人教版高中英語必修3內(nèi)容全解.docx

人教版高中英語必修3內(nèi)容全解話題素材節(jié)日文化好詞1.celebrate v. 慶祝；祝賀2.feast n. 盛宴；節(jié)日3.observe vt. 慶祝；遵守；觀察4.custom n. 風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗5.traditional adj. 傳統(tǒng)的6.dress_up 盛裝；打扮7.add to 增添8.get together 聚會；聯(lián)歡9.exchange gift 交換禮物10.attend a ceremony 出席儀式11.family_reunion 家庭團(tuán)聚12.admire the moon 賞月13.a display of_firework 煙花表演14.follow a custom 遵循習(xí)俗15.originate from 起源于佳句1.The Spring Festival is the most energetic and important festival for Chinese people, which_takes_place in the Lunar New Year.春節(jié)對中國人來說是最有活力、最重要的節(jié)日，在農(nóng)歷新年時舉行。2.The MidAutumn Festival is a traditional festival of China, which_is_actually_a_day_for_family_reunion.中秋節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，實際上是一個家人團(tuán)聚的日子。3.The custom of worshipping and admiring the moon dates_back_to several thousand years ago.祭月賞月的風(fēng)俗追溯到幾千年前。精美語篇The MidAutumn FestivalThe MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is when we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together, eating mooncakes and fruit and sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling or visiting our relatives or friends. 高頻單詞1beauty (n.) 美；美人beautiful (adj.) 美麗的；漂亮的beautify (vt.) 美化；使更美麗2celebration (n.) 慶祝；祝賀celebrate (vt.&vi.) 慶祝；祝賀3starve (vi. & vt.) (使)餓死；餓得要死starvation (n.) 餓死；挨餓4origin (n.) 起源；由來；起因original (adj.) 原來的；獨創(chuàng)的originate(v.) 起源于；產(chǎn)生5religious (adj.) 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠的religion (n.) 宗教信仰6belief (n.) 信任；信心；信仰believe (vt.) 相信7arrival (n.) 到來；到達(dá)；到達(dá)者arrive (vt.) 到達(dá)；趕到8gain (vt.) 獲得；得到 (n.) 利潤；獲益9independence(n.) 獨立；自主independent (adj.) 獨立的；自主的10gather (vt. & vi.) 搜集；集合；聚集gathering (n.) 聚集；聚會；集會11agriculture (n.) 農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝；農(nóng)學(xué)agricultural (adj.) 農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的12award (n.) 獎；獎品 (vt.) 授予；判定13admire (vt.) 贊美；欽佩；羨慕admiration (n.) 欽佩；羨慕14energetic (adj.) 充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的energy (n.) 精力；能量15custom (n.) 習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗customer (n.) 顧客customs (n.) 海關(guān)16fool (n.) 愚人；白癡；受騙者foolish (adj.) 愚蠢的；傻的17permission (n.) 許可；允許permit (vt.) 允許18sadness (n.) 悲傷；悲哀sad (adj.) 悲哀的；難過的19obvious (adj.) 明顯的；顯而易見的20remind (vt.) 提醒；使想起reminder (n.) 引起回憶的事物21apologize (vi.) 道歉；辯白apology (n.) 道歉22forgive (vt.) 原諒；饒恕forgiveness (n.) 寬??；原諒 重點短語1take_place 發(fā)生2in_memory_of 紀(jì)念；追念 3dress_up 穿上盛裝；打扮；裝飾4look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望5day_and_night 日夜；晝夜；整天 6hold_ones_breath 屏息；屏氣7set_off 出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸8turn_up 出現(xiàn)；到場 9keep_ones_word 守信用；履行諾言10remind.of. 使想起11play_a_trick_on 搞惡作?。辉p騙；開玩笑12as_though/if 好像13have_fun_with 和玩得開心14do_harm_to 對有害 熱點句型1“be形容詞to do.”結(jié)構(gòu)At that time people would starve if food was_difficult_to_find (難以找到)，especially during the cold winter months. (教材P1)2either. or.“或者或者”Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either_to_help_or_do_harm (提供幫助或帶來危害). (教材P2)3“with賓語介詞短語”結(jié)構(gòu)On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with_“bones”_on_them (上面有“骨頭”). (教材P2)4when引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句China and Japan have midAutumn festivals, when_people_admire_the_moon_ (這時人們會賞月) and in China, enjoy mooncakes. (教材P2)5it作形式主語的主語從句It_was_obvious_that (很明顯) the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. (教材P7)6while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句While_she_was_on_earth (她在人間時) she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. (教材P7) 鞏固訓(xùn)練在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1The country, _ (cover) with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it _ (cover) with pink snow.