebrideshecangethelpfromherfriendsandfamily.Andsomethingblueremindshertobetruetoherhusband.InPoland,oneweddingtraditionisnotonlylucky,butalsoverypractical.Thewedding自考樂(lè)園-心境隨緣，誠(chéng)與天下自考人共勉！俱樂(lè)部名稱(chēng)：自考樂(lè)園；俱樂(lè)部id：5346389（請(qǐng)牢記它哦在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂(lè)部id，可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部）；俱樂(lè)部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通過(guò)此url進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部。）guestspinmoneytothebridesdresswhilesheisdancing.Themoneyismeanttobringkickandtohelptheyoungcouplebuildtheirnewlife.InBermuda,theyoungcoupleplantsatreeintheyardoftheirnewhome.Oncetheymovein,theytakegoodcareofthetreeandmakeitgrow.Theplantingofthetreeisagoodmetaphor(比喻)formarriage.Atrulygoodmarriageissomethingthatgrowswithcare.26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsDOESNOTsupporttheideathatmarriageisapracticalmatter?A.Thecouplemayhaveasafeandstablehomethroughtheirmarriage.B.Theparentshadbetterhelptheirchildrenchoosewhomtomarry.C.Amarriagebenefitsthecouplesparentsandmakesthemhappy.D.Amarriagebringschildrenwhowilltakecareofthecouplewhentheyareold.27.Thewordrituals(para.3,line2)means_.A.formsB.customsC.traditionsD.ceremonies28.InatypicalWesternwedding,thebridewearssomethingblueto_.A.seekgoodluckB.representthepastC.representsuccessinthefutureD.remindhertobetruetoherhusband29.Althoughculturesdifferindifferentcountries,onethingincommonwhenayoungcouplegetsmarriedisthat_.A.peoplewishthemtotakecareofeachotherB.peoplewishthemtogetpracticalbenefitsfromthemarriageC.peoplewishthemtohavegoodluckintheirnewlifeD.peoplewishthemtomakemoneyattheweddingceremony30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthesubjectofthispassage?A.Peopleacrosstheworldgetmarriedindifferentwaysandfordifferentreasons.B.Everyculturehasitsownwaysofbringinggoodlucktotheyoungcouple.C.Atrulygoodmarriageissomethingthatgrowswithcare.D.Inmanycountries,marriageisapracticalmatter.PassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.WhilepopularintheU.S.,theAprilFoolsDaytraditionisevenmoreprevalentinEuropeancountries,suchasFranceandGreatBritain.Althoughtherootsofthetraditionaltrickingareunclear,theFrenchandtheBritishbothhaveclaimsontheoriginofthecelebration.自考樂(lè)園-心境隨緣，誠(chéng)與天下自考人共勉！俱樂(lè)部名稱(chēng)：自考樂(lè)園；俱樂(lè)部id：5346389（請(qǐng)牢記它哦在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂(lè)部id，可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部）；俱樂(lè)部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通過(guò)此url進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部。）OnetheoryholdsthatthefirstAprilFoolsDaywasonApril1oftheyearwhenKingofFranceinstituted(設(shè)立)thenewcalendar.ThisnewsystemplacedthedaythathadformerlybeenthefirstdayofanewyearonApril1.ManypeoplewerereluctanttoadjusttothenewcalendarandcontinuedtocelebrateNewYearsDayonwhathadbecomethefirstdayofApril.Thus,theybecamethefirstAprilfools.AnEnglishstoryabouttheday,however,holdsthatitbegansometimeduringthe1200s.Atthetime,KingJohnofEnglandwasinthehabitofmakingaroadoutofnearlyeverypathhewalkedregularly.Thecitizensofoneparticularfarmvillagewereawareofthis.Toavoidhavingtheirgreenpastures(牧場(chǎng))disturbedwithoneofkingsroads,theybuiltafencethatpreventedthekingfromwalkingthroughtheircountryside.Thekingsentagroupofmessengers(信使)toinformthevillagersthattheymustremovethebarrier.Uponhearingthatthekingwasplanningtodothis,however,thevillagersdevelopedaplanoftheirown.Whenthemessengersarrived,theyfoundwhatappearedtobeacommunityofmadpeople,withpeoplebehavinginastrangemanner,throwingthingsandrunningaroundwildly.Themessengers,alarmedatwhattheyfound,reportedtoKingJohnthatthesepeopleweresomadastobebeyondpunishment.So,thevillagerssavedtheirfarmlandbytrickingtheKing.InGreatBritain,traditiononlyallowsAprilFoolstricksfrommidnighttonoononApril1.Thosewhotrytoplaytricksintheafternoonbecomethefoolsthemselves.31.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.AprilFoolsDayismorepopularintheU.S.B.AprilFoolsDayismorepopularinFranceandGreatBritain.C.NooneissurewherethetraditionofcelebratingAprilFoolsDayoriginated.D.ThecelebrationofAprilFoolsDayoriginatedfrombothFranceandGreatBritain.32.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,manypeoplecontinuedtocelebrateNewYearsDayonApril1,because_.A.theyknewnothingaboutthenewcalendarB.theydidntwanttoacceptthenewcalendarC.theywantedtoreceivegiftsfromtheirfriendsD.theywantedtobecomethefirstAprilfools33.Thewordholds(para.3,line1)means_,A.supportsB.conductsC.containsD.believes34.ThethirdparagraphtellshowthecitizensofoneparticularfarmvillageinEnglandsavedtheirfarmlandby_.A.buildingafenceB.throwingthingstothemessengersC.trickingthekingD.lightingwiththemessengers自考樂(lè)園-心境隨緣，誠(chéng)與天下自考人共勉！俱樂(lè)部名稱(chēng)：自考樂(lè)園；俱樂(lè)部id：5346389（請(qǐng)牢記它哦在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂(lè)部id，可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部）；俱樂(lè)部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通過(guò)此url進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部。）35.Whatisthemainideaofparagraphthree?A.HowthetraditionofcelebratingAprilFoolsDayoriginatedinGreatBritain.B.Howthecitizensofoneparticularfarmvillagesavedtheirlandfromtheking.C.KingJohnofEnglandwantedtomakearoadthroughoneparticularfarmvillage.D.InGreatBritain,traditionallowsAprilFoolstricksfrommidnighttonoon.四、將下列漢語(yǔ)單詞譯成英語(yǔ)。作為提示，每個(gè)詞的詞類(lèi)和第一個(gè)字母以及用短線(xiàn)表示的其余字母數(shù)，已給出。(共20分)36.分析v.a_37.簡(jiǎn)歷；摘要n.r_38.私有的；私立的；a.p_39.轉(zhuǎn)移；替換n./v.s_40.擔(dān)保；保證v.e_41.追趕；尋求v.p_42.坦率地；直率地ad.f_43.相當(dāng)?shù)?；公正地ad.f_44.誤導(dǎo)；帶錯(cuò)路；v.m_45.主題；主旋律n.t_46.網(wǎng)狀物；網(wǎng)絡(luò)n.n_47.聯(lián)合；工會(huì)n.u_48.功能；作用n.f_49.雇傭；使用v.e_50.傷殘的a.d_51.目標(biāo)；進(jìn)球n.g_52.永恒地；經(jīng)常地ad.c_自考樂(lè)園-心境隨緣，誠(chéng)與天下自考人共勉！俱樂(lè)部名稱(chēng)：自考樂(lè)園；俱樂(lè)部id：5346389（請(qǐng)牢記它哦在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂(lè)部id，可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部）；俱樂(lè)部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通過(guò)此url進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部。）53.鼓舞v.i_54.無(wú)價(jià)值的；無(wú)用的a.w_55.自由（權(quán)）n.l_五、將括號(hào)內(nèi)的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问?。（?0分）56.Itwasimperativethatstudents_(finish)theirpapersbeforeJuly1st.57.Sofar,Irving_(live)inNewYorkCityfortenyears.58.Thepatient_(send)toanotherhospitalbeforewegotthere.59.The_(far)awaywegetfromtheearth,thethinnertheairbecomes.60.Withapplesat25centsapound,wecouldntresist_(take)fourpounds.61.Coffeedelaysthebodyclockinthemorning,and_(advance)itatnight.62.When_(give)thechance,itisquitepossibleforhimtofulfillthetaskwithintendays.63.Illbeonlytoopleased_(help)outthosewhoareindifficulty.64.Televisionisanothermajorinstrumentofcommunication,_(permit)ustoseeaswellastohe