中考九年級英語復(fù)習(xí)中考語法?？家c(diǎn)與練習(xí)專題7介詞.ppt

專題七介詞,專題七介詞,介詞,介詞是英語中最活躍的詞類之一，特別是一些常用介詞，它們的搭配力特別強(qiáng)，可用來表示多種意思。,專題七介詞,考點(diǎn)1與時間連用的介詞,與時間連用的介詞有at,on,in,for,since,after,before,during,until等。1at意為“在”，用來表示在具體的時刻或年齡。如：at8：00at12：30atnoonatnightattheageof15,專題七介詞,2on(1)用來表示在具體的某一天或特定的某一天的上午、下午或晚上。如：onSundayonJune1stonacoldwinterdayonmybirthdayonSaturdaymorningontheeveningofSeptember10th(2)用在星期、節(jié)日前。如：onMondayonTeachersDay3in意為“在”，用來表示在比一天長的時間里(如月份、季節(jié)、年份、學(xué)期、世紀(jì)等)或泛指在上午、下午或晚上。如：inOctoberinspringin2005inthe21stcenturyinafewdaysinthemorning/afternoon/evening,專題七介詞,4during意為“在期間”，用來表示在某一段特定的時間之內(nèi)。如：duringthesummerholidaysduringthose20days5for意為“(做了)多久”，since意為“自以來”，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時。for后接時間段，since后接時間點(diǎn)(或指時間的分界線)或表示時間點(diǎn)的時間狀語從句。,專題七介詞,【典型例題訓(xùn)練】,()1.Tomusuallygoesfishing_Sundaymorning.AatBonCforDin()2.Thecharitywalkbegins_9：00am.Dontbelate.Noproblem.AinBatConDto()3.Ihavebeencollectingstamps_Iwasnineyearsold.AbeforeBifCsinceDafter,B,B,C,專題七介詞,考點(diǎn)2表示地點(diǎn)和方位的介詞,表示地點(diǎn)和方位的介詞有at,in,by,on,to,towards,across,through,over,infrontof,behind,under,near,inside,outside,beside,between,among,above,below等。across與through的區(qū)別：(1)across意為“橫過，穿過”，指從物體表面的“一邊到另一邊”。如：Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillseethehotel.過了橋你就會看見那家賓館。(指從橋面過去)(2)through意為“穿過，透過”，指從某一物體的空間內(nèi)部穿過。如：Themoonlightshoneinthroughthewindow.月光從窗戶照進(jìn)來。,專題七介詞,【典型例題訓(xùn)練】,()1.Isyourfatherathome？No，hesworkinglate_theoffice.AonBatCofDto()2.Ileftmykeysintheroomyesterday.Ihadtogetin_thewindow.Itsdangeroustodothat.AinBthroughCoverDto,B,B,專題七介詞,考點(diǎn)3表示方式的介詞,表示方式的介詞有in,with,by,on等。1in主要表示“使用某種語言，用某種方式、方法、材料”；“in服裝/顏色”還表示“穿著衣服/顏色的衣服”。如：inthisway用這種方法indifferentways用不同的方式WetalkinEnglish.我們用英語交談。ThegirlinaredskirtisKate.穿紅裙子的那個女孩是凱特。,專題七介詞,2with常用來表示借助某一具體的工具做某事。如：Weseewithoureyesandhearwithourears.我們用眼看，用耳聽。Tomisdrawingwithapen.湯姆正在用鋼筆畫畫。Withthemoney,Edisonboughtthingsforhislab.愛迪生用這筆錢為他的實驗室購置了物品。3by通常表示借助某種交通工具、通訊工具，或用某種手段或方式達(dá)到某一目的。如：bybus/bike/train/plane(air)/ship(sea)乘公共汽車/騎自行車/坐火車/乘飛機(jī)/乘輪船byphone通過電話Theoldmanhastomakemoneybymendingbikes.這位老人不得不靠修自行車賺錢。,專題七介詞,4on/in也可以與某一種交通工具連用，意為“乘”，但這些交通工具前必須有冠詞或物主代詞。如：LiuTaogoestoschoolona/the/hisbike.劉濤騎自行車上學(xué)。,【例題解析】,1.Excuseme.CouldyoutellmethewaytothePeoplesHospital?Walkalongthisstreet_theendandyoullfinditonyourleft.A.inB.toC.byD.at,解析B考查介詞的用法。句意：“打擾一下，你能告訴我到人民醫(yī)院的路嗎？”“沿著這條街走到盡頭，你將會在你的左邊找到它?！眎n意為“在里面”；to表示方向；by意為“在旁邊”；at表示在某一時刻或小地方。此處為走到路的盡頭，表示方向。故選B。,專題七介詞,2.WhendidtheearthquakeinLushanhappen?Ithappened_8：02_themorningofApril20,2013.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.on;on,解析C考查介詞的用法。在某時刻前用介詞at;在具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介詞on。故選C。