答案：covered; is covered2_ (base) on the reading passage, what do most festivals seem to have in common?答案：Based3Festivals and celebrations of all kinds _ (hold) everywhere since ancient times.答案：have been held4Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, _ take place forty days before Easter, usually in February.答案：which5India has a national festival _ October 2 to honor Mohandas Gandhi, _ leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.答案：on; the6Easter is _ important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.答案：an7He had looked forward to _ (meet) her all day, and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a fool.答案：meeting8As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice _ (call) him.答案：calling9She could be with her friends right now _ (laugh) at him.答案：laughing10_ (find) that Zhin was heartbroken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way _ (meet) once a year.答案：Finding; to meet1awardn獎；獎品vt.授予；判定Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.(P2)有些人還可能因為他們的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品(參加各種評選)而獲獎，比如最大的西瓜或最帥的公雞。歸納拓展award sth. to sb. award sb. sth. 把某物頒發(fā)給某人win/receive/get an award for 因而贏得/得到/獲得獎項語境助記2016天津高考Points were_awarded for parttime jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.兼職、家務(wù)、在校的努力以及處理問題的能力都會加分。The Chinese player named Gong Jinjie was_awarded_the_prize_for doing well in the game.中國選手宮金杰因為在比賽中的良好表現(xiàn)而獲獎。It is said that he had won_the_best_actor_award.據(jù)說他獲得了最佳男演員獎。2admirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕China and Japan have midautumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.(P2)中國和日本都有中秋節(jié)，這時人們會賞月。在中國，人們還品嘗月餅。歸納拓展(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而欽佩某人(2)admiration n贊美；欽佩 express/have admiration for sb./sth. (表達(dá))羨慕/欽佩某人/物 with admiration 欽佩地(3)admirable adj. 令人欽佩的；極佳的admiring adj. 欽佩的；贊美的語境助記2016全國卷I was right to have admired him.一直以來我對他欽佩不已是對的。Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.世界各地的許多人欽佩中國對世界和平所做的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。With_admiration I went to interview the girls from Beijing.帶著敬佩的心情我去采訪這群來自北京的女孩們。She was used to receiving admiring looks/glances from others.她習(xí)慣了別人給予贊賞的目光。3apologizevi.道歉；辯白Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.(P7)算了，他不想屏息等她來道歉。歸納拓展(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒絕某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 應(yīng)該向某人表示歉意語境助記She apologized_to_me_for_not_replying to my letter in time.她因為沒及時給我回信而向我表示歉意。Im writing this letter to express my apology_to_you_for_not_writing you back in time.我寫這封信為沒有及時給你回信表示道歉。I must make_an_apology_to_him_for not going to his party.沒有參加他的聚會，我得向他道歉。I think maybe we owe_you_an_apology.我想也許我們應(yīng)該向你道歉。圖解助記4remindvt.提醒；使想起I dont want them to remind me of her.(P7)我不想因它們想起她來。歸納拓展(1)remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remind sb. to_do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what. 提醒(2)reminder n. 起提醒作用的東西語境助記2016全國卷Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.孔子認(rèn)為刀子會讓人想到殺戮，并且在餐桌上使用有些太暴力。You remind_me_of your father when you say that.你說這樣的話，使我想起了你的父親。Reminded_not_to_drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.盡管被提醒不要酒后開車，一些司機(jī)仍然心存僥幸，這十分危險。Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own.閱讀小說提醒我在自己的生活之外還有生活。This photo album serves as a reminder of the most important moments of my life.這個影集讓我想起生活中最重要的時刻。