七級英語下冊《Unit 8 Pets》單詞教學案 （新版）牛津版.doc

unit 8 1. pet (n.) 寵物 (pl.) pets 養(yǎng)寵物raise/keep a petraise/keep sth as a pet了解不同的寵物learn/know about different petsshe has two cats as( 介詞) pets.2. rude (adj.) 粗魯?shù)模欢Y貌的 反義詞polite rudely (adv.) 粗魯?shù)?反義：politely你是多么的粗魯呀！how rude you are!be rude to sb. 對某人粗魯/無禮 他總是對他的朋友很無禮。 he is always rude to his friends.3. goldfish (n.) 金魚 表同一種金魚時，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，即goldfish；表示不同種類的金魚時，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為goldfishes.我喜歡看金魚游來游去。i like watching goldfish swim around池塘里有許多種金魚。there are many kinds of goldfishes in the pond. 單復(fù)數(shù)同形的詞還有哪些呢？deer, fish, sheep, chinese, japanese, swiss, spacecraft4. mouse (n.) 老鼠 (pl.)mice 老鼠又小又柔軟，而且我可以把它握在手里。the mouse is soft and small, and i can hold it in my hand(s).5. knee (n.) 膝蓋 (pl.)knees 她喜歡在我的膝蓋上睡覺。 she loves sleeping on my knees6. hold (vt.) 三單現(xiàn)holds 過去式held 現(xiàn)在分詞holding(1) 握著，拿 她手里正拿著一本書。she is holding a book in her hand(2) 舉行上周我們舉行了一場運動會。we held a sports meeting last week.(3) 容納 the hall can hold 200 people. 這個大廳能容納200人。7. feed (vt.) 喂養(yǎng) 三單現(xiàn)feeds 過去式fed 現(xiàn)在分詞feedingshe has a large family to feed. 她有一大家子要養(yǎng)活。feed sb. sth. = feed sth. to sb. 喂某人某物我每天喂我的兔子胡蘿卜。i feed my rabbit carrots every day.= i feed carrots to my rabbit every day.feed on sth. 以為主食 sheep feed on grass. 羊以草為主食。8. teach (vt.) 教 三單現(xiàn)teaches 過去式taught 現(xiàn)在分詞teaching(1) teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 否定形式： teach sb. not to do sth.我想教我的鸚鵡講話。i want to teach my parrot to speak(2) teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 結(jié)構(gòu)中的sb.用代詞賓格mr. zhang teaches us english. 張老師本學期教我們英語。 reading1. poem (n.) (pl.)poems這是她最喜歡的詩歌。here is her favourite poem.2. wide 1) (adv.) 充分地 眼睛睜得大大的 with eyes open wide 張大嘴巴 open the mouth wide 2) (adj.) 全張開的，睜大的 she stared at me with eyes open wide. 她睜大眼睛盯著我。3) (adj.) 寬闊的 這條河50米寬。this river is 50 metres wide 3. hunt (v) 三單現(xiàn)hunts 過去式hunted 現(xiàn)在分詞hunting1) (vi.)尋找，搜尋 尋找 hunt for 我到處找我的書。im hunting for my book. =im looking for my book. 2）(vt.&vi.)獵取，打獵 去打獵go hunting 人們正在獵取一頭大象。people are hunting an elephant.hunter獵人4. hide (v.) 三單現(xiàn)hides 過去式hid 現(xiàn)在分詞hiding 1) (vt.) 隱藏，把隱藏起來 你把錢藏哪兒了？where did you hide the money? 他把信藏在盒子里。he hid the letter in the box. 2) (vi.) 隱藏，躲藏 當我躲起來時，他就把眼睛睜得大大的，到處找我。when i hide, he hunts for me with eyes open wide我要躲在門后。 i will hide behind the door.5. build (vt.) 建造，建筑 過去式built building (n.) 建筑物1) build sth. 建造我們準備建一所新學校we are going to build a school.2) build sb. sth. = build sth. for sb. 為某人搭建他為我搭建帳篷。he built a camp for me.=he built me a camp.3) build sth. out of 用搭建某物 用樹枝搭建帳篷build a camp out of sticks 6. camp 1) (cn.) 營地，陣營 (pl.)camps去野營go camping 夏令營summer campthey spent the summer vacation in a camp in the mountain. 他們在山中野營度過暑假。 2) (vi.) 宿營，設(shè)營 they camped by a river at night. 他們晚上在河邊宿營。7. stick (n.) 樹枝；棍，棒 (pl.)stickswalk with a stick 用拐杖走路8. bark (vi.) （狗）吠，叫bark at sb. 朝著（對著）某人叫 the pet doesnt bark at night.那寵物在夜里不叫。 his dog is always barking at me.他的狗總是朝我叫。9. bite (vt&vi.) 咬 三單現(xiàn)bites過去式bit 現(xiàn)在分詞biting 他從不亂叫，也不咬人。he never barks or bite. 那只狗昨天咬了我。that dog bit me yesterday10. fight 1) (vi.&vt.) 打架，與打架 過去式fought他不喜歡爭斗。he doesnt like fightingfight with sb. 與打架 fight for sth. 為某事打架湯姆經(jīng)常和他的鄰居打架。 tom often fights with his neighbours.我們都準備好了為祖國而戰(zhàn)。 we are all ready to fight for our country.2) (n.) 打架，戰(zhàn)斗；爭吵這場戰(zhàn)斗持續(xù)了多長時間？ how long did the fight last? 11. care 1) (n.) 照料，照顧照顧take care of =look after 她把寶寶照顧得很好。she looks after the baby well=she takes good care of the baby 2) (v.) 關(guān)心，在意=mind care about 關(guān)心/在乎 他只考慮他自己而不關(guān)心別人。 