高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 習(xí)題天天練 模塊1 Unit 1 School life 牛津譯林版必修1.docVIP

unit 1 school life一、閱讀理解taylore is a kid who passes by to ride sometimes and help us with chores. barely 15, shes never short of advice, and one of her favorite pastimes is teasing me about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.last summer four of us rode down the trail behind our woods: my wife karen, taylore, taylores friend kendall and me. i was riding my 13-year-old, tawny.we were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason,i pushed tawny into a gallop（飛馳）. the other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on.taylore brushed past my left leg and, seconds later, kendall went by on my right. i realized tawny was covering ground faster than id ever seen her. she strained every muscle in her body to catch up with the girls. it was like a truck winding over a mountain road without brakes (閘). part of me felt perfectly in control, while another part screamed that i wasnt.in half a mile i knew wed be crossing the highway, so i prayed that the girls would be fine. i gave up calculating how long it might take before my horse would be tried enough to want to slow down.i was just about out of answers when i saw the girls slowing in front of me. their horses were relaxed and comfortable, not even breathing hard. taylores face glowed. she gave me a high five. wow, you did well, she said. i knew youd go fast when you were ready.no one in the group had even broken a sweat, except me. i was still nervous from the crazy pace. my heart pounded too, but not from exercise. karen claims i was showing off for the girls that day, and maybe shes right. but i think i had something to prove. because despite my wrinkles (皺紋), glasses and gray hair, i was feeling young at heart. and, like a horse on a warm summer day, im always ready to kick up my heels.1. how did the race between the girls and the author begin?a. his horses gallop made the other horses want to catch up.b. he wanted to show off his riding skills for the girls.c. they wanted to know whose horse could run fastest.d. they teased him about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.2. during the race, _.a. the authors horse outran the girls horses the whole timeb. the author was confident that tawny was in controlc. the girls were so anxious to win that they sweated a lotd. the authors good performance took taylore by surprise3. when the race ended, the authors heart pounded because _.a. he was feeling thrilled and youngb. it was really tough exercise for himc. he was worried that the girls might be in dangerd. he felt quite embarrassed that he had lost the race4. the phrase kick up my heels at the end can be replaced by _.a. devote myselfb. enjoy myselfc. accept my challenged. take part in running competition【文章大意】文章描述作者和兩個女孩騎馬比賽，這讓作者感到興奮，也感到雖然自己上了年紀，但是有一顆年輕的心。1.a【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的we were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason,i pushed tawny into a gallop(飛馳). the other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on.可知，作者的馬飛馳起來使得其它馬想要趕上。故選a。3.a【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的i was still nervous from the crazy pace. my heart pounded too, but not from exercise. because despite my wrinkles (皺紋), glasses and gray hair, i was feeling young at heart.可知，比賽結(jié)束的時候，作者的心狂跳因為他感覺興奮而且年輕。故選a。二、單項填空1.tom is a man of much _ and he had a lot of interesting _ in his life.a. experience, experiencesb. experiences, experiencec. experience, experienced. experiences, experiences【答案】a【解析】experience作“經(jīng)驗”講時為不可數(shù)名詞，指某人的“經(jīng)歷”時是可數(shù)名詞。句意：湯姆是個經(jīng)驗豐富的人，他的生活中有很多有趣的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選a。2.fully _ to looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.a. attached b. attachingc. devoting d. devoted【答案】d【解析】be devoted to專注于，此處為過去分詞短語在句中作狀語。attach to附屬于，依戀于。句意：因為完全“專注于”在家照看三個孩子，她不再有時間到俱樂部去盡享各種各樣的活動。3.after he was knocked down by a car which escaped immediately, he _ to his feet and called 120 and the police station.a. stood b. struggledc. ran d. rose【答案】b【解析】struggle to ones feet掙扎著站起來。