（通用版）高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 專題3 完形填空 訓(xùn)練3 夾敘夾議文(Ⅰ).doc

訓(xùn)練3夾敘夾議文()a(2016合肥模擬)when you are five years old，your mother is your everything.she is your 1 ， friend，and nurse; the only person you rely on 2 with your hopes，dreams，and wishes.but for me，this was not the case.my mother suffered from 3 problems that would keep her in bed for days，leaving me to care for her and look after myself.this situation 4 me to grow up much faster.while i knew my mother was sick，i felt deep down that we could 5 it and everything would be okay. 6 ， in 1997 everything went terribly wrong，and my life changed forever.adoption is a 7 word to a fiveyearold，but when i realized that my own mother had signed me over to 8 ， i felt it was the worst betrayal (背叛)i suffered from shock，anger，and confusion as i attempted to adjust to my new family.no longer could i 9 anyone since the person i had loved more than all else had abandoned me.hearing people tell me that she did it in my best interest，i felt even more 10 i could not forgive her and always 11 how she could reject me like an old sofa.however，the more i got older，the more i began to understand how 12 our situation had been.we had been 13 on boxes of noodles，and at one point we 14 lived in our car.i was once passed from drugaddicted cousins to mentally unstable neighbors as my mother 15 to try and save me from what our lives were becoming 16 each day passed.only recently have i begun to understand 17 my mother gave me to strangers. 18 she really did save me.she loved me more than anything，so she wanted me to have a 19 in life，one she could no longer offer me.i now know my life has been a special 20 only because she was selfless enough to give me up.本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了作者對(duì)母親的情感變化他恨他母親將他送給別人，后來經(jīng)過種種考慮和經(jīng)歷才理解了母親，并一如既往地愛他的母親。1a.hostessbcompetitorcproviderdcandidatec考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“when you are five years old, your mother is your everything.”可知，母親在你的生命中扮演著各種角色來照顧你，故選c。hostess女主人； competitor對(duì)手；provider提供者；candidate候選人。2a.mainlybcompletelycgraduallydoccasionallyb考查副詞辨析。她是唯一一個(gè)你可以帶著希望、夢(mèng)想和期望去完全依賴的人。mainly主要地，大體上；completely完全地，徹底地；gradually逐步地，漸漸地； occasionally偶爾，間或。3a.moralbphysicalcsocialdlegalb考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)空后的“.that would keep her in bed for days，leaving me to care for her and look after myself.”可知我的母親生病了，需要照顧。4a.forcedbinspiredcalloweddconvinceda考查動(dòng)詞辨析。在這種情況下，我被迫成長(zhǎng)得很快。force強(qiáng)迫；inspire鼓舞，激勵(lì)；allow允許；convince使信服。5a.stick tobescape fromcdecide ondget throughd考查動(dòng)詞短語。當(dāng)我的母親生病的時(shí)候我在心底覺得我們會(huì)熬過這些艱難的時(shí)光，一切都會(huì)變得好起來。stick to堅(jiān)持，粘??；escape from逃脫；decide on決定，選定；get through通過，熬過。6a.otherwisebmeanwhilechoweverdthereforec考查副詞辨析。上文講到我覺得一切經(jīng)過我們的努力都會(huì)好起來，下文講到“in 1997 everything went terribly wrong，and my life changed forever”由此可知事情不但沒有好起來，還向壞的方向發(fā)展了，兩個(gè)句子之間在意義上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選c。7a.familiarbnegativecsimpledforeignd考查形容詞辨析。對(duì)于一個(gè)五歲的孩子來說，收養(yǎng)也許對(duì)他來說是“不相關(guān)的，陌生的”，故選d。8a.strangersbcousinscfriendsdneighborsa考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“i felt it was the worst betrayal (背叛)”可知，作者的母親要把他送給陌生人，相當(dāng)于收養(yǎng)他，故選a。9a.understandbsupportctrustdpraisec考查動(dòng)詞辨析。上文提到因?yàn)槲业哪赣H想把我送到陌生人家去讓別人收養(yǎng)我，所以我感到被背叛了，我不再信任任何人，故選c。10a.worriedbinnocentcscareddbitterd考查形容詞辨析。從人們那里聽說她為我爭(zhēng)取了最大的利益，我甚至感覺更痛苦。表明作者依舊很恨他母親，盡管母親是在為他好，故選d。11a.imaginedbwonderedcremembereddquestionedb考查動(dòng)詞辨析。我不能原諒她，我經(jīng)常想她怎么能夠隨意丟棄我，就像我是一張舊沙發(fā)一樣。故選b。12a.ridiculousburgentcdesperatedcomplexc考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的“boxes of noodles”， “l(fā)ived in our car”等可知，作者和他母親的生活在當(dāng)時(shí)是多么地令人絕望，故選c。ridiculous可笑的，荒謬的；urgent緊急的，緊迫的；desperate令人絕望的；complex復(fù)雜的，合成的。13a.focusingbworkingcactingdsurvivingd考查動(dòng)詞短語。我們過去僅靠幾盒面條活下來。survive on靠活下來；focus on集中于； work on從事于，對(duì)起作用；act on對(duì)起作用，按照行事。