綜合近年的高考題尋找改錯(cuò)思路.doc

綜合近年的高考題尋找改錯(cuò)思路 1.名詞和限制詞的搭配主要涉及可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞與冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞的錯(cuò)誤搭配，以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)的誤用。2.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常出現(xiàn)在總體時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去或現(xiàn)在時(shí)中間雜有另一時(shí)態(tài)的現(xiàn)象，以及動(dòng)詞的謂語(yǔ)與非謂形式、非謂動(dòng)詞之間的誤用。3.代詞的誤用主要是代詞的格與數(shù)的錯(cuò)用。如男性用了女性代詞，單數(shù)用了復(fù)數(shù)代詞或相反；形容詞性的物主代詞誤用名詞性。4.數(shù)詞的誤用主要是序數(shù)詞與基數(shù)詞的混用和錯(cuò)用，以及hundred, thousand, dozen, score等詞和具體數(shù)量詞連用時(shí)的用法以及表示約數(shù)的用法。5.形容詞與副詞主要涉及到形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的誤用，以及形容詞和副詞的誤用等。6.考查英語(yǔ)中的并列現(xiàn)象 在一些英語(yǔ)中的并列結(jié)構(gòu)中沒(méi)有用并列的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，如并列連詞連接的兩個(gè)部分等。7.考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系but, and, so，however, otherwise等一些并列連詞和連接副詞的誤用。before, after, when, until, since等狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的誤用等。還有肯定和否定的誤用等。8.一些相似結(jié)構(gòu)的誤用 如used to do, be used to do, be used to doing等結(jié)構(gòu)的誤用。9.慣用法的搭配例題解析 現(xiàn)分析2005年全國(guó)高考卷I&II. There are advantage for students to work while76._studying at school. One of them was that 77._they can earn money. For the most part,78._students working to earn money for their own79._use. Earning their own money allow them 80._to spend on anything as if they please. 81._They would have to ask their parents for 82._money or for permission to do things by 83._the money. Some students may also save 84._up for our college or future use.85._1.通讀一遍，理解文章。搞清文章講述的是學(xué)生自己掙錢的好處。注意文章的邏輯關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、主謂、指代等方面是否一致。2.逐句改錯(cuò)，注意熱點(diǎn)。3.再次通讀，檢查答案和符號(hào)。 NMET 1996Today I visited the Smithsmy first time visit86._to a American family. They live in a small87._town. t was very kind for them to meet me88._at the railway station and drove me to their home.89._The Smiths did his best to make me feel90._at home. They offered me coffee and other91._drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing92._together. They eager to know everything about93._China and asked me lots of question. In fact,94._they are planning to visit China in next year.95._ NMET 1995 Dear Mr. and Mrs Smith,I want to thank you again for have me in your81._home for the summer holidays. I had always82._wanted return to the village after moving away83._and it is really great to see most of my old friends again.84._I told Mother, Father , Sister all my friends85._here that a great time I had. Ill never forget86._the steamboat ride. I never knew about a ride down87._a river could be so much exciting .I also enjoyed the88._evenings when we spent together. And I cant forget89._the good food you cooked for I. It was wonderful.90._I hope that both you two could come and visit us91._some times soon. Father and Mother would love to92._see you. Maybe you could come during a winter93._holidays. Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas94._Im sure well have a wonderfully time together.95._ NMET 1997Dear Bob,Hello. I learn about you from my English teacher,86._Miss Fang. Id like to your penfriend , and get to87._know more about your country.First, let me tell you something more about myself.88._My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the89._capital of China. I go to Hongqi Middle School. We90._study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese,91._English and physics. I use to play ping-pong a lot92._in my spare time ,but now I am interesting in football.93._Do you play any ball games? What your favourite94._sport? I look forward to hear from you soon.95._ Yours, Li Hua天津市20042005學(xué)年度高三聯(lián)考試卷 I used to be a happy little girl but now Im shy 76. _ and say a few words. When I was eleven, I lost one 77._ of the front teeth and it replaced by a false one. 78._ No one knows about it besides two of my friends. 79._However, I find that it hard to face them because 80._ they know my secret. When I spoke to them, they 81._ often stare at my mouth, what makes me feel 82._ uneasy. I am afraid of making new friend as I 83._ think they will laugh at me. Sometime I even 84._ want to kill me indeed. What should I do? 85._單句改錯(cuò)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法講解與練習(xí): ( 基礎(chǔ)1 )1 The scenery in the park was very moving 3 I dont think hell agree， do I？6 The book is well worth being read 10 I dont think English is too hard to be learnt( 基礎(chǔ)2 )1The light is still onPlease turn off it 5Ninety percent of the work have been finished 6Bell invented a telephone and it was a most usefulinvention 8You can take them allthere is plenty more 9This is the only EnglishChinese dictionary which Icould find in the shop ( 基礎(chǔ) 3 )3. This is the steel plant where we visited last week. 4. Following the road and you will find the store. 