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第1頁共18頁Unit1TextAWhatIsaDecisionExercisesforthetext1.Decisionmakersshouldbeabletomakethebestguessatwhatthefuturewillbe.2.Somepeoplethinkthateverythingmanagersdoinvolvesdecisionmaking.3.Iftherearenocorrectalternatives,therearenocorrectdecisionstobemade.4.Sincedifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthesameproblem,thesolutionsaredifferenteither.5.Decisionmakersusuallyholdthekeytothebusinessdevelopmentofthecompany.Decisionmakersareoftenthekeyofthecompanysdevelopment.Decisionmakerstendtobethekeytothedevelopmentofcompanysbusiness.VocabularyExercises1.Hisfriendaccompaniedhimtoaconcert.2.Hehasarguedheroutofherdecision.3.Hissuccesswasdueinparttoluck.4.Accordingtohissuggestion,theformalitieshavebeenmuchsimplified.5.Thebroadcastingstationpredictsthatitwillturncoldtomorrow.TextBSecretsofSuccessatanInterviewGrammarExercisesTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingan“as”ineachsentence.1.Ihavethesameopinionashedoes.2.Asweretheotherpassengers,hewasill.3.Asreported,themanwasknockeddownbyacar.4.Hewasnotsuchafoolastofailtoseethatpoint.5.HeisnotashealthyasJohn6.SpellthewordasitisspelledinAmericanEnglish.7.AsIwasspeaking,Isawadoglyingonthegrass.8.Hardasheworked,hecouldnotlearnmathwell.9.Asisthefather,asistheson.Unit1TextAWhatIsaDecisionExercisesforthetext1.決策者應(yīng)該能夠?qū)ξ磥碜鞒鲎詈玫耐茰y。2.有人認(rèn)為經(jīng)理們所做的一切均與決策有關(guān)。3.沒有正確的選擇就沒有正確的決策。4.不同的人對同樣的問題有不同的看法，所以解決的辦法也不同。5.決策者往往是公司發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵。1.他由朋友陪同去聽音樂會。(accompany)2.他已說服她改變決定。(argueoutof)3.在某種程度上，他的成功是由于幸運(yùn)。4.按照他的建議，手續(xù)已經(jīng)大大簡化。5.電臺預(yù)告明天天氣會變冷。TextBSecretsofSuccessataninterviewGrammarExercisesTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingan“as”ineachsentence.1.我和他的觀點(diǎn)一樣。2.和其他乘客一樣，他也病了。3.據(jù)報道，那個人被一輛汽車撞倒。4.他并不是連那一點(diǎn)都看不出來的傻瓜。5.他不如約翰身體好。6.按美國英語的拼法來拼寫這個單詞。7.我講話時看到一條狗躺在草地上。8.盡管很努力，他還是沒有把數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)好。9.有什么樣的父親，就有什么樣的兒子。第2頁共18頁10.HeworksasanEnglishteacherinahighschool.單元同步練習(xí)1.Employersexpectthejobapplicantstobepleasantinpersonalityandhardwording.2.