高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)解讀 課時(shí)提能練9 Unit 7 The Sea（A）北師大版必修3.doc

unit 7the sea(a).閱讀理解a 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：33220154】(2017東北三校二模)hong kong biking tourhong kong biking tour includes a visit to an ageold walled village, a mysterious tree house and a worldclass bird reserve.you will cycle to the south of the mai po reserve, where thousands of migratory birds spend the winter.then it is on to yun long restaurant for lunch.the full version of the tour continues through more wetlands around deep bay and the lau fan shah fishing village.the day concludes with an optional two or three hours visit to the hong kong wetland park.frequency every wednesday and saturday from january 2017 to august 2017time/duration 9 am to 2 pm/5 pm (58 hours) for full version 9 am to noon (3 hours) for short versionlanguage english (french/spanish/chinese on request)tour price hk $ 700 (full version) per personhk $550 (short version) per person (minimum 4 people)cycling time approx.4 hourscycling distance 28 km maximumdifficulty easyenquiries 85224549191. 【語篇解讀】本文是一則廣告。作者向我們介紹了關(guān)于香港的騎行之旅的一些信息。1you can choose to go on this biking tour on athurs, august 10, 2017btues, april 11, 2017cwed, september 6, 2017dsat, february 18, 2017d考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)frequency部分的“every wednesday and saturday from january 2017 to august 2017”可知，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有d項(xiàng)在時(shí)間范圍內(nèi)。故選d項(xiàng)。2if four adults go on the biking tour, they will pay at least in total.ahk $2，200bhk $2，800chk $700dhk $550a考查推理判斷。根據(jù)tour price部分中的“hk $550 (short version) per person (minimum 4 people)”可知，四個(gè)成人去旅行至少花費(fèi)$5504$2，200。故選a項(xiàng)。3who will most probably sign up for the tour?aa young couple who are fond of fashion.ban old man who likes fishing and hunting.ca college student who is fascinated by nature.da high school girl who is interested in transportation.c考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段第一句可推知，香港騎行之旅傾向于走進(jìn)大自然；再結(jié)合文中“28 km maximum”可知，騎行之旅較適合體力好的人。故那些對(duì)大自然著迷的大學(xué)生最可能報(bào)名參加。故選c項(xiàng)。b(2017廣東汕頭普通高中畢業(yè)班教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))the history of teachers day traces back to the han dynasty (206 bc220 ad)according to the record, during the han and jin dynasties, on august 27 each year, the birthday of confucius, the emperor would go to the confucius temple and pay tribute (敬意) to the ancient philosopher followed by court officials, and would also invite royal teachers to the imperial court for a banquet.on this day, teachers around the nation enjoyed a days vacation and were given dried meat as gifts.the capital, all states and counties would also hold ceremonies to worship confucius.excellent performing teachers would be chosen from academies and learning institutions nationwide, reporting to the royal court and given 500 liang (兩) silver coins as awards.until the qing dynasty, the ceremony, on august 27, was of a larger scale.the teachers salaries in schools and academies around the nation were raised, and wellperforming teachers would be awarded official titles or promoted to higher positions.normally, an ancient teachers income included salary, accommodation and festival gifts.there was no fixed tuition fee.generally the parents paid teachers according to their household income.both money and basic foodstuff could be paid in exchange for tuition.in private schools, teachers always received money or gifts from the host family at certain festivals or at the beginning and end of each semester.the festivals in which teachers received gifts varied from region to region, while the most valued ones were the duanwu, midautumn and chinese new year festivals, as well as confucius birthday and the private tutors birthday.among all the giftgiving festivals, the first meeting gift was a must.when students met their private tutors for the first time, they had to kneel down to confucius spirit tablet and then to their private tutors, before presenting a “gift”【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。主要介紹了中國教師節(jié)的由來。4the passage mainly talks about athe teachers in ancient chinabthe teachers day in ancient chinacthe teachers high positions in ancient chinadthe teachers salaries in ancient chinab考查主旨大意。根據(jù)全文大意可知，本文主要講了中國教師節(jié)的歷史，包括其由來、禮儀等。所以選b。5how long has the teachers day been in china?a1，5002，500 years.b2，0003，000 years.c3，0004，000 years.d4，0005，000 years.a考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段的第一句“the history of teachers day traces back to the han dynasty (206 bc220 ad)”可知，應(yīng)選a。6what is the special gift for the teachers on the teachers day during the han and jin dynasties?aa higher positionba day freec500 liang silver coinsddays vacationb考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“on this day, teachers around the nation enjoyed a days vacation and were given dried meat as gifts.”