高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修一unit3練習(xí).doc

必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal.詞義辨析1.We are happy that the project has been completed ahead of _. Ajournal Bschedule Caltitude Dforecast2She is _.Im afraid she wont change her mind easily. Areliable Bstubborn Cfluent Dgrateful3Im sure he wont let you down；hes always _. Aloose Bfrequent Cstubborn Dreliable4He was standing on the bridge looking down at the river_. Afinally Bstraight Cbeneath Dentirely5To write a good essay you must first _ your ideas in an orderly way. Aorganize Brecognize Ctransport Dignore6The weather _ says it will be sunny tomorrow. Aidentity Bcommand Cinsurance Dforecast7He chose Germany，but personally Id _ to go to the Netherlands. Arequest Bconcern Cdisagree Dprefer8If you dont speak good English，youll be at a big _ when you try to get a job. Adisadvantage Bjourney Cattitude Dpillow9I am unable to _ to school because my bike is broken. Asettle Bgraduate Ccycle Dpace10They went on a long train _ across India last week.Aschedule Bjourney Cflame Dvalley.名詞性從句專練1. Are you in favor of Toms suggestion _we work around the clock to meet the deadline? No. But _ Jimmy suggested to me sounds practical.2. Its difficult for corrupt officials to hide abroad nowadays. Thats it! The Chinese government will do _ it takes to get them back. 3. -How do you think I can make up with Tom? -Put aside _ you disagree and try to find _ you have in common.4. _ you will succeed in persuading someone depends on _ effect your argument has on that person.5. It is confirmed that a person can not be actually pleased if _ he appreciates doing is ignored by the company as of no value.6.With time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.7. I dont doubt _ he has the ability to deal with the situation, but _ the problem can be solved quickly depends on his attitude. 8. - Can I sit in the front row?-Yes, you can take _ seat you like.9. An opinion is _ someone believes is true but has not been proved.10.The relation between the actor and his girlfriend has been worsening.I know. It has got to they have to get separated.III.短語(yǔ)填空ever since；be fond of；care about；make up ones mind；give in；as usual；dream about; change.for.；put up；for company1The artist _ drawing when he was only a child of four.2Have you _ where to go for your holidays?3She went to America in 1956 and has lived there _.4The old woman lives on her own and has a dog _.5The greatest scientists like Einstein dont _ money at all.6Before it got dark，the campers _ their tents in a valley.7They were not a good team，but they refused to _ and accept defeat.8These shoes are too large. Can I _ a smaller size?9Although she had problems，she carried on working _.10A real sportsman will never _ cheating in a game.IV.完成句子1Ever since middle school，my sister and I _ (夢(mèng)想去作) a great bike trip.(dream)2Although she didnt know the best way，she insisted that she _ (自己合理安排這次旅游)(organize)3When I told her the air would be _(呼吸困難)，she said it would be an interesting experience.(hard)V.模仿造句1She can be really stubborn.倫敦的夏天有時(shí)候會(huì)很冷。_2. Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.這孩子太小，不能照顧他自己。_3To climb the mountain was hard work.解決這個(gè)問題是不容易的。_4It was great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer.在國(guó)外生活不容易，特別是當(dāng)你不會(huì)說英語(yǔ)時(shí)。_ 5We can hardly wait to see them!他急切地想得到那份工作。