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairportyesterday.3.AsIwassaying/AsIsaid(justnow),thehostesswasfriendlytous.4.Butthetendencytosimplifyblindsthemtootheralternatives.5.Althoughmanagerscannotpredictthefuture,manyoftheirdecisionsrequirethattheyconsider(takeinto)accountpossiblefutureevents.6.Peopleholddifferentopinionsonhowtoachievethisgoal.7.Thelibrarianaskedthestudentstoreplacethemagazinesafterreadingthem.Unit2TextABlackHolesExercisesfortheText1.Astronomershavenotyetansweredthequestionofwhatblackholesare.2.Itissaidthatablackholecanswallowupeverythingarounditsuchasstars.3.Thestudyoftheblackholeisjustbeginning,speculationsaboutthemmaybeendless.4.Scientistscannottellwhathappensinsideablackhole.5.Blackholesarewouldntsointimidatingifweunderstandthem.VocabularyExercises1.Ablackholeexertsastronggravitationalpull.2.Hiscompanycollapsedowingtopoormanagement.3.Quiteafewsatelliteswerelaunchedinthe1980sinourcountry.10.他在一所中學(xué)當(dāng)英語老師。單元同步練習(xí)1.雇主希望求職者個性隨和，工作努力。2.如果你事先通知我，我昨天就會到機(jī)場接你了。3.正如我剛才所說的那樣，女主人對我們是友好的。4.但是這種簡化傾向會使他們對其他的可供選項視而不見。5.雖然管理者不能預(yù)測未來，但是他們的許多決策還是要求他們考慮到未來可能發(fā)生的事情。6.人們對于如何達(dá)到這個目標(biāo)有不同的看法。7.圖書管理員要求學(xué)生在讀完雜志后放回原處。Unit2TextABlackHolesExercisesfortheText1.黑洞是什么，天文學(xué)家還沒有完全解決這個問題。2.據(jù)說黑洞可以將其周圍的一切物體經(jīng)，如星星吞食掉。3.對黑洞的研究剛剛開始，各種各樣的假說會層出不窮。4.科學(xué)家們?nèi)圆荒苷f出黑洞內(nèi)發(fā)生了什么。5.如果我們認(rèn)識了黑洞，黑洞就不那么可怕了。VocabularyExercises1.黑洞產(chǎn)生很強(qiáng)的引力。(exert)2.由于管理不善，他的公司垮臺了。(collapse)3.80年代我國發(fā)射了多顆人造衛(wèi)星。（launch）第3頁共18頁4.Hasthemedicinebeguntooperate?5.Hisfigurewasswallowedupinthedark.orDarknessswallowedhimup.TextBWorldswithinWorlds單元同步練習(xí)1.Weknownothingabouteventswitchhappenonceobjectspassthisboundary.2.Einsteinstheoryofrelativityistheonlytheorywitchcanexplainthisphenomenon.3.Thisprocessofshrinkingissointensethatablackholeresults.4.Butintheory,mattermustbehaveverydifferently/inverydifferentmannerinsidetheblackhole.5.Mankindmayonedaymeetthisfate.Unit3TextAEuthanasiaForandAgainstExercisesforthetext1.Euthanasiacanreallyalleviatethesufferingofthepatientwhoisdying.2.DoyouknowthattheNetherlandsistheonlycountryinEuropewitchpermitseuthanasia.3.Doctorswhosupporttheideanevermeanthattheydontcareforthepatients.4.Afterafirstdoctordiagnosis,aseconddoctormustconfirmit.5.Thosewhoareagainstitbelievethatpatientsdonotreallywanttoendtheirlives,buttheremaybesomethingelsebehindtherequest.Vocabularyexercises1.Theyrequestedthatprisonersshouldbesetfree.2.Histalentwillensurehimsuccess.3.Theyarepreparingtoopenupanationwidedebate.4.Heisverysensitivetochangesofweather.5.Inrecentyearsthequalityofhisworkisdeterioratinggradually.6.Thepollutedwatermakestheresidentsvulnerabletodiseases.4.藥物開始見效了嗎？5.他的身影消失在黑暗中。（swallowup）TextBWorldswithinWorlds單元同步練習(xí)1.一旦物體穿過邊界會發(fā)生什么樣的事情，我們對此仍一無所知。