甘肅省嘉峪關一中高二英語上學期期末考試試題（含解析）新人教版.doc

甘肅省嘉峪關一中2013-2014學年高二英語上學期期末考試試題（含解析）新人教版第i卷一單項選擇 （15分）1. in _ accident _ knowledge of first aid can make _ real difference. a. an; a; a b. the; a; the c. an; the; 不填 d. a; a; 不填2. when you talk about a persons _, you are referring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or ancestors.a. origin b. nationality c. generation d. relation3. how was your recent trip to england? ive never had _ one before.a. the most pleasant b. a more pleasant c. a most pleasant d. a pleasant【答案】b 【解析】試題分析：句意：-你最近去英國的旅行怎么樣？-我從沒有過更加愉快的旅行了。這里是是否定詞和形容詞的比較級連用，表示最高級的含義，所以選b。考點：考查形容詞比較級4. of all the books on the shelf, is of any use for improving our practical skills of survival in the competitive world.a. nothing b. no one c. neither d. none6. theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ _ another man, also intelligent, fails.a. since b. if c. as d. while【答案】d 【解析】試題分析：句意：沒有辦法知道為什么一個人做出一項重大發(fā)現，而另外也很聰明的一個人卻失敗了。這里用d. while 表示對比“然而”，a. since自從，因為，b. if如果，c. as正如，所以選d?？键c：考查連詞7. prices _ all the time. its no wonder that weve spent so much money recently. a. rose b. had risen c. were rising d. have been rising【答案】d 【解析】試題分析：句意：價格一直在上漲，難怪最近我們花了那么多的錢。這里用的時間是all the time和recently所以表示的是過去到現在一段時間一直在發(fā)生的動作，用現在完成進行時，所以選d?？键c：考查時態(tài)8. after a days hard work, mary went to the nearby shop to _ herself to a strawberry ice cream.a. satisfy b. treat c. provide d. offer11. i would appreciate _ you could give me some advice on tofel test.a. that when b. it whether c. it if d. that if【答案】c【解析】試題分析：句意：如果你能給我一些建議，我將非常感激?？疾閕t的特殊用法。本題的it被稱為模糊it，在句中沒有意思，但是不能省略。如i hate it when it is hot。我討厭天氣太熱。本句的it和例句的it是同一個用法。故c正確?？键c：考查it用法12. but for your timely warning, we _ into great trouble. well, you know were friends.a. would get b. must have gotc. would have got d. cant have got13. since the baby milk powder was found to be polluted, there has been universal doubt _ other food products are safe _.a. that; to eat b. whether; to be eaten c. that; to be eaten d. whether; to eat14. the book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.a. who b. thatc. whose d. which【答案】c【解析】試題分析：句意：這本書通過生活被地震影響的人的眼睛講述了地震的故事。這句話用了定語從句，先行詞是those，定語從句中缺少定語，用whose引導定語從句，所以選c。考點：考查定語從句15. are you sure the delegation will come to our school next week? _. the head of it has just emailed me about the departure time of their flight.a. no wonder b. you bet c. dont mention itd. definitely not二完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）a leap to honorthats especially impressive, 17 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. she often sees double and cant 18 how far away things are.when she was little, her mom 19 that even though she couldnt see 20 , she was fearless. so her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. she loved the 21 right away and gymnastics became her favorite.though learning gymnastics has been more 22 for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. she doesnt let her 23 stop her from doing anything that she wants to. she likes the determination it takes to do the sport. her biggest 24 is the balance beam. because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. she must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. sometimes she even closes her eyes. “you have to 25 your mind that itll take you where you want to go.” says lola.to be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. the beam is probably the most 26 for anyone because its four inches wide. at the state competition, lola didnt fall 27 the beam. in fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10- her highest score yet.lola doesnt want to be 28 differently from the other girls on her team. at the competitions, the judges dont know about her vision 29 . she doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know. her mom is amazed by her 30 attitude.lola never thinks about 31 . she is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. her 32 is to reach level 9. she says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what shes learned to other kids 33 she grew up.lola is 34 of all her hard work and success. she says its helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. her 35 for others is “just believe yourself”.