人教版高中英語選修7Unit1知識點詳解--家教適用.docx

Unit 1 LIVING WELL1. In other words, there are not many people like me.in other words換句話說，也就是說(that is to say)【歸納拓展】Word came that.有消息傳來說(word意為消息時為不可數(shù)名詞)in a / one word簡言之；總之 in words用語言 beyond words無法用言語表達(dá)in word在口頭上 word for word逐字地 keep ones word遵守諾言break ones word失信，不遵守諾言 eat ones words承認(rèn)說錯了話Eg. Like some of my classmates，I cannot live up to my teachers expectations，in other words，I let them down.像我一些同學(xué)一樣，我沒能達(dá)到老師的期望，換句話說，我讓他們失望了。Its not necessary to translate the sentences word for word. 沒有必要逐詞翻譯句子。Please believe me. Ill keep my word. 請相信我，我決不食言?！揪毩?xí)】選用短語并用恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?) She has a good handwriting, and is good at writing articles. _, she is a qualified secretary. 2) The beauty of sunset can not be described _. 3) The person who _my father is one of my relatives. 4) The couple _ each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passers-by.2. Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.1)不定式和疑問詞whether, what, which, whom, where, when, how, why等連用, 在句中起名詞性作用, 常跟在tell, know, show, decide, learn, wonder，explain, advise, teach, discuss, find out等動詞后作賓語, 有時也作主語、表語。e.g. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?How to do it is a problem for me now.【拓展】介詞后一般不直接跟不定式, 但可以跟疑問詞+不定式短語作賓語。e.g. Mary gave some advice on how to learn English. I have no idea of how to do it.【練習(xí)】-Do you have the experience like that?-Well, Ive done the work before, so I know what_ in my new job here.A. expected B. expecting C. to expect D. to be expecting2)adapt vt.&vi.(使)適應(yīng)，(使)適合；改編；改造，改裝【歸納拓展】(1)adapt (oneself) to.使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于(其中to是介詞)adapt.to.使某物適應(yīng)、適合adapt sth.for sth.把改編成adapt.from.根據(jù)改編adapt sth. for sb. 為某人改編(改寫) 【歸納拓展】(2)adaptable adj.適應(yīng)性強的；可修改的adaption n改編；適應(yīng)，改寫本(3)adapted adj.適合的；改編的be adapted from根據(jù)改編，改寫be adapted for.為改編/寫；被改編成【鏈接訓(xùn)練】The world will be different，and we will have to be prepared to _ the change.Aadapt to Badopt to Capply to Ddevote toThe speaker was _ girl and she _ her speech to the interest of the children.Aadaptable；adapted Ban adaptable；adaptedCadaptable；adapt Dan adaptation；adapted3. My motto is: live one day at a time. 我的座右銘是: 活一天算一天。 at a time 一次, 依次, 每次 at one time (過去)有個時期, 一度, 曾經(jīng)e.g. The girl often eats one apple at a time now, but at one time she ate several apples in an hour. 現(xiàn)在這女孩經(jīng)常一次吃一個蘋果, 但她曾經(jīng)一個小時吃了幾個?！就卣埂浚篴t times 有時 at the same time 同時at any time 隨時all the time 一直in time 及時 on time 準(zhǔn)時in no time 立刻 ahead of time 提前from time to time 時不時4.I used to climb trees，swim and play football.我過去常爬樹、游泳、踢足球?！練w納拓展】(1)used to do表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，但現(xiàn)在已不再發(fā)生或存在，后接動詞原形；(2)be used to (doing)sth.習(xí)慣于，be有多種時態(tài)，可用get或become替換，主語一般是指人；(3)be used to do“被用來做某事”。use為及物動詞，表示“使用”，是被動結(jié)構(gòu)，主語一般是物；There used to be a bus stop on the corner.在那個拐角曾經(jīng)有一個公共汽車站。Im not used to living here.我還不習(xí)慣住在這兒。Coal can be used to produce power.煤能用來發(fā)電 【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Im used to _ in the house which_ to keep books and magazines.Aliving；used Blive；was used Clive；used Dliving；was used5. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）【用法拓展】cut down砍倒;削減;壓縮 cut up切破;切碎cut off切斷;停掉;隔絕;擋住 cut in 插嘴;打斷6. So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.out of breath上氣不接下氣【歸納拓展】(1)hold ones breath屏住呼吸lose ones breath喘不過氣來(2)out of cash錢用光了out of control失控out of date過期out of fashion過時，不再流行out of order出毛病out of work失業(yè)out of patience不能忍受out of question沒問題；無疑；毫無疑問out of the question不可能的；辦不到的Eg. I was out of breath after running for the bus.我因為追公共汽車，累得上氣不接下氣。He held his breath while the results were read out.宣讀結(jié)果時，他屏住了呼吸。This medicine is out of date.這藥已經(jīng)過期了。You cant go to the wedding party in that old shirtits quite out of the question.你不能穿著那件舊襯衣去參加婚禮這是絕對不行的?！炬溄佑?xùn)練】Mum，I am going to attend a wedding of a friends tomorrow，but I cant find the suitable clothes.Yes，such clothes are out of _ now.Why not buy a new one after work?Adate Buse Csight Dreach7. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.absence n.缺席;不在(某處) absence of mind心不在焉;神不守舍 absent adj.缺席的;不在的 vt.