,專題七介詞,3.Maybeyoushouldcallhimup.ButIdontwanttotalkwithhim_thephone.A.onB.atC.inD.with,解析A考查介詞的用法。onthephone是固定搭配，意為“通過電話”。答語句意為“但是我不想通過電話和他談話”。,專題七介詞,專題七介詞,【典型例題訓(xùn)練】,()1.Whodidyougotothemovie_？Nobody.Iwentalone.AwithBaboutCforDfrom()2.HowdoyoulearnEnglishwords？_makingflashcards.AToBByCForDWith,A,B,專題七介詞,一、單項選擇()1.Thecarisrunning_thespeedof120kilometresanhour.A.inB.withC.atD.to()2.Whathedidwasopposite_whathesaid.A.atB.toC.inD.for()3.Ididntmanagetodoit_youexplainedjustnow.A.untilB.unlessC.whenD.as,鞏固練習(xí),C,B,A,()4.Canyoutellmethedifference_thetwowords?A.fromB.inC.amongD.between()5.Theyfoundtheboycrying_thecornerofthestreet.A.atB.inC.byD.to()6.Themonkey_thetreewaseatingthebananas_thetreethen.A.on;atB.at;inC.on;inD.in;on,專題七介詞,D,A,D,()7.Iwasborn_acoldeveninginNovember.A.inB.onC.atD.by()8.Itsgettingcold.Becareful_yourhealth.A.forB.withC.atD.about()9._mywaytoschool,Imetanoldfriendofmine.A.AtB.DuringC.OnD.In,專題七介詞,B,B,C,()10.Studentsinourschooloftengo_fieldtrips.A.forB.atC.inD.on()11.Youcangothere_mycar.A.byB.inC.onD.at()12.Takethismedicineanddrinkplentyofwater，andyoullbefine_3days.A.inB.afterC.laterD.since,專題七介詞,A,B,D,()13.Wewerealldisappointed_thenewsthattheirteamhadbeenbeaten.A.inB.onC.forD.at()14.Ivegottired_walkingandwanttohavearest.A.ofB.withC.forD.at()15.Thenursesinthathospitalareverygood_thepatientsthere.A.atB.forC.toD.with,專題七介詞,C,A,D,()16.Sportsandgamesaregood_yourhealth.A.atB.forC.toD.with()17._allthesubjects,heisbest_English.A.In;atB.Of;inC.In;inD.Of;at()18.Theoldmantooktheboy_thehandandwalkedaway.A.atB.byC.onD.of,專題七介詞,B,D,B,()19.Thepeoplethereseizedthethief_thecollarandtookhimtothepolicestation.A.atB.onC.ofD.by()20.Dontbeangry_me.Imeantnoharm.A.withB.inC.onD.to()21.Itriedtophonehimbutcouldntget_him.A.toB.throughC.tothroughD.throughto,專題七介詞,D,A,D,()22.Tom!Yourewanted_thephone.A.inB.byC.onD.from()23.Hesseriouslyill.Iwonderifhecanlive_Christmas.A.toB.byC.onD.through()24.Jackknowsmanyotherlanguages_English.A.exceptB.besidesC.butD.exceptfor,專題七介詞,B,D,C,()25.Iknownobodythere_Tom.A.besidesB.butC.exceptforD.aswellas()26.Aswecansee,thebridgeismade_stone.A.fromB.byC.forD.of()27.Bamboocanalsobeused_walkingsticks.A.asB.ofC.intoD.from,專題七介詞,A,D,B,()28.Thetailormadethesilkmaterial_ashirt.A.forB.fromC.ofD.into()29.Imsurehellbeback_theendofthisyear.A.tillB.byC.fromD.since()30.Weshallhavefinishedthiscourse_theendofthisterm.A.tillB.byC.sinceD.from,專題七介詞,B,B,D,()31.Inthoseyearstheydidnthaveenoughmoneytolive_A.onB.inC.withD.by()32.Shehadtomakealiving_washingclothesatthattime.A.onB.inC.withD.by()33.Hearingaknock_thedoor,hehidhimself_thedoor.A.at;afterB.on;behindC.at;belowD.on;under,專題七介詞,B,D,A,()34.MrJacksondevotedhimself_teachingintheprimaryschool.A.toB.forC.byD.as()35.ImsorryItookyourumbrella_mistake.A.forB.aboutC.onD.by()36.Dontbeworried