句意：他被一輛汽車撞倒了，汽車立刻又逃走了。他掙扎著站起來打了120，報了警。4.i could have got good grades in the maths exam, but _ i made some mistakes and failed.a. somewhatb. somehowc. anyhowd. anyway【答案】b【解析】somewhat稍微，有點，達到某種程度；somehow不知何故，不知怎么地；anyhow無論如何，總之，不管怎樣；anyway無論如何。句意：我本來能夠在這次數(shù)學(xué)考試中會得到高分的。但是不知怎么地，我犯了一些錯誤，失敗了(沒有考得高分)。故選b項。5.the price of electricity is on an upward trend, so _ my electric car will burn a big hole in my pocket.a. purchasingb. chargingc. mendingd. handing【答案】b6.if better use is _ your spare time , youll make great progress in it.a. made up b. made of c. made from d. made in【答案】b【解析】make good use of 充分利用；be made of由組成；be made from由組成；be made in 由某地制造。句意：如果我們更好地利用目己的空閑時間，你就講取得更大的進步。本句是其被動語態(tài)的形式。故b項正確。7.if you come to visit china, you will _ a culture of amazing depth and variety.a. developb. createc. substituted. experience【答案】d【解析】develop發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)；create創(chuàng)造; substitute代替；experience經(jīng)歷。句意：如果你來中國旅游，你將會體驗到一種博大精深的文化。故選d項。8._ the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.a. devoted to teachb. devoted herself to teachingc. devoting to teachd. devoting herself to teaching【答案】d【解析】句意：獻身于聾啞兒童的教育事業(yè)，這位年輕女士很少有時間照顧她自己的女兒。devote oneself to doing sth.=be devoted to doing sth.，故選d。9.life was _ for her, but she _ to make ends meet.a. struggle, failed b. a struggle, succeededc. a struggle, struggled d. struggling, covered【答案】c【解析】a struggle抽象名詞具體化，意為：一件難事。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。fail失?。籹ucceed成功，常與in doing sth.連用；cover覆蓋。句意：生活對她來說是件難事，但她努力使收支相抵。10.an expert says, “i think it is unpredictable for nature. you dont know what will happen but _, we are preparing.”a. somehow b. somewhatc. anyhow d. someway【答案】c【解析】somehow以某種方式，莫名其妙地；somewhat稍微，有點；anyhow不管怎樣，無論如何，相當于anyway；someway以某種方式?？瞻滋幈磉_的是“不管怎樣”的意思，故選c。句意：一位專家說：“我認為大自然是不可預(yù)測的，你不知道將會有什么事情發(fā)生。但不管怎樣，我們都在時刻準備著”。11._ on my computer，i found an email from my pen-friend, _ me to spend the summer holiday in his city.a. on turning, invitedb. on turning, invitingc. when having turned, to invited. after having turned, inviting【答案】b12.there isnt much work to do this coming saturday, which is part of the reason _ i plan to visit my uncle then. a. whichb. wherec. whyd. because【答案】c【解析】根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本空需要關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾reason，并在從句中作原因狀語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why。句意：我本周六沒有多少事要做，這就是我打算那時去拜訪叔叔的部分原因。13.such a passionate speech _ at the school opening ceremony that we each were deeply moved and strongly inspired.a. did he makeb. he madec. had he maded. he had made【答案】a14.it wasnt easy having my friends talk about their freshman years _ i wasnt a part of.a. whomb. whenc. thatd. what【答案】c【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處之前是主句，空格處到句末是定語從句，先行詞為“freshman years”是指時間的名詞。定語從句中“of”后缺少賓語，因此應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞which 或 that，從而排除 a 項和 b 項；d 項不能用于定語從句中，因此 c 項符合語境。句意：讓我的朋友們談?wù)撍麄兊倪€不屬于我的大學(xué)新生活是不容易的。 15.your senses become alert and you suddenly find the answer to a problem _ solution has long escaped you as a brilliant thought crosses your mind.a. whichb. thatc. whosed. when【答案】c【解析】先行詞“problem”與“solution”所屬關(guān)系，故用whose，表示“問題的解決方式”。句意：當一個非凡的想法在你頭腦中閃過時，你的思維變得敏銳起來，你突然找到讓你困惑已久的問題的答案。三、完形填空sometime, you are stuck in traffic, anxious about getting a job, or stressed about making a deadline at work. 1 as these situations are, they are also opportunities to 2 kindness and gratefulness. responding gently and thankfully will not 3 make these situations go away, but it can help you be happier and 4. as someone who travels as part of my work, i find that when i practice looking for 5 to be kind and grateful, travel is a much more 6 experience. the mental and physical 7 of kindness and gratitude are impressive. such simple practices not only make you feel good, 8 they can also help protect your immune system, reduce stress and anxiety, strengthen self-control. that is, simple practice done regularly can 9 both your physiology and your outlook. it is more likely that you also view the future 10. however, being kind and grateful is not a(n) 11 for working toward important goals, or dealing with challenge. practicing kindness and appreciation is a way to 12 the quality of your experience and relationships while you are doing these things. 