【小題1】a. runsb. teachesc. trainsd. dances【小題2】a. sinceb. unless c. afterd. though【小題3】a. tellb. guessc. assumed. predict【小題4】a. suspectedb remembered c. imagined d. noticed【小題5】a. deeplyb. wellc. aheadd. closely【小題6】a. taskb. sportc. event d. show【小題7】a. boringb. enjoyable c. different d. unsatisfactory【小題8】a. talentb. qualityc. nature d. condition【小題9】 a. doubtb. advantage c. challenged. program【小題10】a. examineb. expressc. opend. trust【小題11】a. fearfulb. harmful c. unfair d. inconvenient【小題12】a. tob. onc. offd. against【小題13】 a. greetedb. treatedc. servedd. paid【小題14】a. painsb. stressesc. injuriesd. problems【小題15】a. positiveb. friendlyc. flexibled. caution【小題16】a. defendingb. quittingc. winningd. bargaining【小題17】a. standardb. rangec. viewd. goal【小題18】a. untilb. asc. whend. before【小題19】a. proudb. tired c. ashamedd. confident【小題20】a. planb. advice c. rewardd. responsibility【答案】【小題1】c【小題2】a【小題3】a【解析】試題分析：本文講述的是一個弱視的13歲女孩，憑借積極向上的心態(tài)和艱苦的努力，在體操方面達到較高水平。她的故事激勵人們：相信自己能創(chuàng)造奇跡，即使沒有很好的先天條件。【小題1】考查動詞詞義辨析。a. runs跑，b. teaches教，c. trains訓練， d. dances跳舞，聯系前半句“為了完美她的技術”，我們知道，她要每周五天，每天訓練四小時，因此此處要用train(訓練)一詞。故選c?！拘☆}2】考查連接詞。a. since自從，b. unless除非，c. after在后面，d. though雖然， “thats especially impressive”的原因是“she is legally blind”，前后是因果關系，因此此處用since引導原因狀語從句。故選a?！拘☆}3】考查動詞辨析。a. tell告訴，辨別，b. guess猜測，c. assume假設，d. predict 預測，這里講她天生弱視，根本無法判斷事物的遠近。故選a。【小題4】考查動詞詞義辨析。a. suspected懷疑，b remembered記住，c. imagined想象，d. noticed注意到， 她媽媽注意到即使她看不清，她也沒有什么害怕的，故選d。【小題5】考查副詞詞義辨析。a. deeply深深地，b. well好地，c. ahead前面，d. closely緊密地，文章第三段就提到了，她視力有問題，看不清物體，疊影，分辨不清物體離她有多遠，因此此處要選well。故選b。選a.【小題12】考查介詞詞義辨析。每個人都恐懼，但 lola 沒有從平衡木上面跌落，反而獲得了高分。 fall off(從上 )跌落。故選c【小題13】考查動詞詞義辨析。a. greeted問候，b. treated對待，c. served服務，d. paid付錢，她不想受到與隊里別的女孩不一樣的對待，指“她希望教練能把她當正常女孩”。因此此處我們要選treat，對待之意。故選b?！拘☆}14】考查名詞詞義辨析。a. pains痛苦，b. stresses壓力，c. injuries受傷，d. problems問題，上文就提到她有視力方面的問題(problem)。在比賽的時候，裁判們都不知道她的眼睛有問 題。故選d?！拘☆}15】考查形容詞詞義辨析。a. positive積極的，b. friendly友好的，c. flexible靈活的；d. caution小心的，謹慎的。她憑自己的實力比賽，而不是獲得裁判的憐憫， 這種積極的態(tài)度讓媽媽也為之驚奇。故選a?！拘☆}16】考查動詞詞義辨析。a. defending保 衛(wèi)，捍衛(wèi)； b. quitting放棄，退出； c. winning贏，獲??； d. bargaining討價還價。她從沒想過放棄，她想取得最好的成績。 defend quit win bargain故選b?！拘☆}17】考查名詞詞義辨析。a. standard標準，b. range范圍，c. view觀點，d. goal目標，她目前的水三閱讀理解第一節(jié)（共15小題，滿分30分）amany people thought that the iron in spinach made popeye strong, but this is not true. spinach does not have any more iron than any other green vegetable.people only thought spinach had a lot of iron because the people who studied the food made a mistake. in the 1890s, a group of people studied what was inside vegetables. this group said that spinach had ten times more iron than it did. the group wrote the number wrong, and everyone accepted it.today, we know that the little iron in spinach cannot make a difference in how strong a person is. however, spinach does have something else which the body needsfolic acid.it is interesting to point out that folic acid can help make a person strong. maybe it was really the folic acid that made popeye strong all along. 【小題1】a good title for this reading passage is_.a. popeye the sailorb. the truth about spinachc.a mistake with numbersd. folic acid makes you strong【小題2】why did many people eat spinach after they saw popeye the sailor?a. people liked folic acid.b. they thought popeye was funny.c. spinach had a lot of iron.d. they thought spinach made them strong.【小題3】a research group told people that spinach_.a. made popeye strongb. was a green vegetablec. had less iron than other green vegetablesd. had more iron than other green vegetables【小題4】the reading passage says that perhaps popeye got his strength from_.a. ironb. spinachc. folic acidd. exercise【小題3】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段this group said that spinach had ten times more iron than it did. the group wrote the number wrong, and everyone accepted it.