14a.alsobevencstilldyetb考查副詞辨析。曾經(jīng)一度我們沒有房子，甚至是在車?yán)锒冗^的。故選b。15a.foughtblearntchesitateddtendeda考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由上文的“drugaddicted cousins”和“mentally unstable neighbors”可知我的母親為了保護(hù)我不受環(huán)境的傷害而時(shí)刻戰(zhàn)斗著，故選a。16a.tillbbeforecasdoncec考查連詞。母親每天都在為讓我過上幸福的生活而奮斗著。故選c。17a.howbwhycthatdwhatb考查疑問詞。直到現(xiàn)在我才開始理解為什么我的母親要將我送給陌生人。故選b。18a.in the long runbtime and againcfor quite a whiledall at oncea考查固定用法。從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看，母親的確讓我過上了好生活，不再受苦。in the long run從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看；time and again屢次，常常；for quite a while有一陣子；all at once突然，同時(shí)。19a.challengebgoalcrewarddchanced考查名詞辨析。我的母親為我長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)打算，將我送給別人是希望“我”跟著別人有機(jī)會(huì)生活得更好，故選d。20a.giftbfactctestddeala考查名詞辨析。現(xiàn)在我知道我的生活是一份特殊的禮物僅僅是因?yàn)槲业哪赣H無私地將我放棄。根據(jù)句意，故選a?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：90892067】b(2016廣東六校教學(xué)聯(lián)合體統(tǒng)考)id got a chance to work for two weeks at bbc radio leeds.i was shocked for 21 a long time.i couldnt believe it.it was months since id 22 my application letter.id 23 that i was one of the 24 applicants applying for work experience.a few days later，i walked around the building for the first time，totally with 25 it wasnt the beautiful studios but the news team that 26 me most.before my bbc placement (實(shí)習(xí)工作)，id worked 27 at a local commercial radio.things there were always in a mess.this was absolutely not the 28 here.the highlight of my two weeks there is that feeling of 29 that the whole team unites and devotes their 30 all that hard work was worth it: you had 31 listeners，insightful (有見解的) interviewees，and all this added to the 32 of the show.sure，there were tough moments but if you 33 then itll all work out in the end.i 34 plenty of actual work.researching topics，booking guests，and meeting guests were all things i spent a lot of time doing，but that 35 is not definitely complete and i also 36 a lead story for the breakfast show，too.im going back to study the final year of my broadcast journalism degree at the university of leeds soon，but in my mind therell be that 37 of unemployment.obviously my 38 career is dependent on what opportunities will be in store for me，but 39 theres one thing ive learnt，its this: i want to work somewhere with a team of people as friendly and fantastic as the 40 at bbc radio leeds.這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者講述了自己在bbc實(shí)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷及感受。21a.justbyetcevendneverc根據(jù)空前的“shocked”和下文內(nèi)容可知，作者甚至(even)很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間都處在震驚之中。22a.submittedbsubscribedcmentioneddpolisheda根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示自作者提交申請(qǐng)信已經(jīng)數(shù)月的時(shí)間了。submit“呈交，遞交”符合語境。23a.assumedbrememberedcconfirmeddadmitteda依據(jù)上文的“i couldnt believe it”可知，此處指作者認(rèn)為自己是未被錄用的不幸的申請(qǐng)人之一。assume“假定，認(rèn)為”符合語境。24a.excellentbfortunatecunluckydavailablec參見上題解析。25a.confidencebrespectcconcerndhesitationb根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示作者第一次環(huán)繞著(該公司的)大樓散步時(shí)心中充滿了敬意。26a.satisfiedbtroubledcimpresseddmovedc根據(jù)前文中的“it wasnt the beautiful studios but the news team that”和后文的內(nèi)容可知，此處表示最讓作者印象深刻(impressed)的并不是美麗的演播室而是新聞團(tuán)隊(duì)。27a.faithfullybsteadilycformallydtemporarilyd在此之前，作者曾經(jīng)短暫地(temporarily)在一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐纳虡I(yè)廣播電臺(tái)工作過。28a.standardbmethodccasedrulec依據(jù)前面的“things there were always in a mess”和下文作者對(duì)bbc團(tuán)隊(duì)的肯定可知，在bbc，情況絕對(duì)不是這樣的。not the case是一個(gè)固定表達(dá)，表示“情況不是這樣的”。29a.pridebchallengecadventuredfreedoma依據(jù)句中的“the highlight of my two weeks”可知，此處是作者對(duì)這里的員工的贊譽(yù)，故選pride。30a.effortsbvaluescpersonalitiesdlivesa根據(jù)語境及前文的“unites and devotes their”可知，此處指整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)團(tuán)結(jié)努力。effort“努力”符合語境。