名師點睛與remind用法相類似的動詞還有：inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事cure sb. of sth. 治療某人的疾病rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人某物warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事suspect sb. of sth. 懷疑某人某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人確信某事5forgivevt.(forgave, forgiven)原諒；饒恕She would never forgive him.(P7)她將永遠(yuǎn)不會原諒他。歸納拓展(1)forgive sb. sth. 原諒某人的某行為forgive me 請原諒；對不起forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原諒某人(做了)某事(2)forgive and forget 摒棄前嫌forgiveness n. 寬??；原諒語境助記All I ask is that you forgive_me and keep my secret.我只請求你原諒我，并替我保守秘密。Forgive_me_for_my_interrupting,_but I really dont agree with that.請原諒我的打斷，不過我確實不同意那一點。It is also a virtue to_forgive_and_forget,_especially in such a competitive and stressful society.不計前嫌也是一種美德，尤其是在競爭如此激烈、壓力如此沉重的社會中。過關(guān)演練單句語法填空在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1Keep in mind that _ (forgive) does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.答案：forgiveness考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句式分析可知，從句中缺少主語，故此處應(yīng)填名詞。2No one is to see the document without the _ (permit) of the writer of the report.答案：permission考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。without the permission of sb.“沒有某人的允許”。3He came to China in order to learn Chinese _ (agriculture) skills.答案：agricultural考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處agricultural修飾名詞skills。4As far as Im concerned, parents should encourage _ (independent) in their children.答案：independence考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處名詞independence作賓語。5Realizing he _ (trick), the prince returned the daughter to her mother.答案：had been tricked考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。trick與he之間為被動關(guān)系，且發(fā)生在returned之前，故可知答案。6We need to be more _ (energy) in participating in social activities.答案：energetic考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。more energetic“更加有活力、更加積極地”。7Contrary to popular belief _ classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.答案：that考查同位語從句。對belief進(jìn)行解釋，從句中不缺主語和賓語，且從句語義完整。故填that。8When you are abroad, youll find it difficult to get used to another countrys _ (customer)答案：customs考查名詞用法。根據(jù)語意可以判斷，此處表示“另一個國家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣”。9Mo Yan_(award) the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, which made one of the Chinese peoples longheld dreams come true.答案：was awarded考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。award與Mo Yan之間為被動關(guān)系，且事情發(fā)生在過去。故可知答案。句意：莫言獲得了2012年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎，這使得中國人很久以來的夢想之一得以實現(xiàn)。10For many years, people have dreamed of making environmentally friendly and energysaving cars, but making such cars has been much more difficult than _ (predict)答案：predicted 考查“連詞非謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)。此處意為“比預(yù)測的還難”，predict與句子主語之間為被動關(guān)系。故填predicted。1take place 發(fā)生；舉行Discuss when they take place.(P1)討論一下它們(中國節(jié)日)都在什么時候舉行歸納拓展take the place of sb. 代替某人；接替某人的位置take ones place 就座；入席；代替某人in place of(in ones place) 替代；頂替in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谜Z境助記Great changes have_taken_place in the school over the past three years, which deeply impresses me.這所學(xué)校在過去的三年中發(fā)生了巨大的變化，這給我留下了深刻的印象。On the whole, TV doesnt take_the_place_of reading for most children.總體來說，對于大多數(shù)兒童，電視不會取代閱讀。She likes everything to be in_place before she starts work.她喜歡東西都擺好再開始工作。