使缺席;使離開 be absent from缺席;不在完成句子:1) Mr Green will be in charge _ (在我離開期間).2) Why were you _(曠課) yesterday?8. The few who cant see the real person inside my body dont make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.annoy vt.惹惱；使惱怒，使生氣；打擾，打攪【歸納拓展】(1)annoy sb.使某人生氣或煩躁It annoys sb.that/when/how etc.(2)annoy常用于被動語態(tài)be annoyed某事使某人惱怒be annoyed with sb.對某人生氣be annoyed by.被惹惱(3)annoyance n惱怒，煩惱，煩擾，不高興；煩惱的事情annoying adj.使人不高興的，惱人的，使煩惱的annoyed adj.惱怒的；煩惱的It really annoys me when you dont listen to what Im saying.你不聽我說話真的讓我很生氣。I was annoyed with myself for giving in so easily.我氣我自己那么輕易就讓步了。Everyone is annoyed by the amount of traffic in the city.大家都為城市擁擠的交通感到煩惱?！炬溄佑?xùn)練】The kids wouldnt stop talking，and I was beginning to get _ with them.Aannoying Bannoyed Cto annoy DannoyShe was _ that he had not answered her letter.Abothered Binterrupted Cinterfered Dannoyed9 .All in all I have a good life.all in all總而言之 above all首先;最重要的是 after all畢竟;終究 first of all首先 not at all根本不;別客氣 for all雖然;盡管 in all總共;總之 all alone 獨自all at once 突然【練習(xí)】選擇all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all或first of all并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?) Dont blame him too much. _, he is a small child. 2) According to the survey, _ there are nearly one million people in this small city out of work during the economic crisis.3) I am glad to join you in this game, but _ please allow me to introduce myself to you.4) The parents didnt worry about their daughter _, for they believed she could succeed in getting the first prize.5) When traveling abroad, _, you need to prepare your passport.6) There are many beautiful sentences in your article and its handwriting is good too. _, Im quite satisfied with it.10. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 生活太忙了,我可沒時間閑坐著顧影自憐。1)“to sit around”為動詞不定式短語,意為“無所事事”,在此作賓語補足語。【真題探究】I have a lot of readings before the end of this term.A.completingB.to complete C.completed D.being completed2)feeling sorry for myself是動詞-ing形式構(gòu)成的短語, 在句中作狀語,表示伴隨的情況。She lay in bed staring at the last leaf on the tree. 她躺在床上，眼睛盯著樹上那最后一片葉子。The soldier came into the village riding a horse. 那士兵騎著馬進了村子。11. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. 除了同我的朋友一起去看電影和足球比賽,我還花很多時間和我的寵物在一起。as well as是并列連詞,連接兩個并列成分,并側(cè)重于前項。常見的用法:(1) as well as是固定短語,意思是“和”,相當(dāng)于“not only.but also.”。This factory produces cars as well as trucks.這個工廠既生產(chǎn)卡車也生產(chǎn)小汽車。(2) as well as連接兩個并列成分作主語時,句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)該與前面那個名詞或代詞的人稱或數(shù)保持一致。The teacher as well as his students is doing an experiment in the lab.老師和他的學(xué)生正在實驗室里做實驗。(3)as well是副詞短語,意思是“也”,相當(dāng)于“too / also”常位于句尾,與too位置相當(dāng)。He is a professor and a writer as well.他是一位教授，也是一個作家。(4)as well as可以用于同級比較?！昂鸵粯雍谩保揎梽釉~。She sings as well as she plays.她彈得好，唱得也好。12. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他們，給予他們鼓勵，讓他們能像你一樣過得豐富多彩、充實美滿。1) to live是一個不定式短語，在本句中作定語。as.as 引導(dǎo)狀語從句，兩個 as之間可以是 adj./adv. 也可以是n.，如果涉及數(shù)量可以用 as much/manyn. as.，或者 asadj.an/an. as.，此結(jié)構(gòu)還可與 twice, three times, half 等倍數(shù)連用。 This is as good an example as the other is.這是一個像另一個一樣好的例子。I can carry as much paper as you can.你能拿多少紙，我也能拿多少?！揪毩?xí)】You know nursing is _ a way of life.Aas a much job as Bas much a job as Cas job a much as Da job as much as一、短語在線1. 換句話說2. 切掉;刪掉 3. 上氣不接下氣4. 閑坐著5. 取笑6. 一切順利 7. 也;又;和一樣好二、重點句式1Unfortunately，the doctors dont know _，but I am very outgoing and have learned to_my disability.不幸的是，大夫們不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很開朗樂觀，學(xué)會了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾。2_，I have a good life.I am happy to have found many things _，like writing and computer programming.總而言之，我生活得挺好。我很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)我能做許多事情，比如寫作和計算機編程。3I have a very busy life_for myself. 我的生活很充實，沒有時間閑坐著顧影自憐。4_going to the movies and football matches with my friends，I spend a lot of time with my pets.我會同我的朋友一起去看電影和足球比賽，此外，我還花很多時間和我的寵物在一起。5Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live _rich and full a life_ you do.接受他們，給予他們鼓勵，讓他們能像你一樣過得豐富多彩、充實美滿。6. Disabled people should have_ opportunities _ablebodied people to enjoy the cinema and to do so with dignity.殘疾人應(yīng)當(dāng)與健全人一樣有同樣的機會欣賞電影，同時能保持自己的尊嚴(yán)。答案1. 1) In a word 2) in words 3) has a word with 4) have words with 2. 1） C 3. 2）A 【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：這個世界將會與眾