31a.stablebenthusiasticctalenteddhumorousb根據(jù)后文中的“insightful(有見解的)interviewees”可知，此處表示有熱情的聽眾和有見解的受訪者。32a.creativitybdiversitycpopularitydsecurityc所有這些使這個(gè)節(jié)目很受歡迎。popularity“流行，受歡迎”符合語境。33a.promisebadaptcsucceeddpersistd上文的“tough moments”和下文的“itll all work out in the end”說明，此處表示只要堅(jiān)持下去，最終困難都能夠得到解決。persist“堅(jiān)持”符合語境。34a.introducedbundertookcmonitoreddguidedb由后文的“plenty of actual work”可知此處應(yīng)選undertook，表示作者承擔(dān)了很多工作。35a.listbdescriptioncsituationdresponsibilitya根據(jù)上文的“researching topics，booking guests，and meeting guests”可知，此處表示當(dāng)然這個(gè)清單(list)并不是完整的，并不是作者所有的工作內(nèi)容。36a.made upbworked onctook indpicked outb根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示作者也從事過頭條新聞的工作。work on“從事于”，符合語境。37a.inspirationbeffectccausedthreatd依據(jù)后文中的“unemployment”可知，這里指作者很快就要重返學(xué)校了，但是作者心中依然受到失業(yè)的威脅。threat“威脅，恐嚇”符合語境。38a.chiefbtypicalcfuturedidealc根據(jù)上文可知，作者現(xiàn)在還是一個(gè)在校學(xué)生，因此這里指作者未來的工作。故選future。39a.whenbsincecthoughdifd如果有一件事是作者學(xué)習(xí)到的，那就是這件事。根據(jù)語境可知，此處要用if“如果”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。40a.journalistsbvolunteerscgraduatesdactorsa根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者想和像bbc的新聞工作者(journalists)一樣友好和優(yōu)秀的團(tuán)隊(duì)共事。c(2016河南六市聯(lián)考)when i was diagnosed with breast cancer a few years back，i reacted like most who receive a cancer diagnosis and the first thing that came to mind was a “death sentence” 41 ，instead of complaining，i decided to look for the 42 side of it.i realized that i was about to 43 a new beginning.i knew that i had to develop and gain 44 from all my experiences.even with the pain i had to 45 through each diagnosis，and all the 46 ive dealt with all my life，i still felt truly lucky.i 47 myself that i still have my life，so why am i to 48 ？one day，i had an unusual experience.i turned that experience into a 49 and i called it “peace”writing had become therapy(治療) for me.i took that poem，along with many others i had 50 during my breast cancer period and placed them in book form.i was 51 enough to have that book published.i later had another inspirational childrens book 52 ，with a third one 53 im hoping that anyone who has the chance to read my first book of poems will benefit from it.my poems are from the heart，and i wish to have a positive 54 on someone whos ill.i 55 believe when you survive a serious 56 like cancer，its for a reason，and i want to live to 57 exactly what that is for me.thats what im all about now，inspiration.i would have 58 become a writer，producing inspirational poems and stories，if i had not gone through all that i did.im a true example that you can 59 cancer，as long as you have faith and allow that faith to 60 your path.本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者患了癌癥，但沒有抱怨，而是通過寫詩歌和小說來闡述人生，最終她戰(zhàn)勝了病魔。41a.howeverbbesidescthereforedotherwisea上文說，作者對(duì)于患上癌癥首先想到的是“死亡判決”；下文說，作者并沒有抱怨。據(jù)此可以判斷，空處前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故a項(xiàng)正確。42a.badboppositecrightdpositived根據(jù)該句中“instead of complaining”可知，作者沒有選擇抱怨而是決定尋找積極的一面；d項(xiàng)意為“積極的”，符合語境。43a.markbmisscfacedfindc根據(jù)語境可知，作者將面對(duì)新的開始。c項(xiàng)意為“面對(duì)，面臨”，符合語境。44a.advantagebstrengthcknowledgedskillb根據(jù)該句中的“from all my experiences”可以判斷，作者決定從自己的經(jīng)歷中獲得戰(zhàn)勝癌癥的力量；b項(xiàng)意為“力量”，符合語境。45a.expressbhidecgodbeard根據(jù)該句中的“with the pain”可知，作者要忍受癌癥的痛苦；d項(xiàng)意為“忍受”，符合語境。46a.chancesbstrugglescdecisionsdbusinessesb根據(jù)該句中的“ive dealt with all my life”并結(jié)合前文作者對(duì)患癌癥的敘述可以判斷，b項(xiàng)“掙扎”，符合語境。47a.persuadedbshowedcremindeddtaughtc根據(jù)語境可知，作者提醒自己，自己仍然活著；c項(xiàng)意為“提醒”，故c項(xiàng)正確。a項(xiàng)意為“說服”；b項(xiàng)意為“展示”；d項(xiàng)意為“教”。48a.complainbencouragecdisappointdpleasea根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“complaining”并結(jié)合語境可知，a項(xiàng)正確。b項(xiàng)意為“鼓勵(lì)”；c項(xiàng)意為“失望”；d項(xiàng)意為“取悅”。49a.poembnovelcdiarydplaya根據(jù)下文的“i took that poem”可知，作者將那次經(jīng)歷寫成了一首詩；a項(xiàng)意為“詩歌”，符合語境。50a.readblearnedcwrittendcollectedc根據(jù)上句中的“writing”可以判斷，這些詩是作者在患癌癥期間寫的，故c項(xiàng)正確。51