易混辨析take place發(fā)生；舉行；舉辦；多指有組織、有計劃的事件的“發(fā)生”，沒有偶然性happen碰巧發(fā)生；一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件occur發(fā)生；突然想起，其意義相當(dāng)于happencome about發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生；多指事情已發(fā)生，但不知道為什么，多用于否定句和疑問句break out爆發(fā)；多指戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)難、瘟疫、爭吵等事件的發(fā)生一言辨異Since the 2012 Olympic Games took_place in London, great changes have taken_place there. For example, fewer and fewer traffic accidents happened/occurred,_and nearly no quarrels broke_out. You may wonder how these differences came_about.自從2012年奧運會在倫敦舉行以后，那里發(fā)生了很大的改變。例如：交通事故越來越少了，幾乎沒有爭斗發(fā)生。你或許想知道這些不同是怎么產(chǎn)生的。2in memory of 紀(jì)念；追念For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(P2)在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié)，人們要掃墓、燒香，以緬懷祖先。歸納拓展“inn.of”短語總結(jié)：in honor of 為了紀(jì)念；向表示敬意in praise of 歌頌in favor of 贊同；支持in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)in need of 需要in search of 尋找in possession of 擁有in place of 代替in face of 面對in terms of 就而言；根據(jù)語境助記They built a monument in_memory_of those who died in the great earthquake.他們建造了一座紀(jì)念碑來悼念那些在大地震中遇難的人們。It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in_terms_of overall quality.廣泛認(rèn)為應(yīng)該根據(jù)全面素質(zhì)來評價學(xué)生。There is a party tonight in_honor_of our new headmaster.為了慶祝我們的新校長就任，今晚有個晚會。I am in_favor_of Susans opinion about what the best present is.我贊同蘇珊關(guān)于什么是最好禮物的觀點。In_case_of fire, ring the alarm bell.一發(fā)生火災(zāi)，就按警鈴。You should keep calm even in_face_of danger.即使面臨危險，你也應(yīng)當(dāng)保持鎮(zhèn)靜。3look forward to 期望；期待；盼望The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.(P2)最富有生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日，就是告別冬天、迎來春天的節(jié)日。歸納拓展含介詞to的常用動詞短語還有：be/get used to 習(xí)慣于stick to 堅持lead to 導(dǎo)致object to 反對contribute to 促成；是成因之一get down to 開始認(rèn)真做pay attention to 注意名師點睛(1)look forward to表示“盼望；期待”，該結(jié)構(gòu)中to為介詞，故其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。(2)一定要看清look forward to后的內(nèi)容是否是其賓語，以免出現(xiàn)錯誤。語境助記Thanks for your kind consideration and I look_forward_to receiving your earliest reply.謝謝您的關(guān)照，盼望早日收到您的回復(fù)。It is time you got_down_to marking the papers.到了你該開始批改試卷的時候了。As a matter of fact, he objects to being_treated_like_a_child.事實上，他反對像小孩子似的被對待。The letter he_had_been_looking_forward_to_came last night.他期盼已久的那封信，昨天晚上到了。4turn up 出現(xiàn)；露面；被找到；開大(音量)；向上翻But she didnt turn up.(P7)但她沒露面。歸納拓展turn down 調(diào)??；拒絕turn out 生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是；證明是；原來是turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)；翻身turn in 上交turn off 關(guān)閉turn to 求助；轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到語境助記They finally turned_up at nearly midnight.他們終于在近午夜時出現(xiàn)了。Turn the radio up;_I cant hear it.把收音機(jī)的音量調(diào)高一點；我聽不見。The hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be turned_away.大廳內(nèi)擠滿了人，數(shù)百名歌迷不得不被拒之門外。He asked Jane to marry him but she turned_him_down.他向簡求婚但她拒絕了他。Now we wait for them to turn_in their essays.現(xiàn)在我們等著他們上交作文。牛津高階The job turned_out to be harder than we thought.這工作結(jié)果比我們想象的要難。寫出下列句子中turn up的含義aWe invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to turn up.露面；出現(xiàn)bI cant hear the music. Please turn the radio up.開大；調(diào)高(音量等)cIm sure your watch will turn up one of these days.(被)找到；(被)發(fā)現(xiàn)dHe turned up his coat collar against the chill wind.朝上翻5set off 出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸；引起As Li Fang set off for home, he thought.(P7)當(dāng)李方動身回家時，他想歸納拓展set up 開辦；建立set aside 留出；駁回；撤銷；不顧set down 記下；寫下；讓下車set out 出發(fā)；著手做(后跟動詞不定式作賓語)set about 開始為忙碌；著手工作(后跟名詞或動名詞作賓語)語境助記2016全國卷But it also set_off the Montgomery bus boycott.但是這件事也引起了蒙哥馬利巴士抵抗運動。Any escape, once its detected, sets_off the alarm.