2.愛因斯坦的相對論是唯一可以解釋這種現(xiàn)象的理論。3.這個收縮的過程如此強(qiáng)烈，以至于黑洞產(chǎn)生了。4.但是從理論上說，物質(zhì)在黑洞里的行為一定非常不同。5.有一天也許人類會遭此命運(yùn)。Unit3TextAEuthanasiaForandAgainstExercisesforthetext1.安樂死的確能解除臨終病人的痛苦。2.你知不知道荷蘭是歐洲唯一允許施行安樂死的國家。3.支持這一觀點(diǎn)的醫(yī)生并不意味著他們不關(guān)心病人。4.在第一個醫(yī)生診斷疾病之后，必須由另外一名醫(yī)生確認(rèn)病情。5.反對認(rèn)為病人并一定真正希望結(jié)束生命，可能請求之后另有所求。Vocabularyexercises1.他們要求釋放犯人。（request）2.他的才能將保證他得到成功。(ensure)3.他們正準(zhǔn)備展開一場全國性的爭論。(openup)4.他對天氣變化很敏感。(sensitiveto)5.近年來他的工作質(zhì)量逐漸下降。(detetiorate)6.水的污染使居民們?nèi)菀椎貌　?vulnerableto)第4頁共18頁Waterpollutioncausestheresidentsvulnerabletodiseases.TextBAdvantageUnfair單元同步練習(xí)1.Inthevastmajorityofeuthanasiacases,thepatientdoesntreallywanttodie.2.Affectedwithaseriousdisease,heknewtherewasnohopeofrecovery.3.Notallpatientswouldreceivesuchlevelofindividualcare.4.Becauseoffiercecompetition,manyuniversitystartedtoadvertisefornewapplicantsearlythisyear.5.Itisnecessarythatthebatteriesbekeptinadryplace.6.Enterprisesmustbesensitivetodemandofthemarket.7.Itisstillunknownnowwhetherhewillarriveontime.Unit4TextASlaveryonOurDoorstepExercisesforthetext1.Thegovernmentdepartmentdealingthematterconcerneddidnotkeepstatistics.2.Sheacceptedajobworkingasadomesticjustbecauseshefounditdifficulttoprovideforherfamily.3.ShewashiredbyaSaudidiplomatdirectlyfromthePhilippinestoworkinLondon.4.Theworkingconditionsofthedomesticsreceivedmediaattention5.Theemployersalwaysthreatenedtosendusbacktoourcounty.Vocabularyexercises1.Resourcesshouldbeexploitedproperly.2.Theorderwaswellexecuted.3.Thisprojectdeservesfurtherinvestigation.orThisprojectisdeservingoffurtherinvestigation.4.Wevealreadyreducedtheexpensestotheminimum.5.IwouldntbelievethenewsdespitewhatTextBAdvantageUnfair單元同步練習(xí)1.在絕大多數(shù)安樂死病例中，病人并不是真的想死。2.重病在身，他知道他沒有康復(fù)的希望。3.并不是所有的病人都能得到如此高水平的個別護(hù)理。4.由于競爭激烈，許多大學(xué)在今年年初就開始進(jìn)行招生宣傳。5.有必要把電池放在干燥處。6.企業(yè)必須對市場需求敏感。7.他能否按時到達(dá)，現(xiàn)在還不知道。Unit4TextASlaveryonOurDoorstepExercisesforthetext1.處理有關(guān)事務(wù)的政府部門沒有做統(tǒng)計。2.正因為她無法養(yǎng)家才同意做家仆。3.她是一名沙特外交官直接從菲律賓雇到倫敦來工作的。4.家仆的生活狀況得到了新聞媒體的關(guān)注。5.雇主們總是威脅要把我們遣送回國。Vocabularyexercises1.開發(fā)資源要適度。(exploit)2.這項命令執(zhí)行得很好。(execute)3.這個項目值得進(jìn)一步調(diào)查。(deserve或deservingof)4.我們已將費(fèi)用減至最低額。(minimum)5.不論她如何說，我也不相信這個消息。第5頁共18頁shesaid.6.Canthissmallboatbringusovertotheothersideoftheriver.