可知研究人員提出了菠菜比其他綠色蔬菜含鐵更多的觀點，答案選d?！拘☆}4】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章末段it is interesting to point out that folic acid can help make a person strong. maybe it was really the folic acid that made popeye strong all along. 可知葉酸會給人提供能量，或許大力水手的力量就是由此而來的，故答案選c?？键c：考查科普類閱讀。bthe booking notes of the play “the age of innocence”:price: 10 booking there are four easy ways to book seats for performance: - in person the box office is open monday to saturday, 10 a. m. -8 p. m. - by telephone ring 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card（visa, mastercard and amex accepted）- by post simply complete the booking form and return it to global theatre box office. - on line complete the on-line booking form at www. satanfiedtheatre. com dicounts: saver:2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from monday to thursday. savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students. supersaver: half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. it is advisable to book in advance. there is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show. standby: best available seats are on sale for 6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible（suitable）for saver and supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers. group bookings:there is a ten per cent discount for parties of twelve or more. school: school parties of ten or more can book 6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free. please note: we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is cancelled due to unforeseen circumstances. 【小題1】 if you want to book a ticket, you cannot_ a. go to the box office on sundays. b. ring the booking number and pay for the tickets by credit card. c. use the internet. d. complete a booking form and post it to the box office. 【小題2】if you make a group booking for a group of 14 adults, how much should you pay? a. 120 b. 150 c. 140 d. 126【小題3】which of the following is not true according to the passage? a. there are only 8 wheelchair spaces in the theatre. b. a school party of 15 students should pay 90 for the standby tickets. c. a group of 12 persons can get 10 per cent discount. d. the audience cant refund money if the performance is on show. canyone who is a creative genius will tell you that creativity is very much like a muscle that needs to be developed. if you dont learn how to develop creative thinking, this skill, just like a muscle, will become poor and useless. on the other hand, keep working at it, and this skill will soon be ready for action whenever you need it. so how do you develop your own personal style of creative thinking? you should realize that your brain has a greater capacity (容量) and a higher speed than the worlds biggest and fastest computer. so its important to get as much information as you can every day. read, watch and listen to everything around you good and bad. the more you know, the more youll want to know, and the more your brain will be exercised. try something new every day and let your experiences show you more about the world and people around you. you need to step out of your comfort zone (舒適地帶) more and more each day. follow these suggestions, and begin thinking beyond your limits from today. youll soon have a life full of interesting and exciting adventures. who knows, your idea might be the next great idea to change the world.【小題1】most people cant be creative geniuses because they _. a. dont have great ideas b. dont want to develop their ideasc. are too shy to talk about their ideas d. dont believe they can be 【小題2】the underlined word it in the second paragraph means _.a. creative thinking b. the muscle c. personal style d. great capacity 【小題3】what do we learn from the passage?a. no computer can store as much information as humans brain.b. it is not necessary to remember everything around you.c. try something new, as long as you are comfortable with it.d. it is harder to exercise the brain than the muscles 【小題4】the passage is intended to tell readers _.a. how they can learn from