13 what your brain may tell you, your ability to be kind and grateful is not 14 upon either your circumstances or how you feel. 15 simply, kindness and gratitude are available to you whenever you choose to practice them. during your lifetime many things will happen. you will experience some of them as pleasant and comfortable and others as 16 and unwanted. you do not have control over the circumstances that life 17, but you do have a choice about how you 18 to them. reacting to whatever 19 up with kindness and gratitude is a powerful 20, a choice supported by hundreds of scientific research studies and recommended in every enduring wisdom tradition for thousands of years. what will you choose? 【文章大意】在本文中作者向人們介紹了快樂的秘訣, 即與人為善, 學(xué)會感恩。這不僅能讓人們獲得心情的愉悅, 而且能夠減輕壓力, 讓人們獲得身心的健康。1. a. unhappyb. unfortunatec. undesirabled. incorrect【解析】選c。從前句內(nèi)容可知這些情況是人們不想經(jīng)歷的, 是不受歡迎的。undesirable不受歡迎的, 符合語境。2. a. practiceb. acknowledgec. changed. distinguish【解析】選a。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知作者認為人們要尋找機會去表達(practice)自己的善意, 要時時記著感恩, 在下文中多次出現(xiàn)該內(nèi)容, 比如第二段中“when i practice looking for. . . ”以及第三段中“such simple practices. . . ”等, 故選a。3. a. eventuallyb. deliberatelyc. instantlyd. necessarily【解析】選d。采取和善感激的態(tài)度未必使這些情況消失, 但卻讓你更開心更健康。not necessarily“未必”。4. a. healthierb. gentlerc. kinderd. stronger【解析】選a。根據(jù)下文第三段內(nèi)容可知與人為善, 學(xué)會感恩會提高人們的免疫力, 讓人更加健康。5. a. approachesb. chancesc. placesd. coincidences【解析】選b。從語境可以判斷作者旅行中尋找?guī)椭鷦e人 傳遞善良的機會(chances)。6. a. worthyb. enjoyablec. practicald. precious【解析】選b。從上文可知“予人玫瑰, 手留余香”在幫助別人之后自己會感覺開心快樂(enjoyable)。7. a. conditionsb. growthc. benefitsd. health【解析】選c。下文內(nèi)容均講述的是幫助別人, 學(xué)會感恩的好處, 故答案選c。8. a. sob. whilec. andd. but【解析】選d。固定搭配: not only. . . but (also)“不但而且”, 此處介紹與人為善給自己帶來的身心的變化(change)。9. a. changeb. adjustc. reflect d. prove【解析】選a。上句內(nèi)容介紹了學(xué)會感恩, 傳遞善良給人身體和外貌帶來的變化(change)。10. a. accuratelyb. realisticallyc. positivelyd. wisely【解析】選c。從上文可知友善、感激地面對周圍的人或者發(fā)生的事情會給自己帶來快樂, 所以看待未來也會積極樂觀, 故選c。11. a. exchangeb. replacementc. processd. aspect【解析】選b。從空后內(nèi)容可知作者認為善良感恩并不能代替努力工作或者去應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn), 故選b。12. a. impactb. identifyc. evaluated. concern 【解析】選a。從前句內(nèi)容以及情理可知表達善良和感恩能夠在處理事情以及和別人打交道的時候讓氣氛更融洽, 關(guān)系更友好。impact對產(chǎn)生影響, 符合語境。13. a. whileb. thoughc. despited. given【解析】選c?？蘸笫莣hat引導(dǎo)的賓語從句, 在四個選項中只有despite后可以接what從句, 故選c。14. a. focusedb. calledc. lookedd. dependent【解析】選d。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知善良、感恩的能力既不依靠你周圍的環(huán)境也不依賴你的感覺, 這只是一種選擇, dependent on(upon)依靠。15. a. sayb. putc. telld. express【解析】選b。固定搭配: put simply“簡單地說”。16. a. uncertainb. ridiculousc. embarrassingd. difficult【解析】選d。根據(jù)and后面 unwanted可以判斷此處指不好的經(jīng)歷, 是人們不想經(jīng)歷的事情, 與前面pleasant and comfortable構(gòu)成對比。17. a. presentsb. providesc. offersd. supplies【解析】選a。從語境可知生活中發(fā)生的事情不是有意提供給人們的, 生活充滿了不確定性, 故是“呈現(xiàn)”(present)在人們面前的。18. a. contributeb. respondc. replyd. appeal【解析】選b。根據(jù)情理以及下文reacting to可知此處指如何對生活中發(fā)生的事情做出回應(yīng)(respond)。19. a. keepsb. goesc. buildsd. turns【解析】選d。從語境可知此處指應(yīng)對生活中發(fā)生的事情, turn up “出現(xiàn), 露面”, 故選d。20. a. attitudeb. toolc. choiced. influence【解析】選c。根據(jù)詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)原則可知此處指用善良和感恩的心去應(yīng)對生活中發(fā)生的事情是人們做出的一種選擇, 這種選擇有著強大的力量, 故選c。四、短文改錯in the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday，i took driving lessons.i still remember how hard first day was.before getting into the car，i thought i had learned the instructors orders，so once i started the car，my mind goes blank.i forgot what he had said to me altogether.the instructor kept repeating the word，“speed up！” “slow down！” “turning left！” i was so much nervous that i could hardly tell which direction was left.a few minutes late，the instructor a