單元同步練習(xí)1.Attheendof1994theBritishGovernmentintroducednewmeasurestohelpprotectdomesticworkersformabusebytheiremployers.2.Thehumanrightsorganizationssaythatputtingprisonersinchainsisnotonlyinhumanebutalsoineffective.3.Other,lessdramatic,casesareequallydeservingofattention.4.Itistherighttochangeemployerswitchdistinguishesemploymentfromslavery.5.Manypeopledoubtwhetherthiswillsuccessfullyreducetheincidenceofabuse.Unit5TextATheNewMusicExercisesforText1.Thenewmusicwasbuiltoutofthethreeformsofmusicalreadyinexistence.2.Rocknrollisveryrhythmic,soitispopularamongyoungpeople.3.TheBeatleswasafamousrockgroupinEngland.4.Themodernmusicpaysattentiontotheparticipationofitsaudiences.5.Electronicamplifiershavemademusicpenetrating.Vocabularyexercises1.Thischapterisonthetransformationofheatenergyintodynamicenergy.2.Agroupofpeoplegatheredspontaneouslyonthespotoftheaccident.3.Thequarreloriginatedfromamisunderstanding.4.Thearmytookoverthecityin1949.5.Youshouldnottakeontoomuchworkforthesakeofyourhealth.TextBDifferentTypesofComposers(despite)6.這條小船能把我們運(yùn)到河的那邊嗎？(bringover)單元同步練習(xí)1.1994年底，英國政府采取了一些新措施，保護(hù)傭人不受他們雇主的虐待。2.人權(quán)組織聲稱，把犯人們用鐵鏈子鎖在一起不僅不人道，而且效果也差。3.其他一些不那么引人注目的案例同樣關(guān)注。4.正是更換雇主的權(quán)利把雇傭和奴役區(qū)分開來。5.很多人懷疑這是否能成功地減少虐待事件的發(fā)生。Uint5TextATheNewMusicExercisesfortheText1.新音樂是基于已有的三種音樂發(fā)展起來的。2.搖滾樂的節(jié)奏感很強(qiáng)，青年人喜歡聽。3.甲殼蟲樂隊是英國有名的搖滾樂隊。4.現(xiàn)代音樂很注意觀眾和聽眾的參與。5.電子擴(kuò)音器使音樂變得有穿透力。Vocabularyexercises1.這一章是關(guān)于熱能轉(zhuǎn)化成動力的。(transformation)2.一群人自發(fā)地聚集在事故現(xiàn)場。(spontaneously)3.這次爭吵是由誤會引起的。(originate)4.1949年后，軍隊接管了這個城市。(takeover)5.為了你的健康，你不該承擔(dān)太繁重的工作。(takeon)TextBDifferentTypesofComposers第6頁共18頁GrammarExercises1.Helikessportsverymuch,sodoeshischild.2.ShedoesntliketheideaNordoesherhusband.3.Onlyinthiswaycanweexpecttodoourworkwell.4.Notuntil1990didIknowthathewasanEnglishteacher.5.Neverhasanycountrymadesuchgreateffortstodevelopitsindustry.6.Notfarformthebridgewasahighbuilding.7.Notonlydidtheyworkhard,butalsoworkedwell.8.BeforeuswalkedagroupofyoungPioneers.9.Hadyoutoldmeearlier,Imighthavebeenabletohelp.10.IworkedinasmallfactoryinWuXilastyear.單元同步練習(xí)1.Inasense,hewasright,buthedidknowallthefacts.2.Thethreemusicformsaremusicallyandculturallydistinct.3.Youcanalmosttellthistypeofcomposerbyhisfruitfuloutput.4.Turnontheradio,andyouwillhearnicefolkmusic.5.Iftheyhadsignedthecontractontime,theywouldnothavesufferedsuchaloss.6.Inthe1960sAmericanfolkmusicexpressedanti-warsentimentsaswellasloveandhope.7.Hehasagiftformusic,butwhenitcomestodrawing,heknowsnothing.Unit6TextAImprovingIndustrialEfficiencythroughRoboticsExercisesfortheText1.Theapplicationofrobotshasincreasinglybecomeprevalentandfar-reachingtheseyear.2.ThenewlydevelopedrobotshaveasenseGrammarExercises1.