陜西省高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 《Deep South》課時作業(yè) 外研版選修8.doc

高三一輪英語課時作業(yè).單項填空1ladies and gentlemen，i have the great privilege_introducing our speaker for tonight.ainbofcabout don2high interest rates_people from borrowing money.adiscourage bprotectcsave ddisturb3the frequent terrible coal mine accidents killed more than 1,000 people in china last year._.aquite ok bcertainlycthats the case di agree4every day the boy，together with his classmates，_to go to the sports ground and_football，_themselves.aare noticed；play；enjoyingbis noticed；plays；enjoyingcare noticed；plays；enjoysdis noticed；play；enjoying5the importance of saving gas_be stressed too much.automobiles use up some 70 billion gallons of gas a year.acant bmustntcshouldnt dmay not6no other salesmen could know how to increase sales，but soon tim_a good solution.acame up with bcaught up withckept up with dput up with7be careful when you cross this very busy street.if not，you may_run down by a car.ahave bgetcbecome dturn8our family makes it a_to turn off the television at mealtime and try to speak as little as possible.aprivilege bpressurecprocedure dprinciple9_in the iron box，the tiger got angry.ato trap btrappingctrapped dto be trapped10all three teams_different approaches to the problem.aadapted badoptedcattached dadjusted11_is necessary for you to lock the car when you dont use it.awhich bthiscthat dit12_gene，intelligence also depends on an adequate diet，a good education and a happy family environment.ain spite of bin terms ofcin case of din addition to13can jay chou be considered as one who_among young musicians?astands up bstands outccomes out dcomes up14i dont like vegetables，mum._on a balanced diet，you should try to eat some.akeep bto keepckeeping dhaving kept15perseverance is a kind of quality and thats_it takes to do anything well.awhat bthatcwhich dwhy.句子翻譯16這個小偷被抓后，不得不向警方詳細(xì)供述所干之事。(detail)_17一般來說，女性比男性壽命長5至7年。(average)_18這個小男孩并非總是向父母撒謊。(not.always)_19他們沒有提出任何切合實際的解決辦法。(fail)_20reading english novels can improve our english level，and whats more，it can help us learn about foreign cultures._.完形填空i was coaching girlstrack in iowa and there was a young discus (鐵餅) thrower on the team with_21_potential (潛力)here goes her story.at the end of our training_22_the district track meet，this discus thrower，lucy，asked me if she_23_come to the school on sunday for a little_24_training.i agreed.the year before，she had placed second at the district meet and_25_missed going to the state meet.she had won every discus event，_26_that district meet！and，her throws in the competitions had_27_been between 1061 and 11010.something began to_28_me.why couldnt lucy_29_to get the discus to 111 feet？i wondered if it was more a psychological barrier (心理障礙)_30_a physical one.i decided to try something_31_.i made up my mind to_32_to lucy.on sunday，after her drills，i said，“why dont you throw five or six good ones for me to_33_？”she began to throw again，but_34_were farther than what she had already thrown.but，i didnt tell lucy.as i was measuring the_35_one，i pulled out some more tape (卷尺) and yelled out to her，“come to see this！this one is_36_！” it wasnt.lucy，thinking that this was a personal best，jumped wildly into the air in_37_.the next afternoon，at the district meet，lucy_38_with a personal best throw of 11410！