天津市南開區(qū)2008年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)查 英語試卷

天津市南開區(qū) 2008年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)查 英語試卷 本試卷分第 I 卷（選擇題）和第 II 卷（非選擇題）。試卷滿分 120 分?？荚嚂r間 100分鐘。 第 I卷（選擇題 共四大題 共 75分） 一 . 聽力理解（每小題 1分，共 30分） 略 二 . 單項填空（每小題 1分，共 15分） 從下列每小題所給的 A、 B、 C和 D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 31. Mary is 8-year-old girl . She goes to school by bike . A. an , / B. a , / C. an , the D. a , the 32. Id like to go interesting during the summer holidays . A. anything B. anywhere C. something D. somewhere 33. Too much salt can be bad your heart . A. with B. for C. of D. to 34. Have a try youll succeed . A. and B. but C. or D. so 35. What do you think of the football match ? Wonderful . The Chinese Football Team has never played . A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 36. Im going to the airport and my best friend . A. fall off B. set off C. show off D. see off 37. “What Americans on Christmas Day , Betty ?” asked Lingling . A. do , do B. are , doing C. were , doing D. did , do 38. Yesterday I met my old friend but I forgot him for his telephone number . A. asking B. ask C. and ask D. to ask 39. We all agree that a pair of shoes a very nice present . A. are B. is C. were D. have 40. Do you know if Mike the cat ? A. has caught B. catches C. are caught D. have caught 41. She was so careless that she had an accident on the road . A. hardly B. nearly C. generally D. fortunately 42. Ill tell him as soon as he back . A. will come B. came C. comes D. has come 43. Today , we work as hard as people did in the past . A. mustnt B. cant C. shouldnt D. dont have to 44. In China , there are many people English level is quite high . A. that B. where C. who D. whose 45. The telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876 . A. was invented B. invented C. is invented D. has been invented 三 . 完型填空（每小題 1分，共 10分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的 A、 B、 C和 D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 In the USA , children start school when they are five years old . In some states they must stay in school 46 they are sixteen . But most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they 47 secondary schools . There are two kinds of schools in the USA : public schools and private schools . 48 children go to public schools . Their parents dont have to 49 their education because the school get 50 from the government . Some parents 51 like private schools though they are much more expensive . Today about half of the high school students 52 in universities after they finish secondary schools . A student at a state university doesnt have to pay very much 53 his parents live in that state . Many students 54 while they are studying at universities . In this way they get into 55 working habits and live by their own hands . 46. A. and B. so C. till D. since 47. A. leave B. enter C. reach D. pass 48. A. Several B. Most C. A few D. Few 49. A. worry about B. pay for C. ask for D. think of 50. A. books B. teachers C. food D. money 51. A. still B. never C. surely D. already 52. A. play B. change C. study D. meet 53. A. before B. because C. if D. though 54. A. smoke B. drink C. fight D. work 55. A. good B. bad C. happy D. wrong 四 . 閱讀理解（第 56 至 60小題每小題 2分，第 61至 70小題每小題 1分，共 20分） 閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的 A、 B、 C和 D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 A Up to tow third of children dont get as much sleep as they should do , and this can make them nervous and slower at school , researchers say . So how long should young people sleep each night ? The answer is between eight and ten hours . If you dont get enough sleep at night , youll have less energy the next day . But the researchers say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old . They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms , and busy parents dont read to their younger children at night any more . The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully . Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly , and to get less than eight hours sleep . Even losing one hours sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school . German scientists think that your brain keeps working while youre asleep . To show that they were right , they gave two groups of people a problem to work out . One group went to sleep . and the other group stayed awake . The result ? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly , suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep . So , make sure you get enough sleep tonight , and youll be at your best tomorrow ! 56. Why is sleep good for your health ? A. Sleep is good for the brain as well as the body . B. Sleeping helps you relax . C. Sleeping makes you need less energy . D. You can solve more problems while you sleep . 57. What happens to children at school if they dont get enough sleep ? A. They walk more slowly . B. They can relax . C. They watch more TV . D. They do less well at school . 58. How does a bedtime story help children get a good night ? A. It helps children to relax . B. Children lose less sleep . C. Children have more energy . D. Children get to sleep earlier . 59. Why is it better to sleep in a room without a TV or computer ? A. You can read stories before you go to sleep . B. You sleep better and get more sleep . C. You have less energy . D. Your brain works better . 