他很喜歡運(yùn)動，他的孩子也喜歡。2.她不喜歡這個主題，她的丈夫也不喜歡。3.只有這樣我們才能指望把工作做好。4.直到1990年我才知道他是位英語教師。5.從沒有哪個國家做出這樣大的努力來發(fā)展工業(yè)。6.離橋不遠(yuǎn)的地方是一座高樓。7.他們不僅工作努力，而且工作得很好。8.在我們前面走著一群少先隊員。9.如果早點(diǎn)告訴我，我也許能幫幫忙。10.我去年在無錫的一家小工廠工作。單元同步練習(xí)1.在某種意義上他是對的，但他不了解全部事實(shí)。2.這三種音樂形式在音樂和文化上都彼此不同。3.你幾乎可以根據(jù)他富有成果的創(chuàng)作分辨出這一類作曲家。4.打開收音機(jī)，你就會聽到美妙的民樂。5.如果他們按時簽了合同，就不會遭受這樣的損失了。6.二十世紀(jì)六十年代美國民間音樂除表現(xiàn)愛情與希望外，還表現(xiàn)反戰(zhàn)情緒。7.他很有音樂天賦，但是談到繪畫，他就一竅不通了。Unit6TextAImprovingIndustrialEfficiencythroughRoboticsExercisesfortheText1.近幾年，機(jī)器人的應(yīng)用越來越廣泛和深入。2.新開發(fā)的機(jī)器人有觸覺，可以看見物體，第7頁共18頁oftouchandtheabilitytoseeobjectsandmakedecisions.3.Robotsarewidelyemployedintheautomotiveindustry.4.Bothlight-sensitivematerialsanddigitalcamerasarephotographicequipment.5.Robotsdiffergreatlyfromautomaticmachines.Vocabularyexercises1.Atcriticalmomentweshouldbecapableoffacinganydifficulties.2.Afterconsideringthatproblem,theyswitchtheirattentiontosomethingelse.3.Spaythepaintonthetable,please.4.Weshouldexposechildrentonewideas.5.Wehaveplentyofnaturalresourses.6.Heiscriticalofherignoranceofthelaw.7.Hehasswitchedformoneoccupationtoanotherinthepastthreeyears.TextBPredictingEarthquakes單元同步練習(xí)1.Wehavecometorealizehowimportantagreenenvironmentis.2.Thewarningsignsshowtheweaknessofrocklayersthatcanprecedeanearthquake.3.Itisyetnotknowwhetherrobotswillonedayhavevisionasgoodashumanvision.4.Thisearthquakeis10timesasstrongaslastone.Unit7TextALeisureandLeadershipExercisesfortheText1.Theterm“qualityoflife”coversaverywidescope.2.Inasocietyinwitchlifeisfast-pacedandworkisstressful,itisbeneficialtoyourhealthtotrytofindtimetorelax.3.Peoplestastesandpreferencesareallrelatetosocialcontextsandtheirindividuallearningexperiences.4.Thepositiveleisureattitudesareessential還能做決定。3.機(jī)器人在汽車行業(yè)應(yīng)用廣泛。4.感光材料、數(shù)字照相機(jī)都是照相器材。5.機(jī)器人與自動化機(jī)器有重大的區(qū)別。Vocabularyexercises1.在關(guān)鍵時刻，我們應(yīng)該有能力面對一切困難。(critical,capableof)2.對那個問題進(jìn)行考慮后，他們把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到別的事情上去了。(switch)3.把漆噴在桌子上。(spay)4.我們應(yīng)該讓孩子們接觸新思想。(expose)5.我們有大量的自然資源。(plentyof)6.對于她對法律的無知，他持批評態(tài)度。(criticalof)7.在過去的三年里他從一個職業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)向另一個職業(yè)。(switch)TextBPredictingEarthquakes單元同步練習(xí)1.我們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識到綠色環(huán)境有多么重要。