可知，在教師節(jié)這一天，全國的教師都可以休假一天，并且得到肉干作為禮物。干擾項(xiàng)分析根據(jù)第二段第二句“excellent performing teachers would be chosen from academies and learning institutions nationwide, reporting to the royal court and given 500 liang (兩) silver coins as awards.”可知，c項(xiàng)的500兩銀幣是獎(jiǎng)給從全國范圍內(nèi)選出的優(yōu)秀教師的，故c項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第三段“until the qing dynasty, the ceremony.or promoted to higher positions.”可知，a項(xiàng)的高職位是清朝時(shí)提供給優(yōu)秀教師的。d項(xiàng)與第一段最后一句中的“a days vacation”不符，故排除。7whats the main idea of the last four paragraphs?awhere teachers could get gifts in ancient china.bwhy teachers got gifts in ancient china.chow teachers were presented with gifts in ancient china.dwhen teachers received gifts in ancient china.c考查段落大意。文章后四段主要介紹了教師收學(xué)生禮物的情況，在哪些時(shí)間和場(chǎng)合收禮。a、d兩項(xiàng)都只提到一方面，應(yīng)排除。b項(xiàng)文章未提及。.完形填空(2017長春七校第一次聯(lián)考)jake olson lost his left eye when he was eight months old because of a born cancer. 1 it was controlled through treatments, it reappeared and 2 the loss of his right eye.but after years of cheering for his favorite football team, jake has 3 the impossible dream.hes now a part of the team, despite his total 4 ， playing the game not based on sight but on 5 .being a 6 fan of the usc trojans, one of jakes last 7 before he lost his eye was to watch the team play at notre dame.his strong liking for the sport didnt go 8 former usc coach pete reached the boy, inviting him to meet the 9 inspired by those players, jake hoped to be 10 in his schools football team.at first he didnt think he would be of any real 11 ， but when he heard peoples cheers for football players, his love for football strengthened.so jake 12 the coach, asking to join the team.the coach told him to 13 the next season.so jake spent his time practicing hard. 14 ， he became a starter on the team in the next season.having made his high school football team, it didnt seem too 15 to do the same in college.coach steve agreed that jake 16 the requirements of the team.so jakes dream came true. 17 football, jake is also a motivational speaker.“i went into football with the thought that i had nothing to 18 ，” jake said, “i really had no fear.going through 19 in life does make you stronger.lifes unfair, but its 20 me not to give up and keep fighting.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。jake olson雙目失明，但這并沒有阻止他對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛。他是高中和大學(xué)橄欖球隊(duì)的隊(duì)員，并且他也是一位勵(lì)志演講人。1a.unlessbthoughconly ifdnow thatb根據(jù)下文的“it was controlled through treatments, it reappeared.”可知，此處指盡管(though)經(jīng)過治療，癌癥被控制住了，但是它還是復(fù)發(fā)了，并導(dǎo)致(lead to) jake olson失去了他的右眼。主從句之間存在讓步關(guān)系，故選though。2a.backed offbheld backcbroke downdled tod參見上題解析。back off“退縮，退卻”；hold back“抑制，阻止”；break down“出故障，崩潰”。3a.forgottenbquittedcrealizeddignoredc但是，在為他最喜歡的橄欖球隊(duì)加油多年之后，jake實(shí)現(xiàn)了(realize)那個(gè)不可能的夢(mèng)。下文中的“jakes dream came true”亦是提示。forget“忘記”；quit“放棄”；ignore“忽視”。4a.blindnessbabsencecdeafnessdinnocencea根據(jù)上文中的“l(fā)ost his left eye”“the loss of his right eye”可知，此處指盡管jake雙目失明(blindness)，但他現(xiàn)在成了球隊(duì)的一員。absence“缺席”；deafness“聾”。5a.abilitybguesscfeeldimaginationc根據(jù)上文提到的jake雙目失明的內(nèi)容可知，此處指的應(yīng)是他打球靠的不是視力而是感覺(feel)。ability“能力”；guess“猜測(cè)”；imagination“想象”。6a.responsiblebfaithfulccarefuldtemporaryb根據(jù)語境及上文的“years of cheering for his favorite football team”可知，此處指作為usc trojans球隊(duì)的忠實(shí)粉絲，jake在失去視力之前最后的愿望(wish)之一是觀看球隊(duì)在notre dame的比賽。responsible“負(fù)責(zé)任的”；faithful“忠實(shí)的”；careful“細(xì)心的”；temporary“臨時(shí)的”。7a.chancesbpromisesccoursesdwishesd參見上題解析。8a.unnoticedbunsolvedcunreporteddunlimiteda根據(jù)下文的“former usc coach pete reached the boy，inviting him to.”可知，此處指jake對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱愛并不是不被注意的。unnoticed“未被注意的，被忽視的”；unsolved“未解決的”；unreported“未報(bào)道的”；unlimited“無限制的，無條件的”。9a.leadersbplayerscfansdcoachesb根據(jù)語境及上文提到的jake是球隊(duì)的忠實(shí)粉絲以及想觀看球隊(duì)的比賽的內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)是指教練pete邀請(qǐng)jake跟球員們(players)見面。下文中的“inspired by those players”是關(guān)鍵的提示信息。10a.occupiedbinvolvedctrappeddabsorbedb受到那些球員們的鼓舞，jake希望自己能加入學(xué)校的橄欖球隊(duì)。be involved in是固定搭配，意為“參與，參加”。be occupied in“忙于”；be trapped in“被困在”；be absorbed in“全神貫注于”。11a.interestbhopecusedconcernc此處指盡管jake想加入學(xué)校的橄欖球隊(duì)，但是因?yàn)樽陨碛袣埣?，jake最初覺得自己加入球隊(duì)并不會(huì)有什么實(shí)際的用處(use)。12a.approachedbappreciatedcrecognizeddgreeteda因此，jake找了教練，請(qǐng)求加入球隊(duì)。approach“靠近，接洽”；appreciate“感謝，欣賞”；recognize“認(rèn)出，認(rèn)可”。13a.pull throughbset outcleave offdcome backd根據(jù)下文的“the next season.he became a starter on the team in the next season”可知，此處指教練叫jake下個(gè)賽季再回來。pull through“痊愈，康復(fù)”；set out“動(dòng)身踏上”；leave off“停止”；come back“回來，返回”。14a.graduallybfinallycrecentlydaccidentallyb所以jake花時(shí)間刻苦練習(xí)，最后，在下個(gè)賽季，他成了球隊(duì)的上場(chǎng)球員。gradually“逐漸地”；finally“最后，終于”；recentl