just 24 hours after i had lied to her.however，this time she had_39_thrown the discus four feet further than she had ever thrown it before.sometimes we_40_our own barriers in our mind.so learn to take control of your mind.21.a.little blargecno dlimited22a.after bduringcsince dbefore23a.could bmustcshould dwould24a.helpful bextracreal dregular25.a.luckily bcompletely cnarrowly dprobably26a.except bincludingcdespite dwith27a.sometimes balwayscnever dseldom28a.frighten bpleasecshock dbother29a.seem bpretendcneed dask30a.apart from brather thancbecause of daccording to31a.impossible bfamiliarcnew deasy32a.lie bturncreply dcall33a.look bmeasurecmatch dtake34a.many ballcsome dnone35a.worst bclosestcfirst dfinal36a.higher bfarthercbigger dlonger37a.excitement banxietycpuzzlement danger38a.disappeared blostcwon darrived39a.actually bhardlycnearly donly40a.break bremovectake dset.閱讀理解a few cups of green tea each day may help prevent heart disease，greek researchers said on wednesday.a study published in the european journal of cardiovascular (心血管的) prevention showed further evidence of the potential health benefits from tea already linked to a reduced risk of a range of cancers and other conditions.the study showed that green tea improves blood flow and the ability of arteries (動脈) to relax，said charalambos vlachopoulos，an expert at the athens medical school in greece who worked on the study.other studies have shown that black tea also has benefits for cardiovascular health.the greek team said they believed green tea might be even better because it had higher quantities of beneficial substances called flavonoids (類黃酮)some of which are lost in the oxidation (氧化) process that black tea undergoes.flavonoids are also found in cocoa，tomatoes and grapes.“a couple of cups a day would probably be good for people，” vlachopoulos said.“this is the first study to show these effects for green tea.”the researchers gave 14 healthy volunteers either green tea，coffee or hot water and then measured the function of endothelial cells (內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞)these cells help relax arteries and ease blood flow.“what is important is these effects are evident within 30 minutes，” vlachopoulos said.the measurements taken 30,90 and 120 minutes following consumption showed an almost immediate benefit among people who had drunk green tea，he said.while the researchers looked only at a short-term effect，vlachopoulos said the teams studies suggest the protection is long-lasting.“green tea is consumed less in the western world than black tea，but it could be more beneficial，”he said.41what would be the best title for the passage?abenefits from black teabdifferent kinds of teacgreen tea protects against heart diseasedgreen tea reduces the risk of cancer42according to the study，green tea can do the following except_.aimprove blood flowbbenefit cardiovascular healthchelp relax arteriesdincrease the oxidation rate of flavonoids43which of the following statements is true?agreen tea is better than black tea because it has been processed.bgreen tea contains more flavonoids than black tea.cvlachopouloss study is based on many years research.dvlachopouloss study is the first to show green teas benefits.44we can learn from the passage that_.a14 volunteers with heart disease joined in the experimentbit takes an hour for green tea to take effectcgreen tea has a longlasting effect according to vlachopoulosdwesterners prefer green tea to black tea45which one of the following factors is not related with the research procedure?athe volunteers. bthe drinks.cblood samples. dobjects for timemeasuring.