2.警示牌顯示前方巖石脆弱，預(yù)示可能會發(fā)生地震。3.迄今尚不清楚機(jī)器人會不會有朝一日具有人眼那樣的視力。4.此次地震的強(qiáng)度是上次的10倍。Unit7TextALeisureandLeadershipExercisesfortheText1.生活質(zhì)量這一術(shù)語涉及很廣泛。2.在生活節(jié)奏快、工作壓力大的社會中，放松一下有利于健康。3.人們的興趣和愛好與社會環(huán)境和個人學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷有關(guān)。4.積極的休閑態(tài)度是鼓勵人們創(chuàng)造性地利第8頁共18頁formotivatingpeopletousetheirleisureincreativeways.5.Researchandobservationsfindingsindicatethatpeopleareincreasinglyconcernedwiththequalityoflife.VocabularyExercises1.Healwaystakesaverypositiveattitudewhencorrectingpupilsmistakes.2.Thepassengersmustattachlabeltotheirsuitcasesbeforeboardingtheplane.3.Thecolorofhisskinisnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.4.Ashiploomedthroughtheheavyfog.5.Wevedonenothingwrongonourpart.6.SchoolshouldsetastheirobjectivetheattainmentofabalanceddevelopmentoftheirstudentsTextBTheTimeMessage.單元同步練習(xí)1.Hedoesntthinkthattheseerrorswereduetocarelessness.2.Schoolsusuallysetastheireducationalobjectivetheattainmentofabalanceddevelopmentofaperson.3.Whetherapersoncanmanagehistimewellisveryimportantforhisstudy.Itisveryimportantforhisstudywhetherapersoncanmanagehistimewell.4.Inadvancedindustrialsocietypeopleareattachingincreasingimportancetopayholidays.5.Youmustpushawaymanytemptationsoryourscheduleisuseless.6.Timeistheeasiestthingintheworldtowasteandthemostdifficultthingtocontrol.7.Heroseearlythismorningsoasnottobelatefortheconference.Heroseearlythismorninginorderthathewouldnotbelatefortheconference.8.Itsuptoyouwhetheryouwillwithdrawallyourmoneyfrombank.Unit8TextAJetLag:PreventionandCure用空閑時間的基礎(chǔ)。5.研究與觀察結(jié)果表明，人們越來越關(guān)心生活質(zhì)量。VocabularyExercises1.他在糾正學(xué)生錯誤時總是采取積極的態(tài)度。(positive)2.旅客在登機(jī)時必須在提包上拴上標(biāo)簽。(attachto)3.他的膚色與他是否是個好律師無關(guān)。(relevantto)4.一艘船在大霧中隱隱出現(xiàn)。(loom)5.我方什么也沒有做錯。(ononespart)6.學(xué)校應(yīng)該把學(xué)生的全面發(fā)展作為自己的目標(biāo)。(setasobjective)TextBTheTimeMessage單元同步練習(xí)1.他認(rèn)為這些錯誤不是由于粗心造成的。2.學(xué)校通常把實(shí)現(xiàn)一個人的平衡發(fā)展作為自己的教育目標(biāo)。3.一個人是否能管理好時間對他的學(xué)習(xí)來說是很重要的。4.在先進(jìn)的工業(yè)化社會里，人們越來越重視帶薪休假。5你必須擺脫許多誘惑，否則你的日程表會落空。6.時間是世界上最容易浪費(fèi)，也最難以把握的東西。7.今天他起得很早，以免開會遲到。8.你是否把所有的錢都從銀行里取出來由你自己決定。Unit8TextAJetLag:PreventionandCure第9頁共18頁ExercisesfortheText1.Itisnotdifficulttounderstandthediscomfortthatrapidtraveldisturbseffectonthebody.2.Onereasonforthisdiscrepancyisthatdifferentbodilyeventsarecontrolledbydifferentfactors.3.Proteininfoodstimulateswakefulness,whilecarbo