_ VI語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癉o the difficult things while they are easy and do the great things while they are small.” “Nothing is softer and _61_ (flexible) than water, yet nothing can resist it.”These are the food for thought _62_ (serve) to Tube passengers at Oval station in south London. Its been 14 years since customer services manager Anthony Gentles _63_ (inspire) to brighten up the “blank faces” of travelers with daily _64_ (wise) from his favorite book, Tao Te Ching. Every day he wrote one quote on the hoard _65_ (him). Mr. Gentles said offering quotes from ancient China was his way of _66_ (try) to make people feel more welcome as they braved the Underground.Thousands of quotes later, Mr Gentles favorite message remains the first one he wrote: “A journey of a thousand miles begins _67_ a single step”. “Because its _68_ (fundamental) true,” he said. “No matter _69_ you live your life, regardless of your situation, you have to take the first step.”Since 2007. the baton(接力棒) has been taken on by his colleague Glen Sutherland, _70_ posts on the station information board have set off a wave of enthusiasm to copy the practice across the capital.A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit(坑). When the other frogs saw 1 a deep pit it was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as 2 (die) . The two frogs didnt listen to the others and tried to jump out of the pit with all their might. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs 3 (say) and gave up, so he died. The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could 4 (get) out. Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told himto stop and just allow 5 to die, but he jumped even 6 (hard) and finally made himself out. When he was out, the other frogs said, Didnt you hear us? The frog explained to them that 7 was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging him 8 whole time.There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone 9 is down can lift him or her up and help them make it 10 the day, while bad words can rob another of the spirit to go on in difficult times. Be careful of what you say.【答案】whatdeadwere saying to gethimselfhardersomethingthewhothrough一只青蛙聽到其他青蛙在說什么，所以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示were saying。另一只青蛙在竭盡所能地往上跳，目的是為了出來，用to do表目的，所以填to get。其他青蛙向它喊，“別費(fèi)勁了，放棄吧?！盿llow sb to do“讓某人做某事”，所以sb用himself。前面出現(xiàn)過hard，這兒用even修飾比較級(jí)harder。青蛙向同伴們解釋它的聽覺有毛病，something is wrong with his hearing。短語(yǔ)the whole time“整個(gè)時(shí)間；所有的時(shí)間”先行詞是someone，關(guān)系詞用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。幫他們度過一天，用make it through the day。VII完形填空 (共20小題，每小題.1.5分, 滿分30分) 【湖北省襄陽(yáng)市第四中學(xué)2017屆高三八月第一周周考】完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A special lady lived on a farm in Grace, Idaho. To overcome every 1 or struggle that came her way, she went far beyond the call of duty. She was a widow (寡婦) with 9 children. Instead of 2 of her hard life, she accepted her fate (命運(yùn)) and 3 the ordinary into the extraordinary.No matter how serious things seemed to be, she found a(n) 4 side and a ray of hope. She taught her family the 5 of hard work and the importance of education, 6 she only went as far as fourth grade. Her children didnt have material 7 , but they certainly received the necessary and 8 things in life: love, spiritual guidance, concern for others, appreciation for a table filled with food, and 9 for the law. She was truly a(n) 10 of all that is good. I remember as a young man sitting at her feet while she 11 me. “If you cant say something nice, dont say anything at all.” And she said, “Ill 12 throw upon the floor a crust (面包皮) I cannot eat, for many a hungry one would think it quite a 13 . Willful waste brings willful want, and I may live to say, Oh, I wish I had that crust that once I 14 .” This extremely courageous and 15 woman is my grandmother. My mother is a lot like her mother. Many times, my mother went 16 a new dress just so we could buy some great football shoes. Many times, my mother 17 that we should stay home instead of going on a summer vacation, just so we could 18 on a baseball all-star team. My mother is the greatest cook on Earth, a spiritual 19 , a church and community servant, and the very best mom who ever lived. Ive never 20 her complain about her