課時作業(yè)答案.單項填空1bhave the privilege of doing意為“很榮幸地做某事”。2a考查動詞辨析。句意為：高利率阻止了人們借錢。discourage sb.from.“阻止某人”符合句意。protect 保護(hù)；save 節(jié)??；disturb 干擾，均與句意不符。3c考查情景對話。對于第一個說話者所說的事實，第二個人表示贊同，選thats the case 事實就是如此，符合句意。4d主語為the boy，所以謂語動詞為單數(shù)，排除a和c。go to the sports ground和play football為并列關(guān)系，enjoying themselves為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。5a考查情態(tài)動詞。cant.too.再也不為過，前句意為：節(jié)省汽油的重要性無論怎樣強調(diào)都不為過。6a考查動詞短語辨析。come up with 想出，符合句意。catch up with 追上，趕上；keep up with 跟上；不落在后面；put up with 容忍，均與句意不符。7b考查“get過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。get和be一樣，后面的過去分詞作表語，含有被動的意義，多用來強調(diào)結(jié)果或表示不期而遇或偶然發(fā)生的事情。8d考查名詞辨析。句意為：我們家定了一個規(guī)則，即在吃飯時關(guān)掉電視并盡量少說話。principle “準(zhǔn)則；規(guī)則”符合句意。privilege 榮幸，特權(quán)；pressure 壓力；procedure 程序；步驟。9c考查非謂語動詞。句意為：被困在鐵籠子里，老虎發(fā)怒了。老虎與trap之間為被動，且已被關(guān)進(jìn)鐵籠。10b考查動詞辨析。句意為：三個隊都采取了不同的解決問題的辦法。adopt “采??；采納”符合句意。adapt 適應(yīng)；attach 使依附；adjust 調(diào)整，均與句意不符。11d考查主語。此處it作形式主語，而真正的主語是后面的不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。12d句意為：除了基因外，飲食，良好的教育和幸福的家庭環(huán)境也是智力形成的因素。in addition to “除之外”符合句意。in spite of 盡管；in terms of 就來說；in case of 以免，萬一。13b考查動詞短語辨析。stand out “突出；引人注目”符合句意。stand up 站起來；come out 出來，出版；come up 上升，提高，均不合題意。14b考查非謂語動詞。后句意為：為了保持均衡飲食，你應(yīng)該盡量吃些蔬菜。此處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語。15a考查關(guān)系詞的用法?？罩兴畹脑~引導(dǎo)表語從句且在從句中作take的賓語。.句子翻譯16the thief was made to tell the police everything he did in great detail after being caught.17on average，women live between five and seven years longer than men.18the little boy doesnt always tell lies to his parents.19they have failed to come up with any practical solutions.20讀英語小說可以提高我們的英語水平，而且可以幫助我們了解外國文化。.完形填空【語篇解讀】文章主要講述了作者在訓(xùn)練運動員時的一個故事。他所訓(xùn)練的一個鐵餅運動員在扔鐵餅時總是不能超過111英尺，作者就用撒謊的辦法使這個運動員有了自信，從而使她在運動會上取得了11410的好成績。21b從文章的后半部分可知，這個運動員最后取得了很好的成績，故此處指該運動員的潛力很大，故用large。22d文章后面才提到區(qū)運動會的召開，故此時運動會還沒有召開，故用before，意為“在區(qū)運動會開始之前”。23a此處lucy問作者周日她能不能來學(xué)校加練，表示請求應(yīng)該用could。其余的不符合此處的語境。24b文中提到的時間是周末，應(yīng)該是休息的時間，在周末進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，那就是加練，即“extra training”。helpful有幫助的，有益的；extra多余的，額外的；real真的，真正的；regular有規(guī)律的，均勻的。25c該空前面提到她在去年的區(qū)運動會上得了第二名，就差那么一點而沒有能夠參加州運動會。narrowly missed意為“以微弱差距錯過”。26a句意為“她贏得了每場擲鐵餅比賽，除了那場區(qū)運動會”。此處except表示“除了”。including 包含；despite 不管，盡管。27b下段中作者提到他對lucy不能達(dá)到111英尺感到很疑惑，由此可知lucy在運動會上的成績總是在1061和11010中間變化，故用always表示“一直”，體現(xiàn)作者對這個問題的困惑。28d通過上下兩段的意思可知作者對lucy不能突破11010感到很困惑，故用bother煩擾。frighten使驚嚇，驚恐，please取悅，shock震驚，不符合語境。29a句意為“為什么lucy看上去不能將鐵餅扔到111英尺呢？”，sb.seems to do sth.意為“某人看上去”。pretend假裝，need需要，ask要求，均不符合文意。30b作者此處對lucy為什么不能夠突破111英尺這一問題進(jìn)行思考，語境為“這是不是因為心理障礙而不是體力的問題呢？”rather than與其倒不如，而不是；apart from除了；because of 因為，由于；according to根據(jù)。31c作者此時在考慮lucy不能夠擲得更遠(yuǎn)的原因，上文提到作者懷疑這是由于心理問題，因此此處是說針對這個問題，他決定嘗試新的東西，故用new。此處new是形容詞作后置定語，修飾something。impossible不可能的；familiar熟悉的；easy容易的，均不符合語境。32a文章后半部分提到“just 24 hours after i had lied to her”可知此處是說作者決定撒謊。33b作者在驗證自己的推斷時，要讓lucy再扔幾次讓他量量，看