_hersafety.ShellbeOK.A.forB.aboutC.withD.at,專題七介詞,B,D,A,()37.Canyougivemesomeadvice_howIcanimprovemyEnglish?A.inB.atC.onD.for()38.Youlookpale.Whatswrong_you?A.withB.byC.onD.at()39.Whatthosepeopleweredoingseemedquitestrange_me.A.forB.atC.onD.to,專題七介詞,D,A,C,()40.Thisvillageiswellknown_itsbeautifulsights.A.toB.asC.forD.by()41.Hissistermarriedwell.Sheismarried_amanwithagoodfortune.A.withB.byC.betweenD.to()42.Theroomiscrowded_people_anothervillage.A.with;inB.with;fromC.by;inD.by;from,專題七介詞,B,D,C,()43.Usingaknife,hecuttheapple_half.A.byB.intoC.inD.from()44.Thewindows_oneofthewallswerebrokenbythenoiseoftheplanes.A.inB.onC.fromD.at()45.Heoftenhaswordswithhisbrother_footballteams.A.forB.aboutC.atD.by,專題七介詞,B,A,C,()46.Thispatientwillbeoperated_thisSunday.A.inB.atC.onD.by()47.Hehadverylittletoeatandonlyacoldplacetolive_A.inB.onC.byD.for()48.Icalled_hishousebutfoundhimout.A.atB.onC.forD.out,專題七介詞,A,A,C,()49.Theyusuallygoshopping_theirlunchbreak.A.againstB.duringC.amongD.between()50.Idontquiteagree_you_thatpoint.A.to;aboutB.with;forC.to;withD.with;on()51.Theysucceeded_developinganewtreatforcancer.A.onB.inC.byD.for()52.Hebegantomakealiving_theageof14.A.atB.inC.byD.on,專題七介詞,B,D,B,A,()53.Imusedtowriting_apencilwhilehelikestowrite_apen.A.with;withB.in;withC.in;inD.with;in()54.Canadalies_thenorthoftheUSA.A.atB.inC.fromD.on()55.What_earthareyoutalkingabout?A.inB.byC.atD.on,專題七介詞,D,D,A,二、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1Howareyougoingtothetrainstationtomeetyouraunt?Imgoingthere_mycar.2Mum,todayisMothersDay.MikeandIwanttoinviteyoutohavedinner_usatZhonglouRestaurant.3Hangzhouisfamous_theWestLake.4Todaysomenewlyproducedmobilephonescantakepictures_acamera.5Couldyoutellmeifthereisaflighttothecapital_March25th?,專題七介詞,in,with,for,like,on,6Weallagree_you.Letsstartatonce.7Thereisabigshop_theothersideoftheroad.8Whichnecklacehaveyoulost?Theoneyougaveme_mybirthday.9Youshouldtakemoreexercise.Itsgood_yourhealth.10Itisclearthatfishcannotlive_water.,專題七介詞,with,on,for/on,for,without,11Whendidyouarrive_thebusstop?12Manybooksare_thebookcase.13Whatstheweather_today?14Canyoutellmetheway_thepostoffice?15Myshoesare_thebed.16Tomusuallyplayspingpong_twohours.17Lucysits_LilyandJack.18Whatdoyouthink_thebook？Interesting.19Pleasebringsomebooks_school.20Haveyouheard_youruncleyet?,專題七介詞,at,on/in,like,under,to,for,between,of,to,from,21Iboughttwopairsofshoes_$50yesterday.22Thegirl_redisLucy.23Theyusuallyplaybasketball_Saturdaymorning.24Doingeyeexercisesisgood_youreyes.25Therearemanypears_thetree.26Hereisaphoto_myfamily.27Weareleaving_Shanghainextweek.28Canyoucomeandstay_usfortheweekend?29Myparentsusuallygoforawalkinthepark_supper.30Weshouldlearn_eachother.,專題七介詞,for,in,on,for,of,on,for,with,after,from,31Thanks_yourletter.32Myfatherisstri