difficulties, heartache, and pain. My dear, sweet mother truly is a perfect example. Its the way it was and still should be.1.A. success B. task C. challenge D. job 2.A. thinking B. complaining C. talking D. dreaming3.A. sent B. put C. cheated D. changed4.A. opposite B. positive C. wrong D. dark5.A. value B. idea C. pain D. result6.A. if B. although C. unless D. since7.A. needs B. comforts C. wealth D. hope8.A. important B. interestingC. strange D. natural9.A. fear B. love C. demand D. respect10.A. user B. speaker C. example D. corrector11.A. taught B. charged C. encouraged D. judged12.A. usually B. never C. even D. also13.A. pleasure B. beauty C. reward D. treat14.A. gave up B. picked up C. threw away D. took away15.A. strong B. curious C. intelligent D. attractive16.A. in B. beyond C. for D. without17.A. insisted B. warned C. reminded D. persuaded18.A. go B. perform C. exchange D. play19.A. engineer B. dancer C. guide D. worker20.A. noticed B. heard C. discussed D. forgotten【解析】2.B考查動(dòng)詞。A. thinking思考；B. complaining抱怨；C. talking 談?wù)?；D. dreaming做夢(mèng)。她雖然是有9個(gè)孩子的寡婦，但她沒有抱怨艱難的生活，而是接受了命運(yùn)。此處指抱怨生活，故選B.3.D考查動(dòng)詞。A. sent送；B. put放；C. cheated欺騙；D. changed改變。此處指她接受了命運(yùn)并且把平凡變成了不平凡。指她改變了命運(yùn)，故選D.4.B考查形容詞。A. opposite相反的；B. positive積極的；C. wrong 錯(cuò)誤的；D. dark黑暗的。不管事情多么難，她都能找到積極的方面和一線希望。指她積極面對(duì)生活，故選B.5.A考查名詞。A. value價(jià)值；B. idea想法；C. pain痛苦；D. result結(jié)果。她教給孩子們努力工作的價(jià)值和教育的重要性。根據(jù)句意選A.6.B考查連詞。A. if如果；B. although盡管；C. unless除非；D. since因?yàn)?，既然。她教給孩子們教育的重要性，盡管她只上了四年學(xué)。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B.7.C考查名詞。A. needs需要；B. comforts安慰；C. wealth財(cái)富；D. hope希望。孩子們雖然沒有物質(zhì)上的財(cái)富但擁有人生中那些重要的東西。此處指富裕的生活，故選C.8.A考查形容詞。A. important重要的；B. interesting有趣的；C. strange奇怪；D. natural自然的。孩子們雖然沒有物質(zhì)上的財(cái)富但擁有人生中那些重要的東西。根據(jù)句意選A.9.D考查名詞。A. fear恐懼；B. love愛；C. demand要求；D. respect尊敬。此處指他們擁有愛、心靈指導(dǎo)、關(guān)心別人、對(duì)滿桌食物的欣賞和對(duì)法律的尊重這些重要的東西。此處指守法，故選D.10.C考查名詞。A. user用戶；B. speaker演講者；C. example榜樣；D. corrector校正者。此處指母親就是擁有這些優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)的榜樣，故選C.11.A考查動(dòng)詞。A. taught教給；B. charged填充；C. encouraged 鼓勵(lì)；D. judged裁決。此處指她教給我的道理，故選A.12.B考查副詞。A. usually通常；B. never從未；C. even甚至；D. also也，而且。她從不往地上扔不吃的面包皮，指她平時(shí)生活非常節(jié)儉，故選B.13.D考查名詞。A. pleasure快樂；B. beauty美麗；C. reward報(bào)酬；D. treat盛宴。面包對(duì)于饑餓的人來說就是盛宴。根據(jù)常識(shí)故選D.14.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. gave up放棄；B. picked up拾起；C. threw away扔掉；D. took away帶走。此處指扔掉的面包皮，故選C.15.A考查形容詞。A. strong堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；B. curious好奇的；C. intelligent聰明的；D. attractive吸引人的。通過上文描述可知這是個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的婦女，她就是我的外婆。故選A.16.D考查介詞。A. in在內(nèi)；B. beyond超過；C. for為了；D. without沒有。此處指母親很像外婆非常節(jié)儉，平時(shí)不買新衣服。根據(jù)句意選D.17.A考查動(dòng)詞。A. insisted堅(jiān)持；B. warned警告；C. reminded提醒，使想起；D. persuaded說服。母親為了省錢堅(jiān)持我們呆在家里不去度假。故選A.18.D考查動(dòng)詞。A. go去；B. perform執(zhí)行，表演；C. exchange交換；D. play參加比賽。此處指我們繼續(xù)是全明星棒球賽的隊(duì)員參加比賽，作為隊(duì)員比賽，故選D.考點(diǎn)：考查人物故事類短文閱讀。VIII【廣西桂林市桂林中學(xué)2017屆高三8月月考】假設(shè)你是李華，在一所中學(xué)讀書。最近收到美國(guó)中學(xué)生Alex Nelson的來信。作為姊妹學(xué)校的交流生，他兩個(gè)月前訪問過你校，聽說有個(gè)“六藝俱樂部（Liuyi Club）的學(xué)生社團(tuán)。希望進(jìn)一步了解有關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，給他寫一封信，介紹俱樂部的情況。1 成立時(shí)間：20152 六藝：中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的文化藝術(shù)，如書法、音樂、繪畫等3 俱樂部宗旨：宣傳中國(guó)文化、交友 4 經(jīng)常組織的活動(dòng)：l 中國(guó)書法、繪畫競(jìng)賽 l 免費(fèi)中國(guó)書法課程 l 中國(guó)文化講座 學(xué)生社團(tuán)：Student society中國(guó)書法：Chinese calligraphy注意：1詞數(shù)100左右; 2可以適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫 3開頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好 Dear Nelson, I was so pleased to hear from you and am writing to tell you something about Liuyi Club._【答案】I was so p1eased to hear from you and am writing to tel1 you something about Liuyi Club. Founded in 2015, Liuyi Club is a stu