（江蘇專用）高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 高頻考點(diǎn)（高頻 規(guī)律 技巧）小試身手 B1(1.4)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣.doc

b1 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣熱點(diǎn)14(2012陜西卷)if my car _more reliable, i would have driven to lhasa instead of flying last summer.awas bhad been cshould be dwould be答案b句意：如果我的車(性能)更可靠些的話，去年夏天我就開車去拉薩而不是坐飛機(jī)去了。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知題干為與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，if引導(dǎo)的條件從句應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選擇b項(xiàng)。(2012天津卷)we would have called a taxi yesterday if harold _us a ride home.adidnt offer bwouldnt offerchasnt offered dhadnt offered答案d句意：昨天如果harold不讓我們搭車回家的話，我們就會(huì)叫出租車了?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)would have called.yesterday可知此句為與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以其從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。(2012山東卷)if we _adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful.ahavent made bwouldnt makecdidnt make dhadnt made答案d句意：如果我們沒(méi)有做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，會(huì)議就不會(huì)如此成功?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。由主句中的wouldnt have been so successful可知，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，if從句中要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選d。(2012安徽卷)grace doesnt want to move to new york because she thinks if she _there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.alive bwould live chas lived dwere to live答案d考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：grace不想搬到紐約，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為，如果她住到那里去，她就不能經(jīng)常看到父母了。主句“grace doesnt want to move to new york”說(shuō)明grace尚未搬到紐約，故此處表示的是對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬，if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中可使用過(guò)去式或should動(dòng)詞原形或were to動(dòng)詞原形，d項(xiàng)當(dāng)選。(2012福建卷)we lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _more places of interest yesterday.avisited bhad visitedcwould visit dwould have visited答案d句意：我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)小村莊迷路了，要不然，我們昨天能參觀更多的名勝。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞部分所表達(dá)的意思與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，需用“should/would/could/mighthave過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以排除a、b和c項(xiàng)，答案為d。(2012湖南卷)sorry, i am too busy now. if i _time, i would certainly go for an outing with you.ahave had bhad had chave dhad答案d句意：對(duì)不起，我現(xiàn)在太忙了。如果我有時(shí)間，我一定會(huì)跟你去郊游?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)第一句可知設(shè)空處是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)，故if從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去式。(2011課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)they _have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.awill bcan cmust dshould答案d句意：他們本應(yīng)該午餐時(shí)間到達(dá)，可是他們的飛機(jī)晚點(diǎn)了。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。can常用在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中，意為：可能；must have done表示推測(cè)，意為：一定做過(guò)；should have done表示(過(guò)去)本應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)做。根據(jù)句意可知答案為d項(xiàng)。(2011天津卷)i _sooner but i didnt know that they were waiting for me.ahad come bwas comingcwould come dwould have come答案d句意：我不知道他們一直在等我，否則，我就會(huì)早點(diǎn)來(lái)了。根據(jù)but后面內(nèi)容可知設(shè)空處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用would/should/could/might have done。故答案為d項(xiàng)。(2011陜西卷)i _through that bitter period without your generous help.acouldnt have gone bdidnt gocwouldnt go dhadnt gone答案a句意：如果沒(méi)有你的慷慨相助的話，我不可能熬過(guò)那段艱苦的日子。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。without your generous help相當(dāng)于含蓄條件句if it hadnt been your generous help，此處表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，所以主句部分采用couldnt have done結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“本不可能”，故選擇a項(xiàng)。(2009天津卷)this printer is of good quality. if it _break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.awould bshould ccould dmight答案b句意：這臺(tái)打印機(jī)質(zhì)量很好，如果第一年出現(xiàn)質(zhì)量問(wèn)題，我們免費(fèi)為您維修。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可