5. This is all what Dr. Smith said at the meeting. 10. We got on the school bus and which took us straight to the Peoples Park. ( 基礎(chǔ)4 )11. From what I have seen and heard, I must say Chinese people are living happily. 12. Everyone agreed to his suggestion which we should hold a meeting to talk about the problem. 16. Sorry, I have a such book. 20. Cant you remember tell me that the other day? ( 基礎(chǔ)5 )22. He had changed so much that I could hardly know him. 29. If I had time, I shall see the new film. 31. It took place in France, an European country. 34. That is known to all, Taiwan belongs to China. 35. What was it that woke up the baby? 36.“Do you mind getting me some water?” “Certainly dont.” 39. He is by far the clever student in our class. ( 基礎(chǔ)6 )44. Hearing her name calling, she rushed out of the room. 45. Do you know anything about the accident happened in the village yesterday? 47. Speak slowly and try to make yourself understand 49. My father has two brothers , both of them are all Party members. 50. I followed Mr.Smith entering the office. 55. Not had studied his lessons well, he failed in the exam. 60. They may go to London, but they were not certain . 61. I dont think he can do the work well, cant he? 65. After mixing the three together, he dipped one of his finger into the cup. 68. In England as early as the twelve century, young people enjoyed playing football. 69. Jack regretted not go to the meeting last week. ( 基礎(chǔ) 7 )73. The students have to follow the teachers advice, havent they? 74. Autumn has come and it is time for harvest the rice. 76. “Listen to me carefully; do all what Ill tell you to do,” said the teacher. 77. The other day we dropped in on the village. 78. There will not be enough rooms for such a large population in the future. 79. “Help yourselves with the fish. Its very delicious.” mother said to the guests. 80. To my opinion, computers will enter every family in the near future. 81. The machine is used to working for man. 85. What did you do in the evening of May Day? 87. It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out. ( 基礎(chǔ) 8 )90. The computer is an useful machine that can do many things for us. 91. You had better go and see him, didnt you? 92. We must devote every effort to finish the task on time. 93. Well never forget the days when we spent together happily in the middle school. 94. He has written many books , two of them are widely read. 95. How did you like the dancers and their performances which you saw at the party?98. My neighbor is a seventy-years-old woman. ( 基礎(chǔ) 9 )102.This is one of the most exciting football games which I have ever seen. 103.Where is my trousers? 106.The police has been going all out to search for the prisoner all over the country for two weeks. 112.I lay down again with my head covering. 115.China is very lager than Japan. 116.His advise is very useful. 117.Unless he said he wasnt hungry, he ate a big breakfast. 119.There are lots of money left. ( 基礎(chǔ) 10 )121.One thousand dollars are enough to live on. 122.His book is quite different from me. 124.I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains. 127.Mrs Johnson gave her friends , Mary and I, a tea party. 128.A house built of bricks lasts longer than the one that is made of woods. 130.I will be used to live in the south. 131.He was warmly welcome by his friends. 132. I received a letter writing in green ink. 133. She did nothing but cried all day. 135. The boys face is like his father. 136. The weather was so hot and we could not read much. 137. This piece of fish smelled badly. ( 基礎(chǔ) 11 )138. The young is taught to respect the old. 139. You have not yet finished your work, have you? - Yes, I havent. 140. There is nothing interesting on todays paper. 142. He thinks he needs not do it in a hurry. 143. The teacher with many students have gone to the exhibition. 144. He seems to be a bright student, isnt he? 145. He returned home in the afternoon of his holiday. 146. He was educated at an university. 147. You wont fail unless you work harder. 148. The robber was an one-eyed man. 149. Who of them is your father? ( 基礎(chǔ) 12 )151.Do you fond of hunting? 152.The mistakes made by the Chinese students of English are different from that by the Japanese students. 154.He cannot do it like your father does. 155.Between the trees stand a stranger. 156.Enough have been said about it. 157.Neither of the books are difficult to read. 158.He hoped to complete the work before he leaves the city. 159.The thief wanted to get in and stole something. ( 基礎(chǔ)13 )161.We all thought it was him who