人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)第一單元基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)試題及答案

UNIT 1 Will people have robots？ 檢測題 (時(shí)間： 60 分鐘；滿分： 100 分 ) 一、 聽力部分（滿分 20 分） . 聽 句子，選擇與你所聽到的句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫。每個(gè)句子讀 一 遍。 （每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分） A B C D E 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5._ II.聽句子，選擇你所聽到句子的最佳答語。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。（每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分） 6. A. Because I had to go to school. B. Did you stay at home,too? C. Because my mother was ill. 7. A. They were delicious. B. They were friendly. C. They are fine. 8. A. Yes,I did. B. No,you didnt. C. Yes,I do. 9. A. Its fifty yuan. B. Its 100 ,000 yuan. C. Its not cheap. 10.A.Yes,Id like some apples. B. Yes,I can. C. No,I dont need your help. www.Xkb1.coM III. 聽 下面五組 對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。每組對(duì)話讀兩遍。 （每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分） 11. What is the weather be like tomorrow? A. It will be sunny. B. It will be windy. C. It will be rainy. 12. How does the man go to work? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 13. What does Tony want to be when he grows up? A. A worker. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 14. Whats Jack doing? A. He is playing with snow. B. He is walking in the wind. C. He is running in the rain. 15. What will the family buy? A. A telephone. B. A television. C. A computer. . 聽短文 , 選擇最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。（每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分） 16. When did the boy go to the science museum in Shanghai? A. Last June. B. Last July. C. Last August. 17. What did the robot look like? A . He had one hand and one eye. B. He had one hand and two eyes. C. He had two hands and two eyes. 18. How long could the robot work a day? A. Twelve hours. B. Twenty hours. C. Twenty-four hours. 19.What could the robot do? A. Talk with people. B. Show people around. C. Know peoples health problems. 20. What does the boy hope to do? A. Make a robot. B. Have a robot. C. Be a doctor. 二、筆 試 部分 (滿分 80分 ) .單項(xiàng) 填空 （每小題 1.5分，滿分 15分） 1. Where will you live? I will live _ a space station. A. at B. in C. on D. to 2. There _ an English film this evening. A. will B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will have 3. What do you usually have for breakfast? _milk and _eggs. A. A little；a few B. A little；a little C. A few；a little D.A few；a few 4. Beijing is a very beautiful city. I fell in love _ it when I came here. A. with B. at C. for D. as 5.Though the old man lives _, he doesnt feel _. A. lonely； alone B. alone； lonely C. alone； alone D. lonely； lonely 6. They have_ work today and theyll have_ tomorrow. A. more；more B. much；much C. much；more D. many；more 7. When_ you _here? In a month. A. will；moving B. do；move C. will；move D. did；move 8. There is _ milk in this glass than in that one. A. less B. little C. least D. fewer 9. I _him as soon as he _ back. A. will tell；will come B. tell；will come C. tell；comes D. will tell；comes 10. He seems_. A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. to happy .完形填空 （每小題 1.5分，滿分 15分） Robots seem very new to most people. And they have a long history. The 11 one was made by a Greek inventor (發(fā)明家 ). You may 12 robots in some films. The robots in these 13 are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring 14 . Some people cant look after 15 and robots are used to help them. For example, some people cant see, many of these people use a 16 to help them move around. This dog is called a guide dog. 17 are making a robot to help them. In the future, robots dogs 18 take the place of (代替 ) these guide dogs. Robots are also 19 in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals 20 the kitchen to the sick peoples rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system (系統(tǒng) ). In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of human. They can help us in a lot of different ways. 11. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 12. A. look B. watch C. look for D. see 13. A. factories B. apartments C. films D. programs 14. A. chores B. homework C. housework D. jobs 15. A. they B. their C. themselves D. them 16. A. dog B. cat C. parrot D. panda 17. A. Doctors B. Reporters C. Teachers D. Scientists 18. A. must B. might C. have to D. has to 19. A. used B. took C. made D. looked 20. A. with B. to C. from D. for .閱讀 理解 （每小題 2分，滿分 20分） A Dear Anita, In your last letter you asked me about my plans for the future. First, I will finish high school. Then I will go to college and study to be a doctor. I wont get married right away because it takes a long time to become a doctor. I want to help sick people. Im going to learn a lot about illness. Maybe I will find a treatment for cancer. Ill be famous and I will become very rich. After I become a successful doctor, Ill get married. I want to marry an interesting person. For example, my wife might be an artist. We will have a wonderful life together. I think we will have one or two children. Doctors get paid quite a lot so I think we will have a nice house. We will travel a lot. I want to visit Australia, Europe, and Africa. Are these plans, or dreams? Do they sound crazy to you? Write soon and tell me about your plans. Your friend Josh 根據(jù)短文判斷正誤 。 ( )21.Josh wants to become a doctor. ( )22.Josh wants to get married very soon. ( )23.Joshs wife might do interesting work. ( )24.Josh wants to have a lot of children. ( )25.Josh will travel to India. B Do you know the movie I, Robot? It tells us a story about the future. The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. People depend on their robots to do lots things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to obey (聽從 ) humans orders, because their designers make them do so. A police officer called Spooner hates robots. He doesnt think humans can get on well with their robots at all! But the scientist Susan has different opinions. Susan works on robots mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful (強(qiáng)大的 ) than humans and help humans to make progress (進(jìn)步 ). When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the worlds robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and theyre trying to get out of humans control (控制 )! Of course these robots dream doesnt come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last. 26. The story will happen (發(fā)生 ) in _. A. 2010 B. 2020 C. 2035 D. 2040 27. The phrase “depend on” in this article means _. A. 依靠 B. 懸掛 C. 相信 D. 取決于 28. Spooner is a _ and Susan is a _. A. scientist； professor B. bank clerk； police officer C. policeman； doctor D. police officer； scientist 29. Susan thinks that one day _. A. robots cant get on well with humanswwW.x kB 1.c Om B. robots will help human to make progress C. robots will have their own thoughts D. robots will control the world 30. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this article? A. The movie I, Robot talks about the future. B. People use their robots to do everything. C. A few robots want to get out of humans control. D. At last humans succeed in controlling the robots again. .根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成 單詞 （每小題 1分，滿分 5分） 31. You will f in love with the city of Beijing as soon as you see it. 32. This book (花費(fèi) )him twenty yuan. 33. When you become famous, your fans will follow you e . 34. It is s that he is very angry with you. 35. He will f from New York to London tomorrow. .用括號(hào)里所 給單詞 的適當(dāng)形式填空 （每小題 1分，滿分 5分） 36. Maybe he wants to go _(skate) tomorrow. 37. He makes his students_ (read) English every day. 38. Its difficult for robots _ (think) like humans. 39. I think there _ (be) less books in the future because people will read on computers. 40. Ten years ago students _(go) to school on foot. .句型 轉(zhuǎn)換 （ 每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分） 41. Sally played football yesterday. (改為一般將來時(shí) ) Sally _ _ football tomorrow. 42. I think he can finish doing the work on time.(改為同義句 ) I think he will _ _ _ finish doing the work on time. 43. There will be more people in our country. (改為否定句 ) _ _ _ more people in our country. 44. I will live in Shanghai in ten years.(就 畫 線部分提問 ) _ _ you live in ten years? 45. Our team seems to win the game. (改為同義句 ) _ _ _ our team will win the game. .書 面表達(dá) （ 滿分 15分） 以 Students life in 50 years 為題寫一篇 80 詞左右的文章，暢想一下未來的學(xué)習(xí)生活。 UNIT 1 Will people have robots？ 檢測題聽力原文及參考答案 一、聽力部分 . 聽句子，選擇與你所聽到的句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。 1. People will have robots in their homes. 2. There will be more trees in the future. 3. We will study at home on computers. 4.I want to be an astronaut in 10 ten years. 5. My friend keeps a pet dog in her house. .聽句子，選擇你所聽到句子的最佳答語。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。 6. Why did you stay at home on vacation? 7. How were your classmates? 8. Did you do your homework last night? www.Xkb1.coM 9. How much is the gold ring? 10. Can I help you? .聽下面五組對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。每組對(duì)話讀兩遍。 11. M:Whats the weather like today？ W: Its rainy.The radio says it will be sunny tomorrow. 12. M: Your bike looks nice. W: Thank you. What about yours? M: I havent got one. I walk to work every day. 13. W: What do you want to be when you grow up, Tony? M: I want to be a reporter. 14. M: Is Jack making a snowman? W: No, he is running in the rain. 15. M:What shall we buy, a television, a telephone or an air-conditioner? Well wait for you to decide, Ann. W: Oh, daddy. I need a computer for my study. .聽短文 , 選擇最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。 I went to the science museum in Shanghai last July. I saw a great robot there. He had a hand and an eye. He could work for 24 hours a day. He didnt need to eat, drink or sleep. He worked as a traditional Chinese doctor. He could know if people had health problems in a short amount of time. He could tell you when you should go to bed and what you should eat. I hope that I can have a robot in my home. So, I dont need to go to hospital any more. 1 5 CBADE 6 10 CBABA 11 15 ABCCC 16 20 BACCB 二、筆試部分 .1. C 表示 在太空站里面，通常用介詞“ on”。 2. C 句意：今天晚上將會(huì)有一場英語電影。由 this evening 可知本句為一般將來時(shí)， There be 句型 的 一般 將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為： There is going to be 或 There will be。 3. A a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞， a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞， milk 為不可數(shù)名詞， egg 為可數(shù) 名詞， 故選 A。 4. A fall in love with 為固定詞組，表示“愛上”。 5. B alone 表示“ 獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)”； lonely 表示“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”。故選 B。 6. C work 為不可數(shù)名詞，用 much 修飾，由后句句意知明天的工作更多，應(yīng)該用more 來修飾。故選 C。 7. C 由答語中的“ in a month”可知問句為一般將來時(shí)，故選 A。 8. A 由 than 可知應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，又因 milk 為不可數(shù)名詞，故選 A。 9. D 在含有 as soon as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從 句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選 D。 10. B seem 后接形容詞作表語，故選 B。 .11. A 由前后文可知，應(yīng)選 first。 12.D “看見 ”某個(gè)東西常用 see 表示。 13.C 由上句 中的 in some films 可知應(yīng)選 C 項(xiàng)。 14.D 此處指機(jī)器人被用來做一些危險(xiǎn)的、困難的、無聊的工作， jobs 符合句意，故 選 D。 15.C 由句意“一些人不能照顧他們自己”，故選 themselves。 16.A 由后句句意可知此處應(yīng)選 dog。 17.D 在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，能制造出機(jī)器人的只能是科學(xué)家，故選 D。 18.B 句意為：在將來，機(jī)器狗將可能代替導(dǎo)盲犬。應(yīng)選 might。 19.A 機(jī)器人將被用于美國的醫(yī)院中，“被用”為 be used。 20.C “從到”為 fromto .21.T 通讀全文可知此句正確。 22.F 由短文第一段第四句 I wont get married right away because it takes a long time to become a doctor.可知， Josh 不想很快結(jié)婚。故此句表述錯(cuò)誤。 23.F 由短文第二段第二、三句知此句不正確。 24.F 由第二段第五句話 I think we will have one or two chi