creative geniuses b. about ways to develop their creative thinking c. about the importance of exercising the musclesd. the reasons why they cant be creative geniuses【答案】【小題1】d【小題2】a【小題3】a【小題4】b 【解析】da few months ago as i wandered through my parents house，the same house i grew up in，i had a sudden，scary realizationwhen my parents bought the house，in 1982，they were only two years older than i am nowi tried to imagine myself in two years, ready to settle down and buy the house id still be living in almost 30 years later it seemed ridiculouson a practical level，theres no way i could afford to buy a house anytime soonmore importantly，i wouldnt want toim not sure where ill be living in two years，or what kind of job ill haveand i dont think ill be ready to settle down and stay in one place so this is probably the generation gap that divides my friends and me from our parentswhen our parents were our age，theyd got their education，chosen a career，and were starting to settle into responsible adult lives my friends and i-“generation y”-still arent sure what we want to do with our liveswhatever we end up doing，we want to make sure were happy doing itwed rather take risks first，try out different jobs，and move from one city to another until we find our favorite placewed rather spend our money on travel than put it in a savings account this casual attitude toward responsibility has caused some critics to call my generation “arrogant”(自大的), “impatient”, and “overprotected”some of these complaints have a pointas children, we were encouraged to succeed in school，but also to have funwe grew up in a world full of technological innovation: cell phones，the internet，instant messaging，and video games【小題1】when the author walked through her parents house，she_.ahad no idea what she wanted from lifebrealized i should buy a housecstarted to think about her own lifedwondered why her parents had settled down early【小題2】what is the main “generation gap” between the author and her friends and their parents according to the article?atheir attitude toward responsibility btheir ways of making their way to the topctheir ways of gaining experience dtheir attitude towards high technology【小題3】which of the following might the author agree with?aits better to take adult responsibility earlierb. its all right to try more before settling downcit involves too much effort to rise verticallydits ridiculous to call her generation “arrogant”.【小題4】what is the main theme of the article?athe sudden realization of growing up.bcriticisms of the young generation.ca comparison between lifestyles of generations.dthe factors that have changed the young generation.【答案】【小題1】c 【小題2】a第二節(jié) 根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。（滿分10分） people who are confident really seem to be naturally outstanding and just seem to do everything with more style than others. 51 it is a habit that everyone can develop in life. try these simple tips to drill and build up your confidence:1. admit your shortcomings calmly.do not try to flee from them or cover them. face them bravely. 52 fight against them every day until the day when you could break away and conquer them.2. dress for self-confidence. 53 and therefore pay attention to your dress, display your unique physical advantages and exhibit your best image. in addition, on formal occasions such as a business conference or a wedding ceremony, elegant dressing contributes to building your confidence.3. 54 you should break your routine that deals with the work passively(被動地). concentrate your efforts immediately on overcoming it, because it will make your restless mind at ease and build your self-confidence.4. be positive.feel pity neither on yourself nor on others. if you are used to hating and accusing yourself, others would tend to do that and believe it. instead, you should speak positively about yourself, your progress, and your bright future. 55 a. your appearance could put you into embarrassment or increase your confidence.b. then talk about them to a reliable mate, a friend or a fa