一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)有泄漏，警報就會響起來。He reminded me that it was time we should set_off_for_the_railway_station.他提醒我該到我們出發(fā)去火車站的時候了。He set_out_to_paint the whole house but finished only the front.He set_about_painting the whole house but finished only the front.他著手粉刷整間房子，但僅僅完成了前面。He tried to set_aside a few minutes each day for his exercise.他每天盡量抽出幾分鐘時間來鍛煉。過關(guān)演練選詞填空starve to death； day and night； in memory of； play a trick on； dress up； turn up； have fun with； set off； keep ones word； hold ones breath 1In order to get ready for the examination, the students are studying _.答案：day and night2He found a snake was slowly crawling towards him, which made him _.答案：hold his breath3In my opinion, it is wrong of you _ the blind.答案：to play a trick on4You throw away the food you dont like to eat, while in some African countries, some of the children _ every day.答案：starve to death5As we all know, the Dragon Boat Festival in China is held _ the famous poet, Qu Yuan.答案：in memory of6The letter from Janes mother _ an attack of home sickness in her.答案：set off7Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will _ sooner or later.答案：turn up8Its a good habit _， for people will always believe you.答案：to keep your word9It is quite an informal gathering; you neednt _ for it.答案：dress up10Now you can find your passion for exercise and _ your kids at the same time.答案：have fun withIt_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.(P7)很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開歸納拓展(1)句子中的it作形式主語，其后的that從句才是真正的主語。it作形式主語，沒有具體意義，而只是幫助把真正的主語移至句子末尾，使句子取得平衡。(2)it作形式主語的常用句式：It be形容詞(常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有：clear, strange, obvious, certain, important, possible, natural, surprising, interesting, likely, unusual等)that從句It be過去分詞(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported.)that從句It不及物動詞(seem, occur, happen.)that從句在It is necessary/important/strange/natural/impossible/essential/a pity.that.中，從句中的謂語動詞常用“should動詞原形”，should可省略。語境助記It_is_obvious_that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life.很顯然，這種種植大量咖啡的方式影響了生活的很多方面。It_is_unbelievable_that Mr Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth.簡直難以置信，盡管盧卡斯先生很富有，但他過著簡樸的生活。It_is_natural_that you should feel homesick when you first leave home.當(dāng)你第一次離開家時感到想家是很自然的。It_is_said_that he has gone to the USA for further study.據(jù)說他已去美國深造了。It_occurred_to_her_that she had left the important file in the office the moment she arrived home.她一到家就想起把重要文件遺忘在辦公室了。過關(guān)演練.單句語法填空在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)。1At school, some students are active _ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.答案：while考查連詞。根據(jù)語意可知，此處表示對比，“然而”的意思。2_is reported that a space station will be built on the moon in years to come.答案：It考查it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)。3_ travel can broaden your mind, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.答案：While/Though/Although考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示讓步。故填While/Though/Although。4牛津高階Im going to buy either a camera _ a DVD player with the money.答案：oreither.or.意為“要么要么；不是就是；或者或者”。句意：我打算用這筆錢買一臺照相機(jī)或者DVD機(jī)。.完成句子1_ he doesnt think highly of your plan.很明顯，他對你的計劃評價不高。答案：It is obvious that2We all know that usually women stay at home and do all the housework _.我們都知道，通常婦女在家里做所有家務(wù)，而男人則外出工作。答案：while men go out to work3It is unbelievable that the goodlooking gentleman should speak rudely and _.真難以置信，這個相貌英俊的紳士竟說話粗魯，并且很難相處。答案：was hard to get along with情態(tài)動詞()can/could 表示能力，常譯為“能，會”，could主要指過去時間。I cant play basketball now, but I could when I was young.我現(xiàn)在不會打籃球了，但是我年輕時會。may