he thinks only of himself, he doesnt care about others.parents always care about only our grades. careful / careless (adj.) carefully/ carelessly (adv.) the careful woman drives carefully (careful).12. till 1) (prep.) 到時，直到為止 近義詞until 我會一直照顧他直到最后。ill look after him till the end 他們從早一直談到晚。they talked from morning till night. 2) (conj.) 到時，直到為止 a) till用于肯定句時，主句的動詞只能用延續(xù)性動詞，它所表示的動作一直延續(xù)到till表示的時間為止，意為“直到為止”我將在學校大門口等你，直到你回來。 hell wait for you at the school gate till you come back讓咱們一直等到雨停了吧.lets wait till the rain stops. b) till用于否定句時，主句的動詞通常用短暫性動詞，它所表示的動作直到till所表示的時間才發(fā)生，意為“直到才” nottill昨天晚上我直到九點鐘才睡覺。i didnt go to bed till nine oclock.學生們等到老師回到教室才離開.the students didnt leave till the teacher came back to the classroom.well not have supper until mum comes back tonight.-how soon will he come back?-not until next week.(he wont come back until next week.)13. end (n.) 終止；末尾，終點in the end 最后 = finally = at last最后，我做出了那條數(shù)學難題。i worked out the maths problem in the end.at the end of 在盡頭（末端）在路的盡頭，你將會看見那家銀行。 you will see the bank at the end of the road14. trouble (un.) 麻煩她不惹什么麻煩。she isnt any troublebe in trouble 處于困境中 be out of trouble 脫離困境whats the trouble with you? = whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？=what happened to you?have trouble (in) doing 做.有麻煩你學英語有困難嗎？do you have any trouble (in) learning english?(vt.) 麻煩，打擾 trouble sb.很抱歉打擾了你。 im sorry to trouble you.15. gentle (adj.) 溫柔的 adv. gently, terribly他不需要溫柔的觸摸。he doesnt need a gentle touch16. touch 1) (n.) 觸摸，碰她感到有人碰了一下她的頭。 she felt a touch on the head. 2) (v.) 觸摸，碰 不要碰墻上的畫。dont touch the picture on the wall 3）(vt.) 使感動，觸動 這個故事使他們深受感動。 the story touched all of them.(moved)17. rhyme (vi.) 押韻 rhyme with all和ball押韻。all rhymes with ballgrammar1. anywhere (adv.) 任何地方 多用于疑問句或否定句中，代替somewhere，用于肯定句是意為“任何地方”。當她累了時，會在任何地方睡覺。when she is tired, she will sleep anywhere 我哪里都找不到小貓了。i cant find the little cat anywhere2. repeat (vi.&vt.) 重復(fù) 過去式repeated他很聰明，他能重復(fù)我的話。he is very clever and he can repeat my words.he is clever enough to repeat my words聽錄音并跟讀。listen to the tape and repeat after it.3. all the time 一直，總是(always)他總是很高興。he is happy all the time.=he is always happyat the same time 同時 at that time 在那時at a time一次have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩的開心4. agree (vi.&vt.) 同意 三單現(xiàn)agrees過去式agreed 現(xiàn)在分詞agreeingagree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的意見 agree to (a plan) 同意（計劃）我和你意見一致。 i agree with you.她同意我們用這輛自行車。 she agreed to let us use the bike.政府不會同意那計劃。 the government will never agree to the plan.5. keep (v.) 過去式kept 現(xiàn)在分詞keeping1) (vt.) 養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng) 養(yǎng)寵物raise / keep a pet這位老人養(yǎng)了許多動物，像狗、豬、還有貓等。 the old man keeps lots of animals, like dogs, pigs, cats and so on 2) (linking v.) 保持（某種狀態(tài)） 他穿上外套保暖。put on a coat to keep warm3) (vt.) 維持，使處于某種狀態(tài)（情況） keep + sb./sth. + adj.保持辦公室整潔。 keep the office clean and tidy.使你的眼睛閉著。 keep your eyes closed.keep/stop/prevent sb from doing sth.keep doingkeep sb doingsorry to keep you waiting so long.integrated skills1. weigh (v.) 重，有重 同音詞way weigh后接所稱物品；或接數(shù)詞和重量單位。 請為我稱下這些香蕉。 please weigh the bananas for me.一條金魚可重達40克。a goldfish weighs up to 40 gramsweight (n. ) the weight of 的重量the girl weighs 35 kilograms. 那個女孩重35千克。= the weight of the girl is 35 kilograms. =the girl is 35 kilograms in weight.這頭大象多重？how much does the elephant weigh?= whats the weight of the elephant?=how heavy is the elephant?2. gram (n.) 克 (pl.) grams kilogram 千克3. grow (vt.&vi.) 生長 過去式grewgrow up 成長，長大成人金魚能長到20厘米長。goldfish can grow up to 20 centimetres long 你長大了想干什么？what do you want to be when you grow up?4. talk (n.) 講座，演講 做演講give a talk 這是一個有關(guān)動物的演講。this is a talk about / on animals (vi.) 談?wù)搕alk with/to sb.