60. What did the German scientists experiment show ? A. Sleep helps children learn to read . B. Losing sleep means children dont learn well . C. Your brain works while you sleep . D. Parents should read bedtime stories . B Take a year off ! These days , more and more students in the UK are taking a “gap year” between their graduation from school and their university studies . This means that they take a year off , to do something else , before they start their studies . For most students , spending time in foreign countries is the favourite activity-and Australia is the favoutie place to go . Many parents , teachers and business people agree that traveling can teach important values . “After a year of traveling , I felt Id grown up . I had learnt the importance of relationships with people , on all sorts of levels .” there are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their projects-helping people in poorer countries , or even in your home country . Although you dont get paid for your work , this kind of work can teach important skills-decision making and finding answers to problems , for example-that will help a student in a job one day . Finally , getting some knowledge and experience in an area you hope to study or work in one day will always be very useful . if several university graduates are applying for the same job , gap year work experience allows you to say : “Ive already had some experience of this kind of work.” And that can get you the job ! 61. These days , students in the UK take a gap year . A. some B. many C. all D. a few 62. Travelling can teach you values such as learning about . A. fights B. money C. relationships D. jobs 63. Working on projects in poorer countries is all about people . A. helping B. entertaining C. managing D. paying 64. To help poorer people , you have to be prepared . A. to live in another country B. to be paid very well C. to be paid very little D. to work for free 65. University graduates with some work experience often get than graduates without experience . A. more money B. more important jobs C. jobs more easily D. more jobs in other countries C Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife , “Im going to fly to New York next week because Ive got some work there.” “Where are you going to stay there ?” his wife asked. “I dont know yet .” Dick answered . “Please send me your address from there in a telegram ,” his wife said . “All right ,” Dick answered . He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city . He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram . He put the address of his hotel in it . In the evening he didnt have any work , so he went to a cinema . He came out at nine o clock and said , “Now Im going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner .” He found a taxi and the driver said , “Where do you want to go ?” But Dick didnt remember the name and address of his hotel . “Which hotel are my things in?” he said , “And what am I going to do tonight ?” But the driver of the taxi did not know . So Dick got out and went into a post office .There he sent his wife another telegram , and in it he wrote , “Please send me my address at this post office .” 66. Dick flew to New York because . A. he went there for a holiday B. he had work there C. he went there for sightseeing D. his home was there 67. Why did his wife want a telegram from him ? A. Because she didnt know his address yet . B. Because she wanted to go to New York , too . C. Because she might send him another telegram . D. Because she couldnt leave her husband by himself in New York . 68. Where did Dick stay in New York ? A. In the cinema . B. In a hotel . C. In a restaurant . D. At his friends house . 69. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel ? A. The manager of his hotel . B. The police office . C. The taxi driver . D. His wife . 70. Which of the following is not true ? A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city . B. Dick didnt work on the first night of his arrival . C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram . D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi . 第 II卷（非選擇題 共五大題 共 45分） 五 . 完成句子（每空 1分，共 10分） 根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空只填一個詞。 71. 人們見面時通常會相互握手。 People usually with each other when they meet . 72. 世界各地的人們都慶祝新年。 People the world celebrate the New Year . 73. WHO代表世界衛(wèi)生組織。 WHO the World Health Organization . 74. 貝多芬是一個永不放棄的人。 Beethoven was a person who never . 75. 今天早上是媽媽叫醒我的。 I was by Mother this morning . 六 . 補全對話（每小題 1分，共 5分） 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在每小題空白處填入適當?shù)脑捳Z，使對話意思完整。 A: Hello ! B: Hello ! This is Wu Yong . May I speak to Li Ming , please ? A: 76 . B: Hi , Li Ming . How are you ? A: Fine , thanks . And you ? B: Im fine . Thank you . Li Ming . I need some help . 77 ? A: Sure . 78 ? B: There is something wrong with my computer . 79 ? A: Certainly . But not today . B: 80 ? A: Sunday afternoon ? OK . See you then . B: See you . 七 . 任務型閱讀（每小題 1分，共 5分） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容完成表格，每題不超過四個詞。 New Golden Sun Fruit Drink Golden Sun is a newly produced fruit drink made in Hong Kong . Its ingredients（成分） are 35% water and 65% fruit juice . The fruit juice is taken from many different fine fruits , such as orages , apples , pears from South America , and grapes from France . Golden Sun is a very healthy fruit drink . It is full of plenty of vitamin C, which is important and necessary for our health . Besides , it is of natural taste with no sugar and it tastes very delicious . It is good not only for children but also for grown-ups . So it is better to have it twice a day . Choose Golden Sun , and choose a good way to keep yourself healthy ! Information Card 81. name of the product 82. ingredients 83. place of production 84. raw materials（原料） 85. amount to have a day 八 . 綜合填空（每小題 1分，共 10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。 When learning new vocabulary , dont just memorize a list of words . I 86 , try to make five sentences using each new word . Then use the new word as often as you can the first day you learn i 87 . This way you will remember new words m 88 longer. Practicing sounds is difficult , for example , the “th” sound . Choose w 89 that begin with “th” and repeat them over and over again u 90 you pronounce them well . Lets try ! This , that , those , them